Middlesex

Middlesex

by

Jeffrey Eugenides

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Middlesex: Book 3: The Wolverette Summary & Analysis

Summary
Analysis
During a game of field hockey, Callie is whacked in the face with the ball, and her life flashes before her eyes. By now, she is attending Baker & Inglis, a private girls’ school. She carpools to school, driven by a lady named Mrs. Drexel. Baker & Inglis was founded in 1911 and is very traditional. In field hockey, Callie plays goalie due to her lack of athletic talent. This is partly due to her physical condition; the testicles that remain inside her abdomen give her terrible cramps, which are dismissed by adults as mere period pains. She also now has braces and at night must sleep wearing “medieval headgear.” Now, in seventh grade, Callie still doesn’t have any breasts or a period. At school, she is terrified of the locker room.
Again, the issues Callie faces are a combination of totally normal challenges for a teenage girl (unwanted athletic participation, self-consciousness of her body, “medieval headgear”) and problems that are more unique to her. Many people feel isolated during puberty, like no one is experiencing the same issues as them. In Callie’s case, however, this is more well-founded than it is for others.
Themes
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False Binaries Theme Icon
Secrets Theme Icon
The “rulers” of Baker & Inglis are a group of girls named the Charm Bracelets. They have been at the school since pre-kindergarten, and strongly identify as “Easterners” rather than Midwesterners. They are the descendants of industrialists, including auto magnates. The girls themselves, however, are neither talented nor hardworking. The majority of the girls at school belong to a different group, the Kilt Pins, named after the pins that hold the girls’ uniform skirts together. Callie is not in this group either, but rather the group of “ethnic” girls who are treated as outsiders despite the fact that, as Callie points out, everyone is “ethnic.” For the first time, Callie realizes that there are people who don’t consider who fully American.
Upon enrolling at Baker & Inglis, Callie is brought face to face with the existence of the American class hierarchy. Moreover, she realizes that there are also gradations of whiteness and Americanness, and that compared to the Charm Bracelets and even the Kilt Pins, she is rather low-ranking.
Themes
Ancestry, Inheritance, and Fate Theme Icon
False Binaries Theme Icon
Migration, Ethnicity, and the American Dream Theme Icon
Quotes
The other misfits and newcomers adopt Callie as one of their own. However, she still waits until they have all left the locker room before undressing. She now wears a bra, which is padded and size 30AA. She is alone in the locker room; her only company is a poster displaying the school mascot, the Wolverette. The year that Callie starts at Baker & Inglis is the same year that Chapter Eleven begins college. The previous spring, Chapter Eleven gained admission to the University of Michigan and learned that he was eligible to be drafted. He became fixated on watching the news, and planned to escape to Canada if he was called to serve.
Chapter Eleven’s possible drafting to serve in the Vietnam War is not the first time that the novel has explored how gender roles negatively affect men as well as women. (Recall the period when Milton was terrified about the Zebra Room failing yet felt that he had to put on a brave face for his family—an example of how expectations of masculinity can stifle a man emotionally.) Perhaps because Cal ends up having seen both sides of the gender binary, he is a particularly good guide to the way in which gender norms harm both men and women. 
Themes
Rebirth vs. Continuity Theme Icon
Ancestry, Inheritance, and Fate Theme Icon
False Binaries Theme Icon
Migration, Ethnicity, and the American Dream Theme Icon
Secrets Theme Icon
This whole episode makes Callie reflect on gender discrimination. Although she is highly aware of the sexist treatment that women receive, she also thinks its unjust that men are sent to war. In the end, Chapter Eleven’s draft number is not called, and he moves to Ann Arbor in the fall. Milton is horrified by the antiwar movement, and takes to reading the Great Books series on the recommendation of Uncle Pete. Chapter Eleven majors in engineering, and at Baker & Inglis, Callie is taking classes in Latin. Every evening, Milton reads to Tessie from the Great Books series. However, many of the texts in the series bore them, and they eventually abandon the endeavor. 
This represents something of a utopian moment for the Stephanides family, when each member is engaged in learning in very different ways. Indeed, this passage illustrates how education does not lead to a single outcome, but can actually end up leading people in wildly different directions. 
Themes
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Ancestry, Inheritance, and Fate Theme Icon
Migration, Ethnicity, and the American Dream Theme Icon
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Between January of seventh grade and the August before eighth, Callie experiences a tremendous growth spurt. Hair appears in the “required places,” and her voice starts to change. Callie is tall and skinny with a deep voice, but not in a way that is perceived as unusual; unlike some intersex boys who are raised as girls, Callie continues to pass as a girl. At the same time, her androgyny has a powerful effect on some of the girls around her, who develop obvious crushes on her. However, this changes as well, and by the time she is 13 Callie looks more obviously unusual, and this makes her stoop out of self-consciousness.
This passage makes the interesting point that for a while, Callie’s androgyny is perceived as attractive, just as her previous cherubic and feminine looks were perceived as attractive when she was younger. As the book indicates, society is willing to accept certain levels of androgyny in certain situations. However, anything that exceeds these strict parameters is treated as freakish and unappealing.
Themes
Rebirth vs. Continuity Theme Icon
Ancestry, Inheritance, and Fate Theme Icon
False Binaries Theme Icon
Secrets Theme Icon
Tessie and Milton have a profound, unconditional love for Callie, but worry that she will turn into a “wallflower” like Aunt Zo. Callie insists on growing her hair out long even after this ceases to be fashionable. Unlike Desdemona’s smooth and sleek hair, Callie’s hair is incredibly thick and brittle, and shows up all over the house. Tessie still brushes Callie’s hair, and complains that she won’t cut it. Yet Callie refuses, because she wants something to hide behind. 
Again, Callie’s horrific self-consciousness and desperation to hide herself do not set her apart from other pubescent teenagers; in fact, they make her exceedingly normal. This actually helps hide the fact that Callie is undergoing a different experience from the girls her age.
Themes
Rebirth vs. Continuity Theme Icon
Ancestry, Inheritance, and Fate Theme Icon
False Binaries Theme Icon
Secrets Theme Icon