Monster

by

Walter Dean Myers

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Monster Symbol Icon

When state prosecutor Sandra Petrocelli labels Steve (and alleged criminals like him) a “monster,” Steve starts obsessing over the word, wondering whether it applies to him. This label comes to represent Steve’s dehumanization during his criminal trial. For Steve, the label reflects the prejudice and rejection he feels from the prosecutor and the jury, who assume he is an evil, violent figure without actually trying to know him—thus dehumanizing him. As the trials goes on, Steve continues to internalize the image of himself as a monster, and even his own father struggles not to attribute it to him. After Mr. Harmon visits Steve and expresses his heartache and disappointment that this is what his son has made of his life, Steve realizes that their relationship is broken: instead of a father-son relationshisp, Mr. Harmon seems to wonder if it is a father-monster relationship. Even his attorney Kathy O’Brien, who makes the greatest attempts of any character to recognize and understand Steve as a human being, ultimately contributes to Steve’s self-conception as a monster. Although O’Brien defends Steve in court and wins his freedom for him, when he tries to embrace her at the end of the novel, she stiffly refuses and walks away, signaling that—although she has defended his innocence—she does not truly believe he is innocent and does not think well of him, just as the jury and the prosecutor did not. Steve is left standing alone with his arms outstretched, while his image blurs until it forms the silhouette of a “strange beast, like a monster,” suggesting that O’Brien’s rejection confirmed Steve’s image of himself as a monster in his own mind.

Monster Quotes in Monster

The Monster quotes below all refer to the symbol of Monster. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Dehumanization and Racism Theme Icon
).
Monday, July 6th Quotes

Most people in our community are decent, hardworking citizens who pursue their own interests legally and without infringing on the rights of others. But there are also monsters in our communities—people who are willing to steal and to kill, people who disregard the rights of others.

Related Characters: Sandra Petrocelli (speaker), Steve Harmon, James King
Related Symbols: Monster
Page Number: 21
Explanation and Analysis:

[Steve] is writing the word Monster over and over again. A white hand (O’BRIEN’s) takes the pencil from his hand and crosses out all the Monsters.

Related Characters: Steve Harmon, Kathy O’Brien, Sandra Petrocelli
Related Symbols: Monster
Page Number: 24
Explanation and Analysis:
Wednesday, July 8 Quotes

I want to look like a good person. I want to feel like I’m a good person because I believe I am. But being in here with these guys makes it hard to think about yourself being different. We look about the same, and though I’m younger than they are, it’s hard not to notice that we are all pretty young.

Related Characters: Steve Harmon (speaker)
Related Symbols: Monster
Page Number: 62
Explanation and Analysis:

STEVE: I thought you’re supposed to be innocent until proven guilty?

O’BRIEN: That’s true, but in reality it depends on how the jury sees the case. If they see it as a contest between the defense and the prosecution as to who’s lying, they’ll vote for the prosecution. The prosecutor walks around looking very important. No one is accusing her of being a bad person. They’re accusing you of being a monster.

Related Characters: Steve Harmon (speaker), Kathy O’Brien (speaker), Sandra Petrocelli
Related Symbols: Monster
Page Number: 62
Explanation and Analysis:
Thursday, July 9th Quotes

Miss O’Brien looked at me—I didn’t see her looking at me but I knew she was. She wanted to know who I was. Who was Steve Harmon? I wanted to open my shirt and tell her to look into my heart and see who I really was, who the real Steve Harmon was.

Related Characters: Steve Harmon (speaker), Kathy O’Brien, Alguinaldo Nesbitt
Related Symbols: Monster
Page Number: 92
Explanation and Analysis:

Seeing my dad cry like that was just so terrible. What was going on between us, me being his son and him being my dad, is pushed down and something else is moving up in its place. It’s like a man looking down to see his son and seeing a monster instead.

Related Characters: Steve Harmon (speaker), Mr. Harmon
Related Symbols: Monster
Page Number: 116
Explanation and Analysis:
Sunday, July 12th Quotes

I think I finally understand why there are so many fights. In here all you have going for you is the little surface stuff, how people look at you and what they say. And if that’s all you have, then you have to protect that. Maybe that’s right.

Related Characters: Steve Harmon (speaker)
Related Symbols: Monster
Page Number: 154-155
Explanation and Analysis:
Friday afternoon, July 17th Quotes

[O’BRIEN’s] lips tense; she is pensive. She gathers her papers and moves away as STEVE, arms still outstretched, turns toward the camera. His image is in black and white, and the grain is nearly broken. It looks like one of the pictures they use for psychological testing, or some strange beast, a monster.

Related Characters: Steve Harmon, Kathy O’Brien
Related Symbols: Monster
Page Number: 276
Explanation and Analysis:
Get the entire Monster LitChart as a printable PDF.
Monster PDF

Monster Symbol Timeline in Monster

The timeline below shows where the symbol Monster appears in Monster. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Prologue
Dehumanization and Racism Theme Icon
Lies and Self-Interest Theme Icon
...to do in school. He gives it the name that the prosecutor gave to him: Monster. (full context)
Monday, July 6th
Dehumanization and Racism Theme Icon
Injustice Theme Icon
...can’t hide from this; “the Detention Center is the real thing.” The title card rolls: “Monster! The Story of My Miserable Life,” with acting and directing credits. (full context)
Dehumanization and Racism Theme Icon
Lies and Self-Interest Theme Icon
Endemic Violence Theme Icon
Injustice Theme Icon
...are here to dispense justice—although most people are honest citizens, some people—such as the defendants—are “monsters” who kill and steal. In December of last year, two men entered a Harlem drugstore... (full context)
Dehumanization and Racism Theme Icon
Endemic Violence Theme Icon
On his notepad, Steve writes “monster” over and over again, until O’Brien takes the pencil from him and crosses each “monster”... (full context)
Thursday, July 9th
Dehumanization and Racism Theme Icon
Lies and Self-Interest Theme Icon
Injustice Theme Icon
...his relationship with his dad has broken. He thinks his dad sees him as a monster now too, just like the jury. (full context)
Friday afternoon, July 17th
Dehumanization and Racism Theme Icon
Lies and Self-Interest Theme Icon
Injustice Theme Icon
...black and white, grainy, and blurs until Steve’s silhouette looks like “some strange beast, a monster.” (full context)