Montana 1948
by Larry Watson
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David Hayden Character Analysis

David is the story’s contemplative and highly perceptive narrator. He tells the story as a grown man of 52 looking back on his childhood. The events of the summer of 1948 mark for David a rude transition into the unpleasant and more complicated realities of adulthood. David is a thoughtful and somewhat quiet and solitary boy, who loves living in the countryside and going on long hikes, horseback riding, hunting, and fishing. At 12, he believes he is in love with his caretaker, Marie Little Soldier, but when he is older he recognizes that this love was chaste and innocent, though still very real. David’s childhood was pleasant and uneventful prior to the summer of 1948, but when unsettling rumors about his Uncle Frank come to light, David must contend with some very adult and unpleasant realities: his uncle is a sexual predator and a murderer, many of his heroes are bigots, and his life will never be carefree again. When David grows up he teaches history—he is in part interested in history because of all of the untold stories and tragedies he believes are contained in many historical accounts; for the story of Frank and Marie Little Soldier was not recorded anywhere, but in many ways describes life in Montana better than any official history could.

David Hayden Quotes in Montana 1948

The Montana 1948 quotes below are all either spoken by David Hayden or refer to David Hayden. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Law versus Justice Theme Icon
).

Prologue Quotes

A story that is now only mine to tell. I may not be the only witness left—there might still be someone in that small Montana town who remembers the events as well as I, but no one knew all three of these people better. And no one loved them more.

Related Characters: David Hayden (speaker), Marie Little Soldier, Wesley Hayden, Gail Hayden
Page Number and Citation: xvi
Explanation and Analysis:
In the Prologue to the novel, David Hayden lays out the plan of the book in clear, lucid terms. David was a child during the events he's going to tell us about, and now he's an adult--so his recollections of the events might be imperfect. Nevertheless, David feels aneed to tell his story again: the story concerns people he loved dearly, and so by telling his story, he'll be honoring their memory.David is an important character in the novel because he's both an active participant in and a passive observer of the events. His main duty is to record the Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium

Chapter 1 Quotes

The harshness of the land and the flattening effect of wind and sky probably accounted for the relative tranquility of Mercer County. Life was simply too hard…nothing was left over for raising hell or making trouble.

Related Characters: David Hayden (speaker)
Related Symbols: The Wind
Page Number and Citation: 4
Explanation and Analysis:
In this chapter, David immediately draws a connection between the people of Mercer County, Montana, and the natural world. The environment itself is harsh and desolate--there's not much around but wind and dust. Humans have had to fight a long battle with the natural world in order to build civilization in this part of Montana. Such a battle is so long and difficult that there's not much time left over for "mischief." In other words, Mercer County is a calm, tranquil place because everyone works so hard just to get by.The passage is suspenseful, even theatrical, because it immediately suggests Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asp

As long as my father was going to be a sheriff, a position with so much potential for excitement, danger, and bravery, why couldn’t some of that promise be fulfilled?

Related Characters: David Hayden (speaker), Wesley Hayden
Page Number and Citation: 5
Explanation and Analysis:
In this passage, we're introduced to Wesley Hayden, David's father. Wesley isn't at all like the stereotypical sheriffs David has met in "cowboy and Indian" Westerns--on the contrary, he's polite, laid back, and generally mild-mannered. In this, Wesley seems to be a disappointment his son: David wants a father who fights heroic battles and arrests lots of criminals.In short, David is bored. He wishes that his life in Montana were a little more interesting--as far as he can tell, nothing of any importance happens anywhere nearby. As David learns more about his community, though, he'll come to realize that there Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea

The sheriff of Mercer County was elected, but such was my grandfather’s popularity and influence—and the weight of the Hayden name—that it was enough for my grandfather to say…now I want my son to have this job…It would never have occurred to my father to refuse.

Related Characters: David Hayden (speaker), Grandpa Hayden (Julian), Wesley Hayden
Page Number and Citation: 9
Explanation and Analysis:
In this passage, David explains that his family is, essentially, Montana royalty. David's grandfather, Julian Hayden, is a well-known figure, prosperous and well-respected. As a result, David's father, Wesley, has a lot to live up to: he wants to impress his father and honor the Hayden name. Thus, when Julian pulls some strings to ensure that Wesley will become the next sheriff, Wesley has to accept: he doesn't want to disappoint his dad.The passage shows the first hints of corruption in town. For now, the corruption is pretty "standard," just some "good ole boy" nepotism (a father getting his son Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque e

I never wondered then, as I do now, why a college didn’t snap up an athlete like Ronnie. Then, I knew, without being told, as if it were knowledge that I drank in the water, that college was not for Indians.

Related Characters: David Hayden (speaker), Ronnie Tall Bear
Page Number and Citation: 14
Explanation and Analysis:
In this passage, David mentions some of the racism and bigotry inherent in Montana society in the 1940s. David knew of a young Native American man named Ronnie Tall Bear, who was an exceptionally gifted athlete. Ronnie would have made a fine athlete at any number of great colleges--and yet, David recalls, Ronnie never attended a college. At the time, David didn't think too deeply about why Ronnie never went to college; he just accepted that college wasn't a place for Native Americans like Ronnie. Now, it seems perfectly obvious to question whyRonnie would never have been allowed in a Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut

I was beginning already to think of Uncle Frank as a criminal…Charming, affable Uncle Frank was gone for good.

Related Characters: David Hayden (speaker), Frank Hayden
Page Number and Citation: 38
Explanation and Analysis:
David begins to believe what his mother has been saying about Frank: that he's a molester of his patients, abusing his relationship with Native Americans. It's worth noting how quickly David changes his mind about Frank--it happens almost immediately. David isn't quite old enough to understand the nature of Frank's sexual improprieties (he barely understands his own sexuality, much less his uncle's), but merely witnessing his parents' fraught exchange about Frank has already changed the image of "Uncle Frank" in David's mind forever. The old idea of the "charming, affable Uncle Frank" whom David was unquestionably loyal to was a Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia

He was not only her husband, he was a brother…brother to a pervert!

Related Characters: David Hayden (speaker), Wesley Hayden, Frank Hayden, Gail Hayden
Page Number and Citation: 41
Explanation and Analysis:
In this passage, David becomes aware of his father's resemblance to Uncle Frank--a man David now suddenly regards as a sexual pervert. David notices that his father is calmly eating a piece of pie--a strange behavior, considering how recently he found out about Marie's molestation. Furthermore, David is disgusted by Wesley's resemblance to Frank, and suddenly finds it impossible to look his father in the face.The passage is interesting because it shows David adopting an instinctive moral pose. He seems to be judging his father for acting so casually--suggesting that David has matured almost overnight because of the incident with Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupt

Chapter 2 Quotes

All of these accomplishments made Ollie the perfect choice for white people to point to as an example of what Indians could be.

Related Characters: David Hayden (speaker), Ollie Young Bear
Page Number and Citation: 48
Explanation and Analysis:
In this passage, we’re introduced to Ollie Young Bear, a Native American man who’s somewhat respected by the town’s white community. Ollie married a white woman, and his appeal in the white community seems to be based on his marriage more than anything else. David notes Ollie’s popularity even among bigots.While David doesn’t get into why, exactly, a Native American man who’s married a white woman would be more appealing to the white community than a Native American who stays within his own culture, it’s easy enough to guess. Ollie seems to want to be a part of white America—he's Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor a

Had I any sensitivity at all I might have recognized that all this talk about wind and dirt and mountains and childhood was my mother’s way of saying she wanted a few moments of purity, a temporary escape from the sordid drama that was playing itself out in her own house. But I was on the trail of something that would lead me out of childhood.

Related Characters: David Hayden (speaker), Gail Hayden
Related Symbols: The Wind
Page Number and Citation: 56
Explanation and Analysis:
In this passage, David spends some time with his mother, Gail. Gail is very careful when talking to David about the incident with Frank and Marie: she mentions to him that it’s “possible” that there will be “trouble” in the future, but gives almost no other details about the matter. In such a way, Gail does her son the courtesy of keeping him informed, but holds back on the more unsavory details of her brother-in-law's possible acts of molestation. Instead, she speaks in a metaphorical way about the wind--a constant factor of the landscape, and a symbol of both harshness Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam o

Looking in the dead bird’s eye, I realized that these strange, unthought-of connections—sex and death, lust and violence, desire and degradation—are there, there, deep in even a good heart’s chambers.

Related Characters: David Hayden (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 73
Explanation and Analysis:
In this passage, David is walking around outside, shooting off ammunition. He fires at a bird, killing it immediately. As David looks at the dead animal on the ground, he’s deeply moved, and he feels guilty for resorting to shooting to help himself feel better. As he stares into the bird’s eyes, he comes to realize that all people have the capacity to do evil: David, who’s just killed a bird for no reason; Frank, who molests women; and perhaps even Wesley. Even in a "good heart's chambers" lies the potential for death and sadism, for a particularly sexual kind Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta

“That’s not the way it works. You know that. Sins—crimes—are not supposed to go unpunished.”
Even then I knew what the irony of the conversation was: the secretary lecturing the lawyer, the law enforcement officer, on justice.

Related Characters: David Hayden (speaker), Gail Hayden (speaker), Wesley Hayden
Page Number and Citation: 76
Explanation and Analysis:
In this passage, Gail tells Wesley the truth about Frank’s crimes. Wesley has just had a conversation with Frank, and Frank has supposedly promised to stop molesting women. Wesley seems satisfied with the matter, but Gail insists that Frank needs to be punished for the crimes he’s already committed: he can’t be allowed to get away with sexual assault for so many years. David is mature enough to recognize the irony that Gail is telling Wesley, a law enforcement officer, how to do his job.In a sense, Gail is exactly right: Frank deserves punishment. But it’s easier for her to Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Expli

“You know what your granddad said it means to be a peace officer in Montana? He said it means knowing when to look and when to look away.”

Related Characters: Len McAuley (speaker), David Hayden, Grandpa Hayden (Julian)
Page Number and Citation: 84
Explanation and Analysis:
In this passage, David has a strange encounter with Wesley’s deputy, an old, recovering alcoholic named Len. Len is a loyal follower of Wesley’s father, Julian—at times, he seems more loyal to Julian than to Wesley himself. Here, Len repeats for David a lesson that Julian has often given Len: being a law enforcement officer means knowing “when to look and when to look away.” In other words, it’s implied, Julian thinks that police officers should be able to take the law into their own hands—choosing when and when not to dole out justice.We’ve already seen that Julian is willing Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Un

He had long since stopped being my father. He was now my interrogator, my cross-examiner. The Sheriff. My Uncle’s brother.

Related Characters: David Hayden (speaker), Wesley Hayden, Frank Hayden
Page Number and Citation: 89
Explanation and Analysis:
In this passage, David explains to his parents that he’s seen Frank walking to and from the house the previous afternoon. Wesley is very curious about David’s story: he asks David lots of questions about when, exactly, Frank was walking around the house, and what he looked like. As David answers his father’s questions, he can feel his father transforming into a different kind of person altogether. Wesley isn’t acting fatherly at all: on the contrary, he’s acting like a sheriff—deliberate, sharp, serious, etc. David also notes that Wesley is acting like Frank’s brother. The big question in the second Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium

I imagined all the Indians of our region, from town, ranches, or reservation, gathered on top of Circle Hill to do something about Marie’s death. But in my vision, the Indians were not lined up in battle formation as they always were in movies, that is, mounted on war ponies, streaked with war paint…Instead, just as I did in my daily life I saw them dressed in their jeans and cowboy boots, their cotton print dresses, or their flannel shirts.

Related Characters: David Hayden (speaker), Marie Little Soldier
Page Number and Citation: 93
Explanation and Analysis:
In this passage, David thinks about the death of Marie Little Soldier—a death that may have been caused by Frank. David has a feverish nightmare in which he imagines Marie Little Soldier’s fellow Native Americans preparing for vengeance. Although David is used to thinking of Native Americans dressed up in war paint, preparing for a charge—as in typical Western movies—in the dream he instead thinks of them dressed in civilian clothes.It’s important to notice that David imagines the Native Americans in a more peaceful, and yet still highly Americanized pose. As he learns more about his Uncle Frank, David seems Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Veli

Chapter 3 Quotes

He was building a case, and my father did this the same way he ran for reelection—by gathering in friends and favors. I suppose he was collecting evidence as well, but that part was never as obvious to me. What he seemed intent on doing—just as boys at play do, just as nations at war do—was getting people to be on his side.

Related Characters: David Hayden (speaker), Wesley Hayden
Page Number and Citation: 98
Explanation and Analysis:
In this passage, David watches his father being more social than usual—a practice that usually means that Wesley is running for reelection as sheriff. This time, Wesley is trying to build as much community loyalty as possible before he arrests Frank for molesting Native American women: he wants to be sure that when he arrests a hugely popular local, his own brother, people will support him in his actions.As David notes, Wesley seems to be becoming like Frank in the act of preparing to arrest him: in other words, he’s being witty and social, generally charming people into agreeing with Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesci

I suddenly felt sorry for my father—not as he stood before me at that moment, but as a boy. What must it have been like to have a father capable of speaking to you like that?

Related Characters: David Hayden (speaker), Grandpa Hayden (Julian), Wesley Hayden
Page Number and Citation: 108
Explanation and Analysis:
In this chapter, Wesley faces his parents’ fury when he suggests that their son is a molester, and should be in jail for his crimes. Here, Wesley’s father, Julian, yells at him, furious that Wesley is attacking Julian’s favorite son, Frank. David is sorry that Wesley had to grow up in a house in which Julian was such a harsh, prejudiced master: Wesley must have endured a lot of verbal abuse over the years. The passage shows that David is becoming more mature: he’s beginning to put himself in other people’s shoes and see the world from their point of Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veni

A murderer may have been locked up a floor below and the molecules of his victim’s dying breath still floating in the air, yet these were not strong enough finally to stand up to my boy’s hunger for chocolate cake.

Related Characters: David Hayden (speaker), Frank Hayden, Marie Little Soldier
Page Number and Citation: 115
Explanation and Analysis:
In this passage, we’re reminded that David is still a young boy. He’s learned a lot of disturbing stuff about his family recently, and yet he’s still a fairly immature 12-year-old kid who likes cake. Wesley brings home some chocolate cake the afternoon after his argument with Grandpa Julian, perhaps to take care of David and reassure him that everything is going to be okay. Wesley’s kindness to his son contrasts markedly with Julian’s cruelty toward his own child, Wesley. Wesley seems to have learned how to be a good father by doing exactly the opposite of what Julian did Dolorem

But our name was no joke. We were as close as Mercer County came to aristocracy. I never consciously traded on the Hayden name, yet I knew it gave me a measure of respect that I didn’t have to earn.

Related Characters: David Hayden (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 119
Explanation and Analysis:
In this passage, David thinks about his status as a Hayden. For his entire life, David has had a measure of respect among his peers and community, simply because of his last name. David’s grandfather, Julian, is a famous man, well-respected throughout Mercer County and beyond. Therefore, the rest of Julian’s family is considered to be highly respectable and trustworthy, David included. At its best, the Hayden family is a mandate to be great: Wesley and Frank had a lot to live up to growing up, and the greatness of their father gave them their own aspirations of greatness. And Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimu

You see, I knew—I knew! I knew! —that Uncle Frank’s suicide had solved all our problems.

Related Characters: David Hayden (speaker), Frank Hayden
Page Number and Citation: 155
Explanation and Analysis:
At the end of Chapter 3, Uncle Frank, imprisoned in the basement of the house, slits his own wrists with broken glass jars, ending his own life. Frank doesn’t want to be humiliated in public for his acts of molestation, and perhaps he finally feels some guilt for his crimes—we never know. David thinks that Uncle Frank’s suicide will end the family dispute: Frank will never be taken to court, never tried for his actions, and never tarnish the family name orunfairly escape justice. Of course, it’s important to take David’s words with a grain of salt. Frank’s suicide does Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt.

Epilogue Quotes

I wondered again how it could have happened—how it could be that those two people who only wanted to do right, whose only error lay in trying to be loyal to both family and justice, were now dispossessed, the ones forced to leave Bentrock and build new lives.

Related Characters: David Hayden (speaker), Wesley Hayden, Gail Hayden
Page Number and Citation: 163
Explanation and Analysis:
In this passage, we learn that David’s parents, Gail and Wesley, are essentially forced to move away from Montana after Uncle Frank’s suicide. Wesley never speaks to Julian again, and his role in Frank’s suicide makes his continued existence as sheriff in Montana impossible. Thus, David is forced to watch as his beloved parents pack up and leave their house, taking David with them. David is mature enough to recognize the injustice here; even though Gail and Wesley were only trying to do right, while Julian was trying to conceal a racist murderer’s crimes, it’s Wesley and Gail who have Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferen

I find history endlessly amusing, knowing, as I do, that the record of any human community might omit stories of sexual abuse, murder, suicide.

Related Characters: David Hayden (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 164
Explanation and Analysis:
In this passage, we learn that David grows up to be a successful history teacher. He teaches his students what the books tell him to, but inside he knows that this must not ever be the whole story--his experiences as a child (those related in the novel itself) have taught him as much. Because Frank's suicide was ultimately ruled an accident, and his crimes of rape and murder were never investigated, all these events were essentially erased from history (except, of course, the history related in David's writing). Thus David has personal experience with the way history is inherently biased Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequunt

I believe I remembered the incident so fondly not only because I was with Marie and Ronnie, both of whom I loved in my way, but also because I felt, for that brief span, as though I was part of a family, a family that accepted me for myself and not my blood or birthright.

Related Characters: David Hayden (speaker), Ronnie Tall Bear, Marie Little Soldier
Page Number and Citation: 167
Explanation and Analysis:
In this passage, David answers a strongly implied question in the novel: what other options are there in place of literal, biological family? Wesley’s family is in ruins, since his brother, Frank, has turned out to be a molester and murderer of Native American women, and has committed suicide when confronted with his crimes. Furthermore, Wesley's father has essentially banished Wesley from Montana, and never speaks to him again. Here, though, David suggests that it’s possible to make one’s own family connections—not a family based on blood, but one built around human connection and love. David isn’t literally related to Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas
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David Hayden Character Timeline in Montana 1948

The timeline below shows where the character David Hayden appears in Montana 1948. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Prologue
Identity Theme Icon
Growing Up Theme Icon
The narrator, a man named David, reflects on the “summer of his twelfth year” in 1948 and tells us that the... (full context)
Growing Up Theme Icon
David mentions other images—broken glass, rotting vegetables—but notes that his memory does not separate these images... (full context)
Chapter 1
Racism, Prejudice, and the American West Theme Icon
Growing Up Theme Icon
...and the climate is difficult—residents must deal with extreme changes in temperature and never-ending wind. David guesses that the harsh and demanding climate keeps people so busy they can rarely find... (full context)
Racism, Prejudice, and the American West Theme Icon
Growing Up Theme Icon
...War II is still palpable in Mercer county. Many men had been in combat—though not David’s father Wesley, who has a bum leg due to a kick from a horse—and now... (full context)
Racism, Prejudice, and the American West Theme Icon
Growing Up Theme Icon
...general rule, being the Sheriff of Mercer county doesn’t require great strength or courage. Young David is disappointed in this fact, and wishes his father’s job were more exciting. He notes... (full context)
Law versus Justice Theme Icon
Identity Theme Icon
Wesley does not meet David’s standards in this way, but he also fails to meet his wife Gail’s standards. Wesley... (full context)
Law versus Justice Theme Icon
Family and Loyalty Theme Icon
Identity Theme Icon
David tries to explain his mother’s thinking. Grandpa Julian Hayden (Wesley’s father) had once been Sheriff... (full context)
Growing Up Theme Icon
Another reason David’s mother wants them to leave Montana is that she fears for her son’s development. David... (full context)
Family and Loyalty Theme Icon
Growing Up Theme Icon
David’s mother works as a secretary, so they have hired a housekeeper, a Sioux woman named... (full context)
Racism, Prejudice, and the American West Theme Icon
Growing Up Theme Icon
Marie has a boyfriend named Ronnie Tall Bear, whom David worships. Ronnie is perhaps the most accomplished athlete to ever graduate from Bentrock high school... (full context)
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...ground floor of the house, even though there is a spare bedroom upstairs. One day David passes the door and hears horrible coughing. When Gail returns for her lunch break, David... (full context)
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David checks in on Marie frequently. She sleeps fitfully and mumbles deliriously. Once she calls David... (full context)
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When David’s parents return home his father remarks that David is “babysitting the babysitter.” This is the... (full context)
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David first learned of his father’s racism when he was about seven or eight. He received... (full context)
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Wesley gets on the phone immediately. David hears has father tell his Aunt Gloria to put Frank on the phone. Gloria is... (full context)
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When Frank arrives David is struck by how handsome and charismatic he is. He feels sorry for his father,... (full context)
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Wesley tells David to come wait outside on the porch. They hear muffled shouts of “no” coming from... (full context)
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...moment Gail comes outside and confirms that Marie will be staying at home with them. David notices that his mother seems angry. Though she has never been a huge fan of... (full context)
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Gail tells David to go into the house. Instead of doing so, he tracks around the side of... (full context)
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...women, and makes them do demeaning things to themselves in the name of “medical treatment.” David is shocked at the sound of his mother’s voice pronouncing these words. David expects his... (full context)
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David quickly runs back in the house so his parents won’t know he’s been eavesdropping. They... (full context)
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When Wesley and Gail leave Marie’s room they tell David that Marie is tired and needs rest. Wesley says he is going to talk to... (full context)
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...how Marie is doing. Gail cannot believe he has an appetite after all that’s happened. David realizes she is seeing his father differently: not as her husband, but as a brother... (full context)
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...want this all over town, reminding her that they have no proof of anything yet. David sees a familiar disagreement between them: his father, touting proof and evidence, his mother relying... (full context)
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Gail emphatically asserts that David will never be treated by Frank again. David is nervous about being addressed, and hopes... (full context)
Chapter 2
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...the reservation, though he has no jurisdiction there, to investigate Marie’s accusations. Later that day, David sees him at the Coffee Cup (a café where he often goes to sit and... (full context)
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When David gets home, Marie is asleep. He notices the house is unusually quiet—Marie usually plays the... (full context)
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When his parents get home, David overhears them. Wesley tells Gail he wants to talk to Marie again, but that he... (full context)
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While Wesley talks to Marie, Gail takes David for a short walk outside. David works up the courage to ask her what’s going... (full context)
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The following Sunday, David and his parents are on their way to Grandpa Hayden’s house. Gail and Wesley had... (full context)
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...large and expensively decorated in a way that Wesley believes is cliché and tacky. But David loves the house, because it is big enough for him to disappear into. (full context)
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Grandpa Hayden greets them in a traditional western shirt and a cowboy boots. When David sees him, he realizes that Grandpa Hayden would never let anything bad happen to Frank,... (full context)
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David hears his father ask Grandpa Hayden if he has a minute to talk about Frank.... (full context)
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This is the second time David has heard his Grandfather say something about Frank and Native American girls. At Frank’s wedding,... (full context)
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David sits between his grandmother and Aunt Gloria at dinner. David has had a crush on... (full context)
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After dinner David quickly excuses himself. He wonders if they will talk about Frank once he leaves, but... (full context)
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David goes outside and shoots off several rounds of ammunition. He likes watching the dirt spray... (full context)
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David goes for a ride on his horse Nutty around his Grandfather’s ranch. As he rides,... (full context)
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On the way home Wesley tells Gail he talked to Frank. David pretends to b asleep in the backseat so that they will feel comfortable discussing it... (full context)
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...Away, another Native American woman, is there watching over Marie, whose condition has improved remarkably. David tells Marie about hunting coyotes at Grandpa’s, and she remarks that coyotes are hard to... (full context)
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...comes home shortly after 5 pm and finds her lying dead in her bed. When David comes home from fishing, neighbors are out on the porch staring at the house, and... (full context)
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...the best possible care, but this does not make Gail feel better. Daisy suggests to David that he go next door and eat some of the pie she’s just made, clearly... (full context)
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David hesitantly asks Len, “did you see something?” wondering if Len knows what he knows. Len... (full context)
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That night, David believes he can feel death in the house. He becomes panicked, and can hardly breathe.... (full context)
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...tries to rationalize this information. Perhaps Frank was merely checking in on his patient. Perhaps David was confused. David mentions that Len probably saw Frank, too. This changes things for Wesley.... (full context)
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David sleeps fitfully, and has dreams about the Native Americans he knows play-acting in western cowboys—and-Indian... (full context)
Chapter 3
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...long hours, and looks more and more exhausted. He is socializing more than usual, and David knows his father is trying to get people on his side before he makes an... (full context)
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...and simply directs Frank to the basement. They stay down there a long time, and David can’t hear any of their conversation. His father comes back upstairs alone, and looks out... (full context)
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...a jail cell. Gail can hardly process what Wesley is telling her. Wesley explains to David that Frank has broken the law and needs to be locked up. David says he... (full context)
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...Gloria the truth, and tell her immediately. Before Wesley leaves to do this, he calls David outside and says that they will have to give the house a new coat of... (full context)
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...Frank is (Gloria has talked to them). Grandpa Julian is yelling relentlessly at Wesley, and David feels sorry for his father, and wonders what his father’s childhood must have been like. (full context)
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David is sent upstairs but he listens to the conversation through an air vent in the... (full context)
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...not respond. Grandma Hayden cries. Finally Julian says he won’t resort to begging and leaves. David is not sure what to do. What finally drives him to go back downstairs is... (full context)
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When David goes downstairs, his father is on his knees with his head in Gail’s lap. David... (full context)
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That night David cries for the first time since the beginning of these tragic events. He is crying... (full context)
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The next day Wesley leaves to see what other arrangements he can make for Frank. David thinks about how his family, once associated with power, prestige, and influence, will now be... (full context)
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On the way to the grocery store, David thinks about how—in spite of small town life having a reputation for closed-mindedness and intolerance—the... (full context)
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David cannot see women around town without wondering if they number among Frank’s victims. He is... (full context)
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Later that day David notices a truck circling the house. He recognizes one of his grandfather’s employees, Dale Paris,... (full context)
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David runs to his dad’s offices but cannot find Len or his father anywhere. He runs... (full context)
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...the kitchen, Gail asks Len how Frank killed Marie. She no longer cares about what David hears. Len responds that Frank could have done it easily—with pills or a pillow. Then... (full context)
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...Wesley says he simply can’t imagine living with himself if he lets Frank go free. David suddenly feels that there is distance growing between his parents, and between him and the... (full context)
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That night, David wakes up to the sound of breaking glass. He goes downstairs to find his parents... (full context)
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David doesn’t sleep well and wakes too early the next morning. When he goes downstairs he... (full context)
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Wesley gets up to make coffee and tells David a story about one day when he and his friends were being chased by bullies,... (full context)
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...him up if he isn’t awake already. He disappears downstairs and after a few seconds David hears his father scream. David runs downstairs and sees his father bent over the dead... (full context)
Epilogue
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In December of 1948 David’s family moves away from Bentrock. Frank’s death has been explained away as an accident, and... (full context)
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As they drive away from the house, David tells his parents to wait and jumps out of the car. He runs up a... (full context)
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The rest of David’s life has not gone poorly. His father got a job as a lawyer, much to... (full context)
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Len and Grandpa Hayden have both died of strokes—David wonders if the strokes were caused by their keeping the secret of Uncle Frank for... (full context)
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One memory of Marie has stuck with David after 40 years. He, Marie, and Ronnie had been playing football in the yard, and... (full context)
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David’s wife, Betsy, is fascinated by David’s story of what happened in the summer of 1948.... (full context)