Mortal Engines
by Philip Reeve

Social Class Theme Analysis

Themes and Colors
Social Class Theme Icon
Sacrifice Theme Icon
Dangers of Technology Theme Icon
The Importance of History Theme Icon
Prejudice and First Impressions Theme Icon
Friendship Theme Icon
LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in Mortal Engines, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Social Class Theme Icon
Social Class Theme Icon

The world of Philip Reeve’s Mortal Engines has strictly defined social classes. Much of the story takes place in the Traction City of London, where people live in different Tiers based on their social class. Class also plays a role in “Municipal Darwinism,” where the big urban predator cities like London have an advantage against smaller rural and suburban prey cities, consuming them to take their resources—and where wandering scavengers rank below even prey cities, struggling to survive on scraps. The various class distinctions in the book all serve the same function, benefitting the people in the higher classes and giving them a way to control the people in the lower classes. Crome, for example, keeps his position at the top as Lord Mayor of London by sending anyone who opposes him into the prison labor camps in the Gut, at the very bottom of London’s social hierarchy.

But while social class defines many aspects of the lives of the characters, it doesn’t necessarily reflect a character’s personality or morals. While some upper-class characters like Katherine are kind and caring, most are more like her father, Thaddeus Valentine, who is the most esteemed Historian in London, and yet is willing to kill anyone who gets in his way—even Hester Shaw, who might be his own daughter. On the other hand, Bevis Pod is a lowly prisoner in the Gut who seems simple-minded when Katherine first meets him, but he eventually reveals himself to be surprisingly good at science. Both Valentine and Pod claim to want to protect Katherine, but while the lower-class Pod actually gives his life to save her, Valentine is the one who ends up accidentally killing his daughter. With a couple of exceptions (such as the small-town slave-trader Orme Wreyland), the lower-class characters tend to act more nobly than the actual nobles. Mortal Engines explores the arbitrary nature of class systems, generally depicting the upper class as hypocrites who did nothing to deserve their lofty positions and depicting the lower class more sympathetically as victims of an unjust system.

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Social Class Quotes in Mortal Engines

Below you will find the important quotes in Mortal Engines related to the theme of Social Class.

Chapter 1 Quotes

It was a dark, blustery afternoon in spring, and the city of London was chasing a small mining town across the dried-out bed of the old North Sea.

Page Number and Citation: 3
Explanation and Analysis:
This quote is the first line of the novel. Rather than describe a character, it focuses on the setting, which is an important part of a fantasy/science-fiction novel like Mortal Engines. At first the image is surreal: it seems impossible for a city like London to be chasing another one, since cities typically don’t move. The opening imagery is supposed to be surprising and jarring, but only for a little while, because the narration soon describes how London is a Traction City that has enormous treads on it like a tank. The opening scene—of London chasing a smaller town like Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus

Chapter 2 Quotes

Thaddeus Valentine was Tom’s hero: a former scavenger who had risen to become London’s most famous archaeologist—and also its Head Historian, much to the envy and disgust of people like Pomeroy. Tom kept a picture of him tacked to the dormitory wall above his bunk, and he had read his books, Adventures of a Practical Historian and America Deserta—Across the Dead Continent with Gun, Camera and Airship, until he knew them by heart.

Related Characters: Chudleigh Pomeroy, Tom Natsworthy, Thaddeus Valentine
Page Number and Citation: 15
Explanation and Analysis:
This passage introduces the character of Thaddeus Valentine, who goes on to become one of the main villains of the story but who appears at first to be a hero. Valentine’s books suggest that he is a romantic adventurer. The setting of Mortal Engines may be the distant future, but it also takes inspiration from the 19th century, and Valentine seems to be an explorer in the same mold as famous 19th-century explorers like Henry Morton Stanley. But just as these real-life explorers often had a dark side (due to their connections to colonialism that led to the exploitation of Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaqu

Chapter 3 Quotes

“Ask him!” she screamed. “Ask him what he did to Hester Shaw!”

Related Characters: Hester Shaw (speaker), Tom Natsworthy, Thaddeus Valentine
Related Symbols: Scar
Page Number and Citation: 27
Explanation and Analysis:
This dramatic scene comes shortly after a mysterious scavenger girl named Hester Shaw attempts to assassinate Thaddeus Valentine, but Tom intervenes. In Tom’s eyes, what he did was heroic. Valentine is the well-respected hero of the Guild of Historians, while Hester is an unknown girl from outside London whose heavy facial scarring makes her look like a villain to Tom (who expects all heroes to look as dashing as Valentine). Despite only having one eye (due to her scar), Hester nevertheless sees Valentine’s true nature more clearly than Tom does. This passage is important because it’s the first time that Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque

Chapter 4 Quotes

“The law!” she scoffed. “Valentine is the law in London. Isn’t he the Lord Mayor’s favourite? Isn’t he the Head Historian? No, he’ll kill me unless I kill him first.”

Related Characters: Hester Shaw (speaker), Thaddeus Valentine, Magnus Crome, Tom Natsworthy
Page Number and Citation: 33
Explanation and Analysis:
This quote by Hester Shaw comes after she and Tom are forced to travel together, since they’re both heading back towards London and the Hunting Ground can be dangerous to navigate alone. This passage captures how Tom and Hester have different viewpoints, particularly at this early stage of the novel. The disagreement between Hester and Tom is deeper than simply the issue of whether Valentine is a hero or a villain. At the heart of it is Tom’s belief that the world is a fundamentally just place and that he can trust a legal system like London’s to always do Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti

Chapter 5 Quotes

Magnus Crome had been ruler of London for nearly twenty years, but he still didn’t look like a Lord Mayor. The Lord Mayors in Katherine’s history books were chubby, merry, red-faced men, but Crome was as thin as an old crow, and twice as gloomy.

Related Characters: Katherine Valentine, Hester Shaw, Tom Natsworthy, Thaddeus Valentine, Magnus Crome
Page Number and Citation: 37
Explanation and Analysis:
This passage describes Katherine’s impression of Lord Mayor Magnus Crome when he comes to visit her father, Thaddeus Valentine. Valentine has just attempted to murder Tom by throwing him down a trash chute, but as far as Katherine knows, her father is still a good man and Tom’s disappearance is Hester’s fault. Nevertheless, while Katherine can’t yet see her father’s flaws, she has a much easier time seeing the flaws in her father’s boss, Crome. Crome’s thin physique compared to past mayors suggests that London has fallen on hard times. The problem isn’t necessarily what Crome himself has done—it’s that Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde eni

Chapter 8 Quotes

“Yes, I know, and I’m terribly sorry about it, but what can I do?” said Wreyland sadly. “Times are hard, you know.”

Related Characters: Orme Wreyland (speaker), Tom Natsworthy, Hester Shaw, Thaddeus Valentine, Magnus Crome
Page Number and Citation: 62
Explanation and Analysis:
In this passage, Orme Wreyland apologizes to Tom and Hester for drugging them to knock them out, then locking them up to sell them into slavery. Wreyland is the mayor of a small town called Speedwell, and he is one of the first people (other than Hester) that Tom meets outside of London. Like Thaddeus Valentine, Orme Wreyland appears to be a kind, helpful person on the surface, but in reality, he is ruthless and willing to exploit people around him. Witnessing Wreyland’s deception helps Tom come closer to accepting that his beliefs about Valentine and about London in general Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostr

Chapter 9 Quotes

“It’s made of junk!” he gasped.

“Junk?” laughed Miss Fang. “Why, the Jenny Haniver is built from bits of the finest airships that ever flew! An envelope of silicon-silk from a Shan Guo clipper, twin Jeunet-Carot aero-engines off a Paris gunship, the reinforced gas-cells of a Spitzbergen war-balloon... It’s amazing what you can find in the scrapyards...”

Related Characters: Tom Natsworthy (speaker), Miss Anna Fang (speaker), Hester Shaw
Related Symbols: Scar
Page Number and Citation: 71
Explanation and Analysis:
This passage describes Tom’s reaction upon seeing the Jenny Haniver. The Jenny Haniver is the ship of Miss Anna Fang, an aviator that Tom and Hester meet in Airhaven when they are trying to book a trip to London (since neither of them can fly themselves). Tom’s description of the airship as junk reflects his comparatively privileged upbringing in London, where he was used to seeing nice new things. But Miss Fang sees her ship as a combination of some of the best ships in the world, offering a perspective on the ship that is the exact opposite of Tom’s. Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostru

Chapter 12 Quotes

“I WORK FOR THE LORD MAYOR OF LONDON NOW,” said Shrike. “HE HAS SENT ME TO KILL YOU.”

Tom whimpered again. Hester gave a brittle little laugh. “But ... you won’t do it, will you, Shrike? You wouldn’t kill me?”

“YES,” said Shrike flatly, still staring down at her.

Related Characters: Hester Shaw (speaker), Shrike (speaker), Magnus Crome, Thaddeus Valentine, Tom Natsworthy
Page Number and Citation: 91
Explanation and Analysis:
This passage describes the moment when Shrike catches up with Hester, and then Hester surprisingly steps forward to speak with Shrike as if she knows him. The passage seems strange at first, and Hester seems to be acting recklessly, but as Hester explains later, she actually knows Shrike and even used to live with him. Despite Shrike’s history with Hester, he remains willing to kill her. Shrike is literally part machine, but his commitment to following Crome’s orders shows how ideology can make someone even more machine-like, turning against people they used to know. As much as Shrike tries to Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nes

Chapter 13 Quotes

“We don’t stand a chance against Shrike in the air,” she explained. “Hopefully on the ground I can outwit him.”

Related Characters: Hester Shaw (speaker), Tom Natsworthy, Shrike
Page Number and Citation: 102
Explanation and Analysis:
This passage describes the moment when Hester and Tom are fleeing from Shrike in Airhaven on a hot-air balloon that they stole. Hester knows that Shrike will have the advantage in the sky (he’s named after a predatory bird, after all), so Hester decides to head back toward the mud, where she’ll at least be more familiar with her surroundings. Hester’s choice here shows how she has managed to survive for so long on her own by relying on tricks and strategy rather than trying to fight people with brute force. Her choice also reflects her humble personality, since unlike Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores

Chapter 15 Quotes

Above it flapped a black and white flag; a grinning skull and two crossed bones.

“Great Quirke!” gasped Tom. “This is a pirate suburb!”

Related Characters: Tom Natsworthy (speaker), Chrysler Peavey, Nikolas Quirke
Page Number and Citation: 118
Explanation and Analysis:
This passage describes the moment when Tom realizes that in his attempt to escape Shrike with Hester, they have accidentally ended up in a pirate suburb. “Great Quirke!” is a common expression that many characters (mostly Londoners) use in the story. It suggests that Nikolas Quirke (who first turned London into a Traction City) is like a god to the people of London, since the meaning of “Great Quirke!” is similar to the meaning of “By God!” (which, like many old interjections, was originally a religious oath). This ties into the overall theme of technology replacing the role of religion Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam

Chapter 16 Quotes

“What does she mean, K Division?” asked Katherine.

Related Characters: Katherine Valentine (speaker), Thaddeus Valentine, Bevis Pod
Page Number and Citation: 126
Explanation and Analysis:
This quote comes from Katherine’s first visit to the Gut, where she meets the convict-worker Bevis Pod, another worker who’s seriously sick, and some supervisors who respect Katherine’s authority as Valentine’s daughter but who don’t like her intruding on their territory. When the sick worker near Pod dies, one of the supervisors mentions K Division, which turns out to be a division where dead workers go to undergo further experimentation. The fact that the Gut supervisors have dedicated slang for when people die suggests that death is a frequent occurrence in the Gut and that supervisors expect it from the Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus

Chapter 17 Quotes

“I want Tunbridge Wheels to turn into a city, a proper big city wiv me as Lord Mayor, sumfink I can ‘and down to me sprogs. And you Tommy, I want you to tell me how a city ought to be, and teach me manners. Ettyket, like. So I can hob nob wiv’ other Lord Mayors and not ‘ave them laugh at me behind my back.”

Related Characters: Chrysler Peavey (speaker), Tom Natsworthy, Magnus Crome
Page Number and Citation: 137
Explanation and Analysis:
This quote from the mayor of the pirate suburb Tunbridge Wheels, Chrysler Peavey, explains Peavey’s surprising reason for letting Tom travel with him instead of forcing him to work in the slave labor pits in the lower part of his suburb. Peavey’s strong accent shows that he is not a typical London gentleman, but he has dreams of becoming a powerful leader just like Crome. Because Peavey doesn’t really understand what it’s like to be a gentleman, however, he humorously assumes that Tom is more refined than he actually is. At first Tom is confused and perhaps even amused by Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis

Chapter 21 Quotes

“Nor will we have to go chasing after scraps like Salthook,” Crome continued. “In another week London will be within range of Batmunkh Gompa, the Shield-Wall. For a thousand years the Anti-Traction League has cowered behind it, holding out against the tide of history. MEDUSA will destroy it at a single stroke.”

Related Characters: Magnus Crome (speaker)
Related Symbols: Shield-Wall
Page Number and Citation: 174
Explanation and Analysis:
This passage comes from a public speech Crome gives when he describes London’s plan to expand its hunting area by breaking through the formidable Shield-Wall with the super-weapon MEDUSA. The Shield-Wall symbolizes the divide between Traction Cities like London and the stationary settlements of the Anti-Traction League. Notably, the members of the Anti-Traction League don’t head out hunting and antagonizing other cities. Their wall suggests that their focus is on protecting and maintaining their own settlements rather than attacking others, contrasting with the design of London, where the whole city resembles a tank. Crome’s language about swiftly wiping out an Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. U

Chapter 23 Quotes

“No!” Katherine heard herself say. “Oh, no, no, no!” She started to run across the garden, staring towards the lightning-flecked cloud which wreathed the wreckage of the conurbation. From Circle Park and all the observation platforms came the sound of wordless voices, and she thought at first that they were crying out in horror, the way she wanted to—but no; they were cheering, cheering, cheering.

Related Characters: Katherine Valentine (speaker), Tom Natsworthy, Magnus Crome
Page Number and Citation: 189
Explanation and Analysis:
This passage describes the moment after Crome conducts the first test of MEDUSA by using it to destroy the Panzerstadt-Bayreuth (a rival city that seems to be German). The speed of the destruction, combined with the dramatic flash of light, make it clear that while MEDUSA seems to be some sort of laser, it also has a strong resemblance to an atomic bomb. Although Katherine doesn’t know anyone in Panzerstadt-Bayreuth, she nevertheless feels sympathy for the sheer number of people who die in the MEDUSA blast. She is surprised, however, to find out that not everyone shares her reaction and Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimu

Chapter 24 Quotes

“I may be no better than Valentine,” she went on, “but there is a difference between us. Valentine tried to kill you, and I want to keep you alive. So, will you come with me?”

Related Characters: Miss Anna Fang (speaker), Hester Shaw, Tom Natsworthy, Thaddeus Valentine
Page Number and Citation: 197
Explanation and Analysis:
This passage comes shortly after Tom confronts Miss Fang about being an Anti-Tractionist spy who has killed people. Somewhat to Tom’s surprise, Miss Fang doesn’t try to deny killing anyone but instead makes the argument that everything she did was justified. She concludes that, even if she and Valentine are morally equivalent, she wants Tom alive and Valentine wants Tom dead, so that should be all Tom needs to know in order to decide whom to trust. In many ways, Miss Fang’s cynical yet pragmatic view of the world represents a more developed version of Hester’s views that she’s shared Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque e

Chapter 26 Quotes

“I try to be nice,” she said. “Nobody’s ever made me feel they like me before, the way you do. So I try to be kind and smiley, like you want me to be, but then I catch sight of my reflection or I think of him and it all goes wrong and I can only think horrible things and scream at you and try and hurt you. I’m sorry.”

Related Characters: Hester Shaw (speaker), Tom Natsworthy, Shrike
Related Symbols: Scar
Page Number and Citation: 209
Explanation and Analysis:
This passage includes Hester Shaw’s apology to Tom after she got mad at him earlier for killing Shrike (even though Tom saved Hester’s life in the process). In her apology, Hester admits that she didn’t really dislike Tom’s actions—she just isn’t used to people being nice to her and so she doesn’t know how to react. Hester’s isolated upbringing has made it hard for her to socialize with people around her. Although Tom himself is also an orphan, he socialized with his peers in the Guild of Historians, as the early chapters of the book showed. Hester also reveals that Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut

Chapter 28 Quotes

And light burst down from above; the harsh beam of an airship’s searchlight raking across the snow. The aviatrix reeled blindly backwards, and Valentine leaped up, snatching his sword, pulling her hard against him as he drove it home. For a moment the two of them stumbled together like drunken dancers at the end of a party, close enough to Tom’s hiding place for him to see the bright blade push out through the back of Miss Fang’s neck and hear her desperate, choking whisper: “Hester Shaw will find you. She will find you and—”

Related Characters: Miss Anna Fang (speaker), Thaddeus Valentine, Hester Shaw, Tom Natsworthy
Page Number and Citation: 233
Explanation and Analysis:
This passage describes how, after Miss Anna Fang seemingly defeats Thaddeus Valentine in a sword fight, Valentine stalls for time, then uses a trick to kill Miss Fang instead. The death of the mentor figure is a common plot device in adventure stories, and Miss Fang certainly fulfilled that role for Tom and Hester, introducing them to the skies in the Jenny Haniver and introducing them to the people of the Anti-Traction League. Valentine’s victory over Miss Fang shows that he is willing to resort to whatever dirty tactics are necessary to win. Although Tom himself was already a victim Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi nece

Chapter 30 Quotes

He said, “You must understand, Kate, I did it for you...”

Related Characters: Thaddeus Valentine (speaker), Katherine Valentine, Pandora Shaw , Hester Shaw, Miss Anna Fang, Tom Natsworthy, Magnus Crome
Page Number and Citation: 242
Explanation and Analysis:
This quote is what Thaddeus Valentine says to his daughter Katherine after she accuses him of murdering several people, including Pandora Shaw (Hester’s mother). Surprisingly, the tricky Valentine doesn’t resort to lies like usual but instead confesses the truth to Katherine (or at least his version of it), hoping that he can convince her to see things his way. In many ways, Valentine’s confession to Katherine mirrors Miss Fang’s confession of her past murders to Tom—Miss Fang even admitted in her speech that she knows she’s not so different from Valentine. But while Tom respects Miss Fang’s decisions (even if Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Po

Chapter 31 Quotes

“So, Apprentice Melliphant, I gather you have something to tell us?”

Related Characters: Magnus Crome (speaker), Katherine Valentine, Clyde “Clytie” Potts, Tom Natsworthy, Chudleigh Pomeroy, Bevis Pod, Herbert Melliphant
Page Number and Citation: 251
Explanation and Analysis:
This passage from the very end of Chapter 31 reveals that Melliphant, an apprentice who was previously a very minor character in the story, has just snitched to Lord Mayor Magnus Crome about Katherine and Pod’s plan to stop MEDUSA, which will have major consequences during the climax of the novel. Melliphant (whose name sounds like “elephant,” to signify his big eavesdropping ears) was always a bully, but he seemed like a harmless one, unable to impress Clytie Potts and unable to hurt Tom in any way that mattered. Nevertheless, his betrayal of Katherine and Pod shows that within Melliphant’s Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesci

Chapter 32 Quotes

She had come to think of Bevis Pod as a sweet, clumsy, rather useless person, someone who needed her to look after him, and she suspected that that was how the Historians all thought of him as well. But that afternoon she had begun to understand that he was really much cleverer than her.

Related Characters: Katherine Valentine, Bevis Pod, Tom Natsworthy, Hester Shaw
Related Symbols: Scar
Page Number and Citation: 252
Explanation and Analysis:
This passage describes how, after seeing Bevis Pod among the Historians of the Museum rather than down in the Gut, Katherine realizes that she underestimated him. Many plotlines in the story run in parallel, and the growing relationship between Katherine and Pod resembles how the relationship between Tom and Hester has grown over the course of the novel. Although Pod doesn’t have any physical markings as dramatic as Hester’s scar, his low status as a convict in the Gut nevertheless set Katherine’s expectations for him low. Katherine always liked him, but initially it was more in a patronizing, pitying way. Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolo

Chapter 33 Quotes

“I’ll be dead in twenty minutes, Tom,” she said. “Just get yourself safe away. Forget about me.”

“I’ll circle back...”

“I’ll be dead.”

“I’ll circle back anyway...”

Related Characters: Tom Natsworthy (speaker), Hester Shaw (speaker), Thaddeus Valentine, Miss Anna Fang
Page Number and Citation: 269
Explanation and Analysis:
The passage includes a brief argument between Hester and Tom as they prepare to approach London in the Jenny Haniver (which they acquired after the death of Miss Fang). Hester wants to take another shot at her original plan—to assassinate Valentine personally without worrying about the consequences, even accepting her own death if need be. But Tom refuses, insisting that he will turn back, making her feel a greater sense of obligation to stay alive, since he will be risking his own life on her behalf. Tom and Hester’s return to London shows how much has changed since the last Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. No

Chapter 35 Quotes

Hester was stumbling backwards, lifting her bound hands to ward off Father’s blow, and Katherine flung herself between them so that suddenly it was she who was in his path, and his sword slid easily through her and she felt the hilt jar hard against her ribs.

Related Characters: Katherine Valentine, Thaddeus Valentine, Bevis Pod, Hester Shaw
Page Number and Citation: 286
Explanation and Analysis:
This passage describes the shocking moment when Valentine is about to kill Hester with his sword, but all of a sudden Katherine leaps out from her hiding place, saving Hester’s life but taking a blow from her father’s sword in the process. Valentine himself is shocked, since he didn’t realize Katherine was nearby. Katherine’s actions show her selfless nature, and she may have been at least partly inspired by Pod’s own sacrifice of his life for her. As Valentine learns, one of the biggest consequences of violence is that it isn’t always possible to aim or contain it. This concept Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omn

Chapter 36 Quotes

He gently moves a stray strand which has blown into her mouth, and holds her close, and waits—and the storm-light breaks over them and they are a knot of fire, a rush of blazing gas, and gone: the shadows of their bones scattering into the brilliant sky.

Related Characters: Tom Natsworthy, Hester Shaw, Thaddeus Valentine, Katherine Valentine
Page Number and Citation: 293
Explanation and Analysis:
This passage describes Thaddeus Valentine as he holds his dead daughter Katherine and waits for MEDUSA to destroy London, all while Tom and Hester ride away in their airship, the Jenny Haniver. Tom and Hester seemed potentially willing to let Valentine onto their airship, but Valentine chose to stay behind, perhaps unable to live with the guilt of having killed his daughter Katherine. The scene around Valentine as he dies is apocalyptic, full of references to forces of nature like fire, storms, and lightning. This suggests that for all of London’s technological prowess, it was never any match for the Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit ea

Chapter 37 Quotes

“But we’re alive, and together, and we’re going to be all right.”

Related Characters: Hester Shaw (speaker), Tom Natsworthy, Thaddeus Valentine
Related Symbols: Scar
Page Number and Citation: 296
Explanation and Analysis:
This quote by Hester Shaw is the last line of the novel. Despite the potentially bleak ending, with almost every remaining character except Tom and Hester presumably dying in MEDUSA’s destruction of London, Hester’s last line is optimistic. This is particularly noteworthy, since she is typically more pessimistic than Tom and since just a few chapters ago, she was willing to trade away her own life for one last chance to assassinate Valentine. Hester knows that the destruction of London is more difficult for Tom, partly because he lived there most of his life and partly because he feels responsible Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatib