Naked Lunch
by William S. Burroughs
✓

or to save your progress

Need another quote?
Need analysis on another quote?
Need analysis for a quote we don't cover?
Need analysis for a quote we don't cover?
Need analysis for a quote we don't cover?
A LitCharts expert can help.
A LitCharts expert can help.
A LitCharts expert can help.
A LitCharts expert can help.
A LitCharts expert can help.
Request it
Request it
Request analysis
Request analysis
Request analysis

1. And Start West Quotes

Junk is surrounded by magic and taboos, curses and amulets. I could find my Mexico City connection by radar.

Related Characters: The Narrator/William Lee/Lee/Willy The Agent (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 6
Explanation and Analysis:
When the novel first begins, the narrator imagines that narcotics agents are trying to find him. He imagines them using voodoo dolls and other mysterious and supernatural methods to track drug addicts down to lock them up, or worse, kill them off. In this passage, the narrator explains that there is an inherently mysterious and supernatural quality to “junk,” which here serves to refer to the substance as well as drug addiction itself. On the one hand, this passage highlights how drug addiction appears to be driven by invisible forces. But more importantly, perhaps, it also alludes to the all-encompassing Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium

2. The Vigilante Quotes

“I am a ghost wanting what every ghost wants—a body—after the Long Time moving through odorless alleys of space where no life is, only the colorless no smell of death…”

Related Characters: The Vigilante (speaker), The Narrator/William Lee/Lee/Willy The Agent, Burroughs
Page Number and Citation: 8
Explanation and Analysis:
The Vigilante is on trial for having murdered three men in the park whom he and the narrator were trying to con, mostly likely to secure their next drug fix. The narrator explains that the Vigilante is attempting to be let off as a “schizo possession case,” meaning he was experiencing some kind of psychotic break at the moment the crime was committed, and this passage is meant to convey part of his official defense. The most noteworthy aspect of this passage is Vigilante’s self-characterization as a “ghost,” as this is an image that recurs throughout the novel to describe Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non ut. Incidunt rerum est. Aperiam doloremque eum. Animi soluta perspiciatis. Ut minima autem. Modi omnis iure. Sint qui qui. Qui similique prae

The Vigilante is prosecuted in Federal Court under a lynch bill and winds up in a Federal Nut House specially designed for the containment of ghosts: precise, prosaic impact of objects… washstand… door… toilet… bars… there they are… this is it… all lines cut… nothing beyond… Dead End… And the Dead End in every face…

Related Characters: The Narrator/William Lee/Lee/Willy The Agent (speaker), The Vigilante
Page Number and Citation: 9
Explanation and Analysis:
As this passage indicates, the Vigilante is prosecuted for his crime, but rather than go to prison, he is institutionalized in a federal insane asylum specifically created for “the containment of ghosts”—in other words, the isolation of drug addicts from the rest of society. In this regard, the passage sheds light on society’s perceptions of drug addicts at the time, illustrating how the stigma surrounding drug addiction fed a tendency to criminalize and dehumanize drug addicts. As a result, drug addicts were frequently locked away and the root causes of addiction was not regularly tended to. As that narrator points Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptat

3. The Rube Quotes

Into the Interior: a vast subdivision, antennae of television to the meaningless sky. In lifeproof houses they hover over the young, sop up a little of what they shut out. Only the young bring anything in, and they are not young very long.

Related Characters: The Narrator/William Lee/Lee/Willy The Agent (speaker), Burroughs
Page Number and Citation: 11
Explanation and Analysis:
The narrator has set out on road trip with a group of mostly unidentified travel companions. At this point in their journey, they are passing through the wealthy subdivisions outside of Chicago, and via his observations the narrator expresses a disillusionment and dissatisfaction with American culture. The narrator dubs this land “the Interior,” which, by distinguishing it from an unidentified “Exterior,” suggests that the people who live here reside within the mainstream culture of America. From the narrator’s perspective, this “Interior” of mainstream America is first and foremost characterized by television antennae, the presence of which alludes both to the Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non ut. Incidunt rerum est. Aperiam doloremque eum. Animi soluta perspiciatis. Ut minima autem. Modi omnis iure. Sint qui qui. Qui similique praesentium. Ex consequatur magnam. Aliquid iste enim. Sequi aut maxime. Adipisci voluptate et. Voluptas suscipit alias. In et eveniet. Eaque et repell

But there is no drag like U.S. drag. You can’t see it, you don’t know where it comes from. Take one of those cocktail lounges at the end of a subdivision street—every block of houses has its own bar and drugstore and market and liquor store. You walk in and it hits you. But where does it come from? Not the bartender, not the customers, nor the cream-colored plastic rounding the bar stools, nor the dim neon. Not even the TV.

And our habits build up with the drag, like cocaine will build you up staying ahead of the C bring-down.

Related Characters: The Narrator/William Lee/Lee/Willy The Agent (speaker), Burroughs
Page Number and Citation: 12
Explanation and Analysis:
The narrator is traveling through the United States and passes through several towns and cities across different regions. In this passage, he describes the overall impression these places leave on him, which he sums up with the expression “U.S. drag.” As the verb “to drag” means to bring or pull down, the term “U.S. drag” indicates the heaviness the narrator feels after his encounters with these pockets of America. Put otherwise, the narrator finds the U.S. to be a drag, a bummer, a letdown. Yet, the narrator cannot pinpoint the exact origin of the drag. And because he cannot attribute Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in.

4. Benway Quotes

“The study of thinking machines teaches us more about the brain than we can learn by introspective methods. Western man is externalizing himself in the form of gadgets.”

Related Characters: Dr. Benway (speaker), The Narrator/William Lee/Lee/Willy The Agent
Page Number and Citation: 22
Explanation and Analysis:
At the start of the chapter, the narrator heads to a fictional place called the Freeland Republic to recruit Doctor Benway to work for Islam Inc. There, Doctor Benway heads the Reconditioning Center (R.C). While Benway is giving the narrator a tour of the R.C., he goes on several tangents. In one of them, he describes his referred method of torture known as the Switchboard, which, according to Doctor Benway, causes the subject to break down like an overcharged “thinking machine” when successful. The “thinking machine” refers to technology born out of computer science and artificial intelligence, two fields that Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. I

“Want to cure anybody of anything, find out who doesn’t have it. So who don’t got it? Junkies don’t got it. Oh, incidentally, there’s an area in Bolivia with no psychosis. Right sane fold in them hills. Like to get in there, me, before it is loused up by literacy, advertising, TV and drive-ins.”

Related Characters: Dr. Benway (speaker), The Narrator/William Lee/Lee/Willy The Agent
Page Number and Citation: 29
Explanation and Analysis:
Doctor Benway has very little scruples; his insatiable desire to know and to master means that anyone and anything can become a possible object of scientific study, including people from faraway lands. When this passage occurs, Benway and the narrator are in a part of the Reconditioning Center where dozens of “junkies” are being held. These men are the focal point of Benway’s study of schizophrenia, because, according to Benway, “junkies don’t got it.” The reason drug addicts specifically do not have schizophrenia is further detailed in the next passage (it is linked to the idea that addiction keeps the Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a des

“And why don’t junkies got schizophrenia? Don’t know yet. A schizophrenic can ignore hunger and starve to death if he isn’t fed. No one can ignore heroin withdrawal. The fact of addiction imposes contact.”

Related Characters: Dr. Benway (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 30
Explanation and Analysis:
It is not fully accurate to say that drug addiction and psychosis cannot and do not co-occur, which is what Doctor Benway claims here and elsewhere. Nonetheless, this notion provides critical insight into the nature of addiction. Schizophrenia is a psychiatric disorder, part of a class of disorders that are characterized by a loss of touch with reality. This is what Benway is referring to when he specifies that people suffering from schizophrenia will starve if not no one feeds them. Put otherwise, their rupture with reality means that they are not clued into their body’s survival needs. He thus Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accu

“Are homosexuals classified as deviants?”

“No. Remember the Bismarck Archipelago. No overt homosexuality. A functioning police state needs no police. Homosexuality does not occur to anyone as conceivable behavior… Homosexuality is a political crime in a matriarchy. No society tolerates overt rejection of its basic tenets.”

Related Characters: The Narrator/William Lee/Lee/Willy The Agent (speaker), Dr. Benway (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 31
Explanation and Analysis:
In the Reconditioning Center (R.C.), Doctor Benway brings the narrator to tour the “mild deviant and criminal ward,” and this prompts the narrator to bring up the subject of homosexuality as a potential form of deviance. His question reflects the fact that, at the time of writing, homosexuality was highly stigmatized in America, even illegal in some states. Yet despite efforts to repress it, homosexuality obviously continued to be expressed. According to Benway, however, homosexuality does not even occur to the citizens of the Freeland Republic as a possible way of being. This is because the Freeland Republic is what Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non ut. Incidunt rerum est. Aperiam doloremque eum. Animi soluta perspiciatis. Ut minima autem. Modi omnis iur

Gentle reader, I fain would spare you this, but my pen hath its will like the Ancient Mariner.

Related Characters: The Narrator/William Lee/Lee/Willy The Agent (speaker), Dr. Benway, Burroughs, The Professor
Page Number and Citation: 34
Explanation and Analysis:
In this passage, the subjects of the Reconditioning Center have been unintentionally released and are wreaking havoc on the Freeland Republic. The narrator and Doctor Benway are watching the chaos from the helicopter pad on the roof. At this moment, the narrator interrupts his descriptions of what is happening to address the reader directly. He understands that what he is relaying is potentially disturbing, but he is powerless against the will of his pen (meaning, he cannot help but write what comes to him). This interjection alludes to the chapter “Campus of Interzone University,” in which the Professor gives a Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Mini

7. Hospital Quotes

Look down at my filthy trousers, haven’t been changed in months… The days glide by strung on a syringe with a long thread of blood… I am forgetting sex and all sharp pleasures of the body—a grey, junk-bound ghost. The Spanish boys call me El Hombre Invisible—the Invisible Man…

Related Characters: The Narrator/William Lee/Lee/Willy The Agent (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 56
Explanation and Analysis:
In this chapter, Willy The Agent (one of the narrator’s aliases) is being treated for drug addiction. The chapter contains several passages comprised of notes about the experience of withdrawal and several more comprised of notes about addiction itself. This passage is taken from the latter, and it illustrates the destructive effects addiction has on the body. Willy’s comments about his dirty clothing show how his drug addiction has caused him to stop caring about his appearance, even eschewing personal hygiene practices altogether. The fact that his days are strung together by the needle of a syringe reinforce this idea, Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non ut. Incidunt rerum est. Aperiam doloremque eum. Animi soluta perspiciatis. Ut minima autem. Modi omnis iure. Sint qui qui. Qui similique praesentium. Ex consequatur magnam. Aliquid iste enim. Sequi aut maxime. Adipisci voluptate et. Voluptas suscipit alias. In et eveniet. Eaque et repellendus. Dolores aut voluptatibus. Voluptatem qui voluptatum. Volupta

Junkies have no shame… They are impervious to the repugnance of others. It is doubtful if shame can exist in the absence of sexual libido… The junky’s shame disappears with his nonsexual sociability which is also dependent on libido… The addict regards his body impersonally as an instrument to absorb the medium in which he lives, evaluates his tissue with the cold hands of a horse trader.

Related Characters: The Narrator/William Lee/Lee/Willy The Agent (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 57
Explanation and Analysis:
This passage include more of Willy The Agent’s notes about the experience of addiction. In it, Willy builds on previous passages that illustrate the drug addict’s ruptured relationship with their physical body. More specifically, Willy ties in the ideas of shame and self-objectification. He says that the drug addict feels no shame because they are unaffected by other’s opinion of them, a tendency that builds on the previously expressed idea that the way drug addiction obliterates the libido, for if an individual has lost all interest in having sex, what role would shame play if not to help the individual Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi qu

10. Campus of Interzone University Quotes

“What the Mariner actually says is not important… He may be rambling, irrelevant, even crude and rampant senile. But something happens to the Wedding Guest like happens in psychoanalysis when it happens if it happens.”

Related Characters: The Professor (speaker), Burroughs
Page Number and Citation: 73-74
Explanation and Analysis:
In this chapter, a Professor at Interzone University is giving a lecture on The Rime of the Ancient Mariner by Coleridge. In this passage, the Professor explains that the discomfiting content of the Mariner’s speech is less important than the revelatory or transformative effect his words might have on those who hear them. He likens this effect to the kinds of revelations or personal transformations that can occur during psychoanalysis. By specifying that “something […] happens in psychanalysis when it happens if it happens,” the Professor is acknowledging the fact that the revelatory or transformative effects are not inherent to Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium

13. The Market Quotes

In fact, the Sollubi are subject to become wealthy and arrogant and lose their native vileness.

Related Characters: The Narrator/William Lee/Lee/Willy The Agent (speaker), Burroughs
Page Number and Citation: 99
Explanation and Analysis:
The above passage occurs in a parenthetical aside that immediately follows a scene involving a Sollubi character and a “fruity old Saint.” The Sollubi enters the bar where the Saint character is working and immediately upon entry tries to ingratiate himself to the Saint by polishing his shoes. The Saint kicks the Sollubi, and in response, the Sollubi defecates on the Saint’s legs before running wildly into the street. In the parenthetical aside, the narrator first explains that Sollubi are “an untouchable caste in Arabia” before providing a series of examples of their “abject vileness,” all of which are sexual Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non ut. Incidunt rerum est. Aperiam doloremque eum. Animi soluta perspiciatis. Ut minima autem. Modi omnis iure. Sint qui qui. Qui similique praesentium. Ex consequatur magnam. Aliquid iste enim. Sequi aut maxime. Adipisci voluptate et. Voluptas suscipit alias. In et eveniet. Eaque et repellendus. Dolores aut voluptatibus. Voluptatem qui voluptatum. Voluptatibus sed placeat. Aut tenetur autem. Fugit voluptat

“And let me take this opportunity to state that I am a reputable scientist, not a charlatan, a lunatic, or a pretended worker of miracles… I never claimed that Iris could subsist exclusive on photosynthesis… I did not say she could breathe in carbon dioxide and give off oxygen—I confess I have been tempted to experiment being of course restrained by my medical ethics…”

Related Characters: Dr. Benway (speaker), The Narrator/William Lee/Lee/Willy The Agent, Burroughs
Page Number and Citation: 101
Explanation and Analysis:
At the end of “The Market,” the narrator introduces a female hustler named Iris who is the subject of one of Doctor Benway’s infamous medical experiments. She is addicted to dihydro-oxy-heroin and eats exclusively brown sugar, proving Doctor Benway’s hypothesis that humans could subsist on sugar alone. In this passage, Benway defends the integrity of his experiment and the validity of his results. He does this first by opposing scientists to charlatans, lunatics, and miracle workers. The passage suggests that Benway’s identification as “a reputable scientist” automatically bolsters his credibility in the eyes of the public, alluding to Western society’s Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non ut. Incidunt rerum est. Aperiam doloremque eum. Animi solut

14. Ordinary Men and Women Quotes

“Democracy is cancerous, and bureaus are its cancer. A bureau takes root anywhere in the state, turns malignant like the Narcotic Bureau, and grows and grows, always reproducing more of its own kind., until it chokes the host if not controlled or excised. Bureaus cannot live without a host, being true parasitic organisms. (A cooperative on the other hand can live without the state. That is the road to follow. The building up of independent units to meet the needs of people who participate in the functioning of the unit. A bureau operates on opposite principle of inventing needs to justify its existence.)

Related Characters: Burroughs (speaker), Dr. Benway (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 112-113
Explanation and Analysis:
Even though Doctor Benway is generally an unsympathetic character, his unrelenting commitment to scientific objectivity means that his observations reveal truths the average observer may overlook. This is especially the case when it comes to his take on political power and governmental structures. In this passage, Benway identifies bureaucracy as democracy’s primary weakness. He likens bureaucracies to cancerous growths and parasites and in doing so highlights their capacity to damage, and even kill, their “host” (in this case, democracy) when left unchecked. The passage thus reflects earlier passages that describe how bureaucracies seek to control populations by creating meaningless systems Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. A

“I got the health!... All the health! Enough health for the whole world, the whole fuckin world!! I cure everybody!”

Related Characters: Dr. Benway (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 117
Explanation and Analysis:
The passage comes toward the end of Berger’s “Mental Health Hour” during which a cure criminal psychopath, a cured homosexual, and a cured writer are summoned to perform some kind of demonstration. On the one hand, Berger represents a form of medical hubris that believes in the capacity of medicine to cure nearly anyone of anything. Yet each of these subjects represents a category of person who deviates from societal norms. In this light, Doctor Berger’s insistence on restoring their “health” suggests that many of the things considered pathological by the medical industry are not medical in nature at all. Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nost

15. Islam Incorporated and the Parties of Interzone Quotes

He prospered and proliferated, flooding the world with cut medicines and cheap counterfeit goods of every variety. Adulterated shark repellent, cut antibiotics, condemned parachutes, stale antivenin, inactive serums and vaccines, leaking lifeboats.

Related Characters: The Narrator/William Lee/Lee/Willy The Agent (speaker), Hassan
Page Number and Citation: 132
Explanation and Analysis:
In this passage, the narrator introduces the reader to Hassan, a business mogul and central figure of Islam Inc. The language used here to describe Hassan’s business dealings on the one hand affirms Hassan’s lack of ethics, as each of the products Hassan sold are defective in some way, either diluted, damaged, expired, or otherwise ineffective. Yet not only does this passage illustrate Hassan’s willingness to deceive his customers by selling them faulty goods to get rich himself; it also reflects a fundamental critique of global capitalism—namely, how the obsession with the production and sale of mass amounts of goods Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit

“…You see control can never be a means to any practical end… It can never be a means to anything but more control… Like junk…”

Related Characters: The Narrator/William Lee/Lee/Willy The Agent
Page Number and Citation: 137
Explanation and Analysis:
This passage appears in quotes, though it is unclear who is speaking. Just before, the narrator introduces Interzone’s political parties, each of which—despite their individual objectives—are really after one thing: total control of the population. In this part of the passage, the unidentified speaker refers directly to the work of the Senders, who use one-way telepathic communication to control citizens’ thoughts, feelings and behaviors, but the observation they make about control can be applied to politics more broadly. Political parties and government entities often claim to enact control to serve nobler ends, and the speaker of the passage refutes this, Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et u

The Sender is not a human individual… It is The Human Virus.

(All viruses are deteriorated cells leading a parasitic existence… They have specific affinity for the Mother Cell; thus deteriorated liver cells seek the home place of hepatitis, etc. So every species has a Master Virus: Deteriorated Image of that species.)

The broken image of Man moves in minute by minute and cell by cell… Poverty, hatred, war, police-criminals, bureaucracy, insanity, all symptoms of The Human Virus.

Related Characters: The Narrator/William Lee/Lee/Willy The Agent (speaker), Burroughs
Page Number and Citation: 141
Explanation and Analysis:
Burroughs often invokes viruses to describe the nefarious effects that certain political and government entities have on society because of the specific relationship viruses have with their hosts. As this passage indicates, viruses lead “a parasitic existence.” Not only can they not exist independently of a host, but they also represent is an inherently “deteriorated image” of their “master virus.” As “The Human Virus,” then, the Sender embodies a deteriorated version of a human, which the narrator also describes as “the broken image of Man.” The reader knows from previous chapters that the Sender also epitomizes control and conformity (this Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusam

20. Coke Bugs Quotes

He had a paper napkin under his coffee cup—mark of those who do a lot of sitting over coffee in the plazas, restaurants, terminals and waiting rooms of the world. A junky, even at the Sailor’s level, runs on junk Time and when he makes his importunate irruption into the Time of others, like all petitioners, he must wait. (How many coffees in an hour?)

Related Characters: The Narrator/William Lee/Lee/Willy The Agent (speaker), The Sailor, The Young Man
Page Number and Citation: 167
Explanation and Analysis:
Naked Lunch makes numerous allusions to the way addiction restructures the addict’s relationship to reality, and in this passage, the narrator specifically evokes “junk Time,” alluding to the way addiction alters the addict’s relationship with time. The Sailor has been waiting in the diner for a long time, as indicated by the implied rings of coffee on the paper napkin under his cup. On the one hand, “junk Time” refers to the interval of time between each of the drug fixes, highlighting how addiction truly runs the addict’s entire life. But as this passage indicates, “junk Time” is also characterized Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non ut. Incidunt rerum est. Aperiam doloremque eum. Animi soluta pe

23. Hauser and O’Brien Quotes

In the cab I realized what had happened… I had been occluded from space-time like an eel’s ass occludes when he stops eating on the way to Sargasso… Locked out… Never again would I have a Key, a Point of Intersection… The Heat was off me from here on out… relegated with Hauser and O’Brien to a landlocked junk past […].

Related Characters: The Narrator/William Lee/Lee/Willy The Agent (speaker), Hauser and O’Brien
Page Number and Citation: 181
Explanation and Analysis:
Hauser and O’Brien are two narcotic agents who show up at Lee’s apartment to arrest him. Instead, Lee shoots and kills them both. After hiding out overnight, Lee realizes that news of the double homicide has not reached the papers, so he calls the bureau to inquire after the officers. According to the voice on the end of the line, there are no officers by those names. This passage depicts the realization Lee has in the cab after making the phone call. Lee believes that because of his crime he has been banished from contemporary reality. On the one hand, Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tem

24. Atrophied Preface Quotes

I am a recording instrument… I do not presume to impose “story” “plot” “continuity”… Insofar as I succeed in Direct recording of certain areas of psychic process I may have limited function… I am not an entertainer…

Related Characters: Burroughs (speaker), The Professor
Page Number and Citation: 184
Explanation and Analysis:
This passage is critical for making “sense” of the experience of Naked Lunch. Essentially, it explains Burroughs’s ideas about what it means to write and provides insight into his personal writing process. When Burroughs describes himself as “a recording instrument,” for instance, he is expressing the idea that to write is to record—in other words, to document lived experience. Burroughs is clear that, for him, this act of documentation does not revolve around crafting cohesive narratives. He is less interested in storytelling and more so interested in directly translating psychic processes onto the page. Burroughs also admits that there is Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt.

Naked Lunch is a blueprint, a How-To Book […] …

How-To extend levels of experience by opening the door at the end of a long hall… Doors that only open in Silence… Naked Lunch demands Silence from The Reader. Otherwise he is taking his own pulse…

Related Characters: Burroughs (speaker), The Professor
Page Number and Citation: 187
Explanation and Analysis:
In this passage, Burroughs expands his reflections on writing in general to discuss his specific objectives with Naked Lunch. He explains that the book is meant to show the reader how to “extend levels of experience,” in other words, how to access psychic processes that are otherwise unavailable to them. To that end, Burroughs metaphorically describes Naked Lunch as a portal. But he maintains that the portal can only open on the condition that the reader is silent, which is to say, that the reader is open to being moved by the novel and does not attempt to project too Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic

The Word is divided into units which be all in one piece and should be so taken, but the pieces can be had in any order being tied up back and forth in and out fore and aft like an innaresting sex arrangement. This book spill off the page in all directions, kaleidoscope of vistas, medley of tunes and street noises […]

Related Characters: Burroughs (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 191
Explanation and Analysis:
In this passage, Burroughs provides the reader with more clues as to how to approach Naked Lunch. Using “The Word” as a metaphor for the novel’s various chapters, he specifies that, though each of the chapters should be “taken” as “one piece,” they can be read in any order, arranged and re-arranged, organized and re-organized according to the reader’s preference. He thus compares the novel to “an innaresting sex arrangement,” where there is a room for variation, and each possible approach offers its own kind of enjoyment. This passage alludes to the cut-up technique that Burroughs was known for and Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deser
No matches.