Native Speaker
by Chang-rae Lee

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Love, Loss, and Moving On Theme Analysis

Themes and Colors
Identity and Multiculturalism Theme Icon
Silence, Language, and Communication Theme Icon
Racism and Xenophobia Theme Icon
Love, Loss, and Moving On Theme Icon
LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in Native Speaker, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Love, Loss, and Moving On Theme Icon
Love, Loss, and Moving On Theme Icon

Native Speaker investigates the difficulty of navigating loss alongside a loved one. More specifically, the novel looks at the immense strain that grief can put on a relationship, which is what happens after Henry and Lelia’s son, Mitt, dies at age seven. This loss isn’t the first one Henry has experienced in his life, since his mother died when he was only 11 years old. When that happened, though, his father responded very stoically by simply moving on with his life. In fact, he saw her death as a perfect time to make the major change of moving with Henry from a Korean neighborhood in New York City to a wealthy, white suburb north of the city. This method of accepting the loss and moving on from it infused his and Henry’s relationship with tension, though, since Henry wasn’t ready to pick up and leave everything behind. He thus came to resent his father for deciding to wrench him from his old life—a life that was intertwined with memories of his mother.

Given that Henry has been forced in the past to deal with loss by silently moving forward, it’s perhaps unsurprising that he later adopts this same approach in the aftermath of Mitt’s death by putting on a brave face and telling everyone that he and Lelia are doing well. Lelia, however, doesn’t want to just move on with their lives. To the contrary, she clings to the past by listening to tape recordings that Mitt made when he was still alive, even though this deeply upsets her. Their different ways of grieving make Lelia feels alone; even though Henry is still processing Mitt’s death, he doesn’t know how to grieve alongside Lelia. The result of this insular, hidden grief is that Lelia leaves him for a while, and their relationship doesn’t fully heal until Henry learns how to share his sorrow with her. In the end, they manage to bond over their loss instead of letting it drive them apart, indicating that even the most harrowing emotions can still form the basis of a strong and healthy relationship—if, that is, both people are willing to openly share their grief.

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Love, Loss, and Moving On ThemeTracker

The ThemeTracker below shows where, and to what degree, the theme of Love, Loss, and Moving On appears in each chapter of Native Speaker. Click or tap on any chapter to read its Summary & Analysis.
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Love, Loss, and Moving On Quotes in Native Speaker

Below you will find the important quotes in Native Speaker related to the theme of Love, Loss, and Moving On.

Chapter 2 Quotes

“People like me are always thinking about still having an accent,” I said. […]

“I can tell,” she said.

I asked her how.

“You speak perfectly, of course. I mean if we were talking on the phone I wouldn’t think twice.”

“You mean it’s my face.”

“No, it’s not that,” she answered. […] “Your face is part of the equation, but not in the way you’re thinking. You look like someone listening to himself. You pay attention to what you’re doing. If I had to guess, you’re not a native speaker. Say something.”

Related Characters: Henry Park (speaker), Lelia (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 12
Explanation and Analysis:
When Henry and Lelia first meet at a party in El Paso, Texas, they find themselves talking about language, speech, and pronunciation. It’s only natural that their conversation would turn toward such matters, since Lelia makes a living working with language and helping people learn to speak English. And Henry, for his part, has made a great effort to perfect his English, so he doesn’t take language for granted like other people do. However, Lelia points out that it’s obvious he’s not a “native speaker,” though not because he has an accent or a limited vocabulary. Rather, it’s the way Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At

Chapter 4 Quotes

I know over the years my father and his friends got together less and less. Certainly, after my mother died, he didn’t seem to want to go to the gatherings anymore. But it wasn’t just him. They all got busier and wealthier and lived farther and farther apart. Like us, their families moved to big houses with big yards to tend on weekends, they owned fancy cars that needed washing and waxing. They joined their own neighborhood pool and tennis clubs and were making drinking friends with Americans. […] And in the end my father no longer belonged to any ggeh, he complained about all the disgraceful troubles that were now cropping up, people not paying on time or leaving too soon after their turn getting the money. In America, he said, it’s even hard to stay Korean.

Related Characters: Henry Park (speaker), Henry’s Father
Related Symbols: The Ggeh (The “Money Club”)
Page Number and Citation: 51
Explanation and Analysis:
When Henry’s parents came to the United States, they turned to the local members of the Korean community in New York City for emotional and financial support. Being in a ggeh allowed Henry’s father to raise the funds needed to start a business, but it also provided him with a sense of community and solidarity. Henry’s parents seem to have benefited from engaging in this robust community of Korean immigrants, which uplifted them financially while also easing the pain of leaving their home country behind. And yet, the novel suggests that financial success in the United States can be a Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impe

Chapter 7 Quotes

“Just think about it. You haven’t said his name more than four or five times since it happened. You haven’t said his name tonight. Maybe you’ve talked all this time with Jack about him, maybe you say his name in your sleep, but we’ve never really talked about it, we haven’t really come right out together and said it, really named what happened for what it was.”

[…]

“It was a terrible accident.”

“An accident?” she cried, nearly hollering. She covered her mouth. Her voice was breaking. “How can you say it was an accident? We haven’t treated it like one. Not for a second. Look at us. Sweetie, can’t you see, when your baby dies it’s never an accident. […]”

Related Characters: Lelia (speaker), Henry Park (speaker), Mitt
Page Number and Citation: 129
Explanation and Analysis:
When Lelia returns from Italy, she moves in with her and Henry’s mutual friend. After several weeks of giving her space, Henry finally makes contact with her, and she lets him come into the apartment so they can talk. Eventually, the conversation turns toward Mitt, as Lelia explains the primary reason she had to leave Henry was because she felt alone with her grief, since he never talks about Mitt’s death. She thinks it’s important to “name what happened,” but they’ve never really discussed the matter. Instead, Lelia has spent her time mourning in private while Henry puts on a Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur q

Chapter 14 Quotes

I took her and we lay down on the carpet. Before I could do anything else to stop myself I told her his name. John Kwang. I could almost see her turning the words inside her head. Of course she knew who he was, that he was Korean. He was appearing on the broadcasts almost nightly because of the boycotts. She didn’t say anything, though, and I could see that she was trying her very best to stay quiet, to think around the notion for a moment instead of steaming right through it. Ten years with me and now she was the one with the ready method. […] And now her voice brooking in my ear, in a voice I hardly recognized. “You just say what you want. Please say what you want.”

Related Characters: Henry Park (speaker), Lelia, John Kwang
Page Number and Citation: 227
Explanation and Analysis:
While cleaning out Henry’s father’s house, Lelia asks Henry about his job. She knows that something must be troubling him at work, since she recently spoke to Jack, who seemed concerned about him. In years past, Henry would never reveal anything about his job to Lelia. When she used to ask, he would just say that the information was too “sensitive” to talk about. Now, though, he lies next to his wife and tells her that he has been assigned to spy on John Kwang. The fact that he says this before he can “do anything else to stop” himself Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur

Chapter 15 Quotes

“If I had heard that one redheaded kid say even one funny word to Mitt! God! I would have punched his fucking lights out! I would have made him scream!” Her chest bucks, and she almost starts to cry, strangely, as if she’s frightened herself with a memory that isn’t true.

Related Characters: Lelia (speaker), Mitt
Page Number and Citation: 243
Explanation and Analysis:
As Henry and Lelia discuss the racist terms that many Asians encounter in the United States, Lelia makes it clear that she would have been enraged if she ever found out that a neighborhood bully used a slur to refer to Mitt. She becomes suddenly animated, as if the idea of this hypothetical situation has completely overtaken her and made it impossible for her to think about anything else. The fact that this thought so thoroughly overwhelms her without any warning is a good reminder for Henry that strong feelings of grief often lurk just beneath the surface of his Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi a

Chapter 16 Quotes

And I think she’s saying it perfectly, just like she should. When you’re too careful you can’t say anything. You can’t imagine the play of the words in your head. You can’t hear them, and they all sound like they belong to somebody else.

Related Characters: Henry Park (speaker), Eduardo, Mitt
Page Number and Citation: 257
Explanation and Analysis:
After Eduardo dies in an explosion at the Kwang headquarters, Kwang’s team sends Henry to bring an envelope containing $10,000 to the young man’s family. He intends to simply deliver the money and leave, but Eduardo’s mother invites him in and starts showing him pictures of her son, speaking proudly about Eduardo and talking about how he was destined to do great things. Her first language is Spanish, and she’s not very good at English, but Henry gets the overall gist of what she’s saying. To that end, he’s struck by how willing she is to talk about her dead Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis c

Chapter 19 Quotes

“[…] He worked for me for nothing, the same as you. For nothing, except for what I might show him about our life, what is possible for people like us. I thought this is what he wanted. Was I crazy? I would have given him anything in my power. But he was betraying us, Henry. Betraying everything we were doing. […] I loved him, Henry, I grieve for him, but he was disloyal, the most terrible thing, a traitor.”

Related Characters: John Kwang (speaker), Henry Park, Eduardo
Page Number and Citation: 311
Explanation and Analysis:
Kwang speaks these words to Henry after revealing to him that he’s responsible for the bombing that killed Eduardo. Having found out that Eduardo was spying on him and reporting information to somebody, Kwang hired a Korean gang to take care of the situation. He now tries to justify his decision by talking about how much he used to care about Eduardo. He thought he could trust him, thinking that Eduardo was a young man who simply wanted to learn about “what is possible for” immigrants in the United States. In other words, Kwang saw himself as something of a Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum volu

Chapter 23 Quotes

Now, she calls out each one as best as she can, taking care of every last pitch and accent, and I hear her speaking a dozen lovely and native languages, calling all the difficult names of who we are.

Related Characters: Henry Park (speaker), Lelia, John Kwang
Page Number and Citation: 349
Explanation and Analysis:
After John Kwang moves back to Korea, Henry quits his job at Glimmer & Company. He spends his days walking through the city or helping Lelia with her students. Sometimes, he accompanies her to the public schools where she teaches ESL classes, and he’s always moved and inspired by watching young immigrants learn English—something that he himself did as a young boy. At the end of each session, Lelia makes a point of saying goodbye to each student and using their names as she does so. This is something of a challenge, since the students don’t have American names, but Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt.