Love and Sexuality Theme Analysis

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Existence vs. Essence Theme Icon
Time Theme Icon
Love and Sexuality Theme Icon
Art and Legacy Theme Icon
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Love and Sexuality Theme Icon
Love and Sexuality Theme Icon

Most of the major arcs in Nausea involve love and sexuality: Roquentin reunites with his former lover, Anny, for instance. The novel also features a nefarious sexual encounter in the library between the Self-Taught Man and the brown-haired boy. Although the novel presents love and sexuality in a variety of forms, all these instances have one thing in common: none of them seems to end well. In this way, then, Nausea suggests that normative notions of love, sex, and relationships are not fulfilling, meaningful experiences—in fact, they function as barriers to a “free” and meaningful life.

As the novel opens, Roquentin is largely free—of regular working hours, of material worries, and most of all of Anny—but he isn’t happy about it. As a result, Anny’s letter fills him with hope of reconciliation, and he hopes that reigniting his familiar relationship with her might soothe the Nausea that plagues him. He goes to her and offers her his love (at least, what he thinks is love), but Anny’s response keeps them apart. Although Roquentin is willing to try rekindling their relationship in order to escape his suffocating loneliness, Anny is not. Even though she’s aging and lonely, too, she prefers the “perfect” Roquentin of her doctored memory to the present Roquentin in front of her. When she tells Roquentin that he hasn’t “found [her] again” as he claims, it becomes clear neither of them has really come to terms with who the other (or themself) is—and thus, getting back together can’t be the solution to their search for meaning. Anny’s resolute rejection of Roquentin thus drives home the book’s broader position on the hindrance that love and sexuality pose to a person’s quest for meaning and personal fulfillment. 

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Love and Sexuality Quotes in Nausea

Below you will find the important quotes in Nausea related to the theme of Love and Sexuality.

Chapter 4: Tuesday, 30 January Quotes

There are still about twenty customers left, bachelors, small-time engineers, office employees. They eat hurriedly in boarding-houses which they call their “popotes” and since they need a little luxury, they come here after their meals. They drink a cup of coffee and play poker dice; they make a little noise, an inconsistent noise which doesn’t bother me. In order to exist, they must consort with others.

I am alone, entirely alone. I never speak to anyone, never; I receive nothing, I give nothing.

Related Characters: Antoine Roquentin (speaker), The Self-Taught Man
Page Number and Citation: 14
Explanation and Analysis:
In this passage, Nausea’s narrator and protagonist, Roquentin, sits in the Café Mably and watches the crowds of working-class people talk to one another as he contemplates his own loneliness. Here, Roquentin exhibits behavior that he repeats frequently throughout the novel: he observes the rhythms of society from the outside. Part of his isolation seems to come from his socioeconomic class. After all, Roquentin frequents the Café Mably and other restaurants for more or less every meal he eats, and if the Café is “luxurious,” then he must have quite a bit of money compared to the people who can Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro per

Chapter 13: Sunday Quotes

It was Sunday; massed between the balustrade and the gates of residents’ chalets, the crowd dispersed slowly… […] these people were neither sad nor gay: they were at rest. Their wide-open, staring eyes passively reflected sea and sky. […] I didn’t know what to do with my hard, vigorous body in the midst of this tragic, relaxed crowd. […] The light grows softer. At this uncertain hour one felt evening drawing in. Sunday was already past. […] For a moment I wondered if I were not going to love humanity. But, after all, it was their Sunday, not mine.

Related Characters: Antoine Roquentin (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 52-3
Explanation and Analysis:
In this chapter, Roquentin takes to the streets and joins the crowds of working-class people walking the streets on a Sunday, the one day of the week that most of the working world has off. Roquentin walks the city over the course of the entire day, and his journal entry takes on a lyrical, jazzy quality as he repeats and rephrases the line, “It was Sunday.” His attention to the day of the week heightens the passage’s portrayal of time as a subjective force. The day seems to stretch on forever, perhaps because Roquentin is so conscious of how different Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis.

Chapter 16: 11.00 p.m. Quotes

I dined at the Rendezvous des Cheminots. The patronne was there and I had to kiss her, but it was mainly out of politeness. […] I played distractedly with her sex under the cover; then my arm went to sleep. […] I let my arm run along the woman’s thigh, and suddenly saw a small garden with low, wide trees on which immense hairy leaves were hanging. Ants were running everywhere, centipedes and ringworm. There were even more horrible animals: their bodies were made from a slice of toast, the kind you put under roast pigeons; they walked sideways with legs like a crab. The larger leaves were black with beasts. Behind the cactus and the Barbary fig trees, the Velleda of the public park pointed a finger at her sex. “This park smells of vomit,” I shouted.

Related Characters: Antoine Roquentin (speaker), Françoise
Related Symbols: Crabs, Gardens
Page Number and Citation: 59
Explanation and Analysis:
In this quotation, Roquentin goes to the Rendezvous des Cheminots and starts to have sex with the patronne, Françoise, for lack of anything better to do. Roquentin has previously described Françoise as someone who has sex with many men out of compulsion, and with whom he’s cordial but utterly detached, even businesslike. Roquentin has apparently been fine with this situation up until now, but in this passage, he begins to feel utterly disgusted by Françoise. It’s not entirely clear whether Roquentin’s disgust stems from some aspect of Françoise’s body or personality, or whether it’s a reaction to the nature of Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedi

Chapter 17: Shrove Tuesday Quotes

Soft glow: people are in their houses, they have undoubtedly turned on the lights too. They read, they watch the sky from their window. For them it means something different. They have aged differently. They live in the midst of legacies, gifts, each piece of furniture holds a memory. Clocks, medallions, portraits, shells, paperweights, screens, shawls. They have closets full of bottles, stuffs, old clothes, newspapers; they have kept everything. The past is a landlord’s luxury.

Where shall I keep mine? You don’t put your past in your pocket; you have to have a house. I have only my body: a man entirely alone, with his lonely body, cannot indulge in memories; they pass through him. I shouldn’t complain: all I wanted was to be free.

Related Characters: Antoine Roquentin (speaker), Achille
Page Number and Citation: 65
Explanation and Analysis:
In this passage, Roquentin sits in the Café Mably in early morning, just after his encounter with Achille. As he sits in the café alone, he imagines what the rest of the city must be doing at this hour. Again, his thoughts turn to the relativity of time, claiming that the people he thinks of have “aged differently.” Roquentin has already established that the working class lives life on a different schedule than Roquentin himself does, but now he elaborates on how companionship changes the human experience of time. People who are surrounded by other people, especially families and parents, Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur.

Chapter 20: Friday Quotes

I suddenly understood: the cloak! I wanted to stop it. It would have been enough to cough or open the gate. But in my turn I was fascinated by the little girl’s face. Her features were drawn with fear and her heart must have been beating horribly: yet I could also read something powerful and wicked on that rat-like face. It was not curiosity but rather a sort of assured expectation. I felt impotent: I was outside, on the edge of the park, on the edge of their little drama: but they were riveted one to the other by the obscure power of their desires, they made a pair together.

Related Characters: Antoine Roquentin (speaker), The Self-Taught Man
Page Number and Citation: 79
Explanation and Analysis:
In this passage, Roquentin witnesses a man in a cloak, whom he has passed sitting in the public park several times throughout the day, and a little girl. At first, he isn’t sure what to make of the man’s apparent interest in the girl, but as he watches, he realizes what the man intends to do. Roquentin doesn’t explicitly state it, but it seems likely that the man is partially or completely nude under the cloak and that he intends to flash the little girl for his own sexual gratification. Characteristically, Roquentin considers intervention, but he defaults to passive observation Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo.

Chapter 22: Afternoon Quotes

Then I realized what separated us: what I thought about him could not reach him; it was psychology, the kind they write about in books. But his judgment went through me like a sword and questioned my very right to exist. And it was true, I had always realized it; I hadn’t the right to exist. I had appeared by chance, I existed like a stone, a plant or a microbe. […]

But for this handsome, faultless man, now dead, for Jean Pacôme, son of the Pacôme of the Défence Nationale, it had been an entirely different matter: the beating of his heart and the mute rumblings of his organs, in his case, assumed the form of rights to be instantly obeyed. For sixty years, without a halt, he had used his right to live. […] He had always done his duty…

Related Characters: Antoine Roquentin (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 84
Explanation and Analysis:
In this passage, Roquentin has paid a visit to the Bouville museum to look at a portrait of Olivier Blévigne that he remembers looking wrong in a way he can’t explain. When he reaches the room full of portraits of important men and women, he realizes that his life has been utterly different from theirs, and he feels that the eyes of the paintings are judging him. Although Roquentin will later attack the portrait subjects’ “right” to existence, too, they have a claim to that right that he does not. The portrait subjects have generally all done something or other Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantiu

Chapter 23: Monday Quotes

Little Lucienne was raped. Strangled. Her body still exists, her flesh bleeding. She no longer exists. […] I am. I am. I exist, I think, therefore I am; I am because I think, why do I think? I don’t want to think any more, I am because I think that I don’t want to be, I think that I… because… ugh! I flee. The criminal has fled, the violated body. She felt this other flesh pushing into her own. I… there I… Raped. A soft, criminal desire to rape catches me from behind, gently behind the ears, the ears race behind me, the red hair, it is red on my head, the wet grass, red grass, is it still I? Hold the paper, existence against existence, things exist one against the other.

Related Characters: Antoine Roquentin (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 100-101
Explanation and Analysis:
This passage continues Roquentin’s clear revelation of his own existence following his refusal to continue working on his book about the Marquis de Rollebon. Sure enough, his consciousness of his own self in the phrase “I exist” has become sour and oppressive, and he already has ceased to think of existence as a kind of freedom. Instead, he begins to think of it as a kind of “rape,” which he both enacts and endures. Awareness of existence gives way to stream-of-consciousness narration as Roquentin grows increasingly uncomfortable with his own mind, and he starts to blend pieces from a news Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde

He runs, the heart, the heart beats, it’s a holiday, the heart exists, the legs exist, the breath exists, they exist running, breathing, beating, all soft, all gently breathless, leaving me breathless, he says he’s breathless; existence takes my thoughts from behind and gently expands them from behind; someone takes me from behind, they force me to think from behind, therefore to be something, behind me, breathing in light bubbles of existence, he is a bubble of fog and desire, he is pale as death in the glass, Rollebon is dead, Antoine Roquentin is not dead, I’m fainting: he says he would like to faint, he runs, he runs like a ferret, “from behind” from behind from behind, little Lucienne assaulted from behind, violated by existence from behind, he begs for mercy, he is ashamed of begging for mercy, pity, help, help therefore I exist…

Related Characters: Antoine Roquentin (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 102
Explanation and Analysis:
This passage continues Roquentin’s stream-of-consciousness narration following his revelation of his own existence. The quotation above is all one remarkably long sentence, reflecting the real rapidity of Roquentin’s thoughts as he struggles to understand what he’s going through. It stands in marked contrast to the short line that began Roquentin’s musings in the first place: “I exist.” This passage is the more complicated version of “I exist”—now Roquentin exists but is horrified by his own existence to the extent of comparing himself to a rape victim. Roquentin identifies alternately with the rapist and raped from the news story because he Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut

Chapter 25: Wednesday Quotes

I don’t need to turn around to know they are watching me through the windows: they are watching my back with surprise and disgust; they thought I was like them, that I was a man, and I deceived them. I suddenly lost the appearance of a man and they saw a crab running backwards out of this human room. Now the unmasked intruder has fled: the show goes on.

Related Characters: Antoine Roquentin (speaker)
Related Symbols: Crabs
Page Number and Citation: 124
Explanation and Analysis:
In this quotation, Roquentin flees the restaurant after his meal with the Self-Taught Man turns unpleasant. After the Self-Taught Man urges him to accept a label that he can fold under the umbrella of humanism and then tries to insist that Roquentin loves humanity even if he doesn’t know it, Roquentin feels a bout of the Nausea come on, and he leaves the restaurant in a conspicuous hurry. As he leaves, he is uncomfortably aware again of his distance and alienation from the crowd he was dining among. Roquentin frequently feels alienated in this way, but in this instance, everyone Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta

Chapter 32: Wednesday: My last day in Bouville Quotes

[The Self-Taught Man] must be walking at random, filled with shame and horror—this poor humanist whom men don’t want. To tell the truth, I was hardly surprised when the thing happened: for a long time I had thought that his soft, timid face would bring scandal on itself. He was so little guilty: his humble, contemplative love for young boys is hardly sensuality—rather a form of humanity. But one day he had to find himself alone. Like M. Achille, like me: he is one of my race, he has good will. Now he has entered into solitude—forever.

Related Characters: Antoine Roquentin (speaker), The Self-Taught Man, The Corsican Guard
Page Number and Citation: 160
Explanation and Analysis:
This passage opens Chapter 32, in which Roquentin recounts a catastrophic incident at the reading room. The Self-Taught Man, whom Roquentin has previously noticed looking at students and having troubles with the Corsican guard, succumbs to his urges and molests a young student underneath a table and in clear sight of witnesses. The Corsican guard attacks him and drives him out of the library, and he vanishes into the streets despite Roquentin’s intervention and sympathy on his behalf. In fact, Roquentin seems to have more kinship with the Self-Taught Man in this passage than ever before. What once read as Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Si