Nectar in a Sieve
by Kamala Markandaya
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Chapter 1  Quotes

A woman, they say, always remembers her wedding night. Well, maybe they do; but for me there are other nights I prefer to remember, sweeter, fuller, when I went to my husband matured in mind as well as in body, not as a pained and awkward child as I did on that first night.

Related Characters: Rukmani (speaker), Nathan
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 4
Explanation and Analysis:
In this early passage, Rukmani reflects on the first days of her marriage and shows how she will both conform to and defy expectations for women in her conservative Indian society. On the one hand, Rukmani assigns great importance to her wedding; it’s the climactic event of her young life, and while modern readers are likely troubled to see her becoming a wife at the age of twelve, Rukmani accepts this as an unquestionable tradition of her community. On the other hand, she insists on viewing her marriage as an evolving relationship through which she becomes more of an equal Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possim

When the sun shines on you and the fields are green and beautiful to the eye, and your husband sees beauty in you which no one has seen before, and you have a good store of grain laid away for hard times, a roof over you and a sweet stirring in your body, what more can a woman ask for?

Related Characters: Rukmani (speaker), Nathan
Page Number and Citation: 8
Explanation and Analysis:
In this passage, Rukmani expresses her deep contentment with her new life as Nathan’s wife and outlines the various factors that will bring her peace and happiness throughout the novel. Foremost is her growing attachment to Nathan. She no longer sees him just as her parents’ choice but someone who is uniquely capable of appreciating her; while it’s not stated explicitly, Rukmani’s new sexual fulfillment hovers behind this passage. Moreover, while Rukmani was initially scared of the hardships of farm life, she’s not only becoming more adept but beginning to deeply identify with the land; she even equates the “beautiful” Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt.

Chapter 2 Quotes

I think it cost him a good deal to say what he did, and he never varied his attitude once […] I am sure it could not have been easy for him to see his wife more learned than he himself was, for Nathan could not even write his name; yet not once did he assert his rights and forbid me my pleasure, as lesser men might have done.

Related Characters: Rukmani (speaker), Nathan
Page Number and Citation: 13
Explanation and Analysis:
In this passage, Rukmani addresses her unusually high level of education and the role it plays in her marriage. Rukmani’s eccentric father taught his daughters to read, even though this isn’t considered a desirable quality in a wife and mother. Nathan’s respect for Rukmani’s intelligence may seem obvious to a modern reader, but within the paradigms of his society demonstrates great affection for his wife and general open-mindedness. Moreover, it prefigures the evolution of their relationship: as the husband Nathan is the “dominant” partner in the marriage, but by the time he and Rukmani move to the city, he will Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut

Chapter 4 Quotes

“Never, never,” I cried. “They may live on our midst but I can never accept them, for they lay their hands upon us and we are all turned from tilling to barter, and hoard our silver since we cannot spend it, and see our children go without the food that their children gorge […].”

Related Characters: Rukmani (speaker)
Related Symbols: The Tannery
Page Number and Citation: 28
Explanation and Analysis:
When the tannery arrives in Rukmani’s village, it disrupts the tranquil agricultural life that she’s grown to love. Throughout the novel, Rukmani insists that the only way to overcome suffering and misfortune is to calmly accept whatever happens. However, in this passage she departs from her usual stoicism to explicitly complain about the changes to her beloved village. Rukmani easily accepts that everyone in the village is poor—sometimes even destitute—but she resents the tannery because it shows her for the first time the huge gap between those who control economic resources (tannery bosses and workers) and those who do not Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus te

So they were reconciled and threw the past away with both hands that they might be the readier to grasp the present, while I stood by in pain, envying such easy reconciliation and clutching in my own two hands the memory of the past, and accounting it a treasure.

Related Characters: Rukmani (speaker), Kali, Janaki
Related Symbols: The Tannery
Page Number and Citation: 29
Explanation and Analysis:
In this passage, Rukmani shows that her own deep-seated antipathy to the tannery contrasts starkly with her neighbors’ acceptance of it. Everyone else around her is ready to embrace the economic opportunity and development that the tannery seems likely to provide; it’s only Rukmani who correctly anticipates the disasters it will bring to the village. Usually, Rukmani promotes mute acceptance of misfortunes like the tannery’s arrival, seeing this response as the only way to cope with the rampant suffering she experiences and cannot control. When she becomes friends with Kenny, a British doctor, she will often argue this viewpoint to Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae volu

Chapter 6 Quotes

She nodded slightly, making no comment, yet I knew how bruised she must be by the imminent parting. My spirit ached with pity for her, I longed to be able to comfort her, to convince her that in a few months’ time her new home would be the most significant part of her life, the rest only a preparation […] but before this joy must come the stress of parting […].

Related Characters: Rukmani (speaker), Irawaddy
Page Number and Citation: 36
Explanation and Analysis:
Already, Irawaddy is poised to repeat the events of Rukmani’s life that comprised the first part of the novel. However, Rukmani’s certainty about the tranquil course of her daughter’s life will soon be disrupted; Irawaddy’s husband will eventually disown her because of her possible infertility, and she will resume her place in her parents’ household. In light of events to come, this passage is a poignant evocation of the conventional but deeply satisfying life that Rukmani has enjoyed and Irawaddy will never have. It points out the injustice of a society which provides only one avenue—marriage and motherhood—for a woman Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaq

Chapter 7 Quotes

Nature is like a wild animal that you have trained to work for you. So long as you are vigilant and walk warily with thought and care, so long it will give you its aid; but look away for an instant, be heedless or forgetful, and it has you by the throat.

Related Characters: Rukmani (speaker)
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 39
Explanation and Analysis:
This passage prefaces the novel’s first natural disaster, extreme monsoons that ruin Nathan and Rukmani’s crops. Here, Rukmani’s evocation of nature contrasts starkly with her loving depiction of the “beautiful” fields as a young bride. At the beginning of the novel, Rukmani sees the land as a beneficent force; identifying with it so strongly, she assumes that it will always function for her benefit. Now, she is coming to see the land as impersonal and sometimes malicious—much like the “animal” she describes here. As the novel progresses and agricultural calamities become more severe, Rukmani’s confidence in the land will erode, Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. U

“Times are better, times are better,” he shouts. “Times will not be better for many months. Meanwhile you will suffer and die, you meek, suffering fools. Why do you keep this ghastly silence? Why do you not demand—cry out for help—do something? There is nothing in this country, oh God, there is nothing!”

Related Characters: Kenny (speaker), Rukmani
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 43
Explanation and Analysis:
After the monsoons finally end, Rukmani and Nathan venture into town and use their slim savings to purchase a tiny amount of rice. On the way back, they encounter Kenny, who is distraught by the damage the monsoons have wrought and the famine that will probably follow. Kenny expounds, however incoherently, on his own attitude towards suffering, which is in direct contrast to Rukmani and Nathan’s. Rather than mutely accepting misfortune as inevitable, Kenny believes that people should actively strive against it, or demand that others help him. Kenny’s outrage stems from true compassion for the villagers, and he will Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque err

Chapter 8 Quotes

Nobody asked, “Where do you go from here?” They did not say, “What is to become of us?” We waited and one day they came to bid us farewell […] then they were gone, and the shopkeepers were glad that there was less competition […] and we remembered them for a while and then took up our lives again.

Related Characters: Rukmani (speaker), Janaki
Related Symbols: The Tannery
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 47
Explanation and Analysis:
Because of the ruinous monsoons and the economic upheaval wrought by the tannery, Janaki’s husband’s general store fails, and the family has to leave town. For Janaki and her family, this isn’t just an inconvenience but a moment of complete existential uncertainty—they have no savings and no connections outside the village, so it’s unclear how they will support themselves or survive. Their abrupt departure prefigures Nathan and Rukmani’s reluctant flight to the city when they are evicted from their own land, and points out the injustice of social structures which provide no economic security or safety net for society’s most Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis.

Chapter 9 Quotes

“If it were your land, or mine,” he said, “I would work it with you gladly. But what profit to labor for another and get so little in return? Far better to turn away from such injustice.” Nathan said not a word. There was a crushed look about him […].

Related Characters: Thambi (speaker), Nathan
Related Symbols: The Tannery
Page Number and Citation: 52
Explanation and Analysis:
Nathan and Rukmani are devastated to see Arjun depart the farm to work in the tannery, and even more so to see Thambi join him. Just as Irawaddy’s failed marriage prevents her from achieving her parents’ tranquil lifestyle, the boys’ decision means that they will not follow tradition as their parents imagined. Their departure from the farm necessitates a conversation about the worth of Rukmani and Nathan’s lifestyle. They have always believed that farming is the best possible occupation, offering them some freedom and self-determination despite their poverty and lack of education. Thambi points out that their conception of their Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus

Chapter 11 Quotes

None more so than Ira: the transformation in her was as astonishing as it was inexplicable. I had feared she might dislike the child, but now it was as if he were her own. She lost her dreary air, her face became animated, the bloom of youth came back to her.

Related Characters: Rukmani (speaker), Kuti, Irawaddy
Page Number and Citation: 61
Explanation and Analysis:
Soon after Irawaddy’s husband disowns her and returns her to Rukmani and Nathan, Rukmani becomes pregnant with a seventh child, Kuti. Filled with compassion for her daughter, Rukmani worries that her own pregnancy will add insult to the injury of Irawaddy’s infertility and failed marriage. However, the baby has the opposite effect, lifting Irawaddy out of her depression and providing her with a new sense of purpose. This passage shows that family attachments don’t have to be conventional to be compelling; Irawaddy can derive as much fulfillment from caring for a younger brother as she would from her own child. Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaec

It is true, one gets used to anything. I had got used to the noise and smell of the tannery; they no longer affected me. I had seen the slow, calm beauty of our village wilt in the blast from town, and I grieved no more; so now I accepted the future and Ira’s lot in it, and thrust it from me; only sometimes when I was weak, or in sleep while my will lay dormant, I found myself rebellious, protesting, rejecting and no longer calm.

Related Characters: Rukmani (speaker), Irawaddy
Related Symbols: The Tannery
Page Number and Citation: 62
Explanation and Analysis:
In this moment of reflection, Rukmani shows that her general acceptance of suffering is tested when misfortune afflicts her own children. The dissolution of Irawaddy’s marriage isn’t just a matter of social humiliation; without a man to provide for her, when her parents become too old to work, Irawaddy could be reduced to poverty or begging like Old Granny, who sells vegetables by the side of the road. Rukmani contrasts her acceptance of the tannery’s presence in town, however ruinous it proves, with her inability to accustom herself to such a future for her daughter. Throughout the novel, Markandaya toggles Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae volu

Chapter 12 Quotes

I do not know what reply to make—these men are strangers. Nathan says we do not understand, we must not interfere: he takes my hand and draws me away. To his sons he is gentle. Into the calm lake of our lives the first stone has been tossed.

Related Characters: Rukmani (speaker), Nathan, Arjun, Thambi
Related Symbols: The Tannery
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 64
Explanation and Analysis:
After working at the tannery for some months, Arjun and Thambi lead a workers’ strike for better wages. While the novel doesn’t state so explicitly, it implies that the boys are able to become leaders because of their superior education; they’ve long surpassed their mother in reading and even manage to acquire and read the village’s few books. Rukmani viewed education as a mere “pastime,” but her sons see it very differently, as a path to political action and change. While their skills derive from their mother, they use them for ends that she doesn’t understand and which make them Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Volup

People will never learn! Kenny had said it, and I had not understood, now here were my own sons saying the same thing, and still I did not understand. What was it we had to learn? To fight against tremendous odds? What was the use? One only lost the little one had.

Related Characters: Rukmani (speaker), Arjun, Thambi
Related Symbols: The Tannery
Page Number and Citation: 65
Explanation and Analysis:
Arjun and Thambi instigate a workers’ strike at the tannery where they work, but after a week the tannery bosses threaten to hire replacement workers and the strike collapses. Now out of a job, Arjun complains that “people will never learn,” echoing Kenny’s anguished comment when he encounters Rukmani after the monsoons. Arjun’s increased level of education leads him to align himself with Kenny’s worldview, rather than that of his parents; like the British doctor, Arjun now believes firmly that people need to strive against suffering and injustice. However, witnessing her son’s failed strike solidifies Rukmani’s views. To her, such Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut a

Chapter 14 Quotes

It seemed to me that a new peace came to us then, freed at last from the necessity for lies and concealment and deceit, with the fear of betrayal lifted from us, and the power we ourselves had given her finally rested from Kunthi.

Related Characters: Rukmani (speaker), Kunthi, Nathan
Page Number and Citation: 85
Explanation and Analysis:
In the midst of a famine, Kunthi blackmails both Rukmani and Nathan into handing over the family’s extremely limited supply of rice. In the aftermath, Rukmani reveals that she sought medical advice from Kenny without consulting her husband, and Nathan admits that he had an affair with Kunthi and fathered her two sons. Although Rukmani is devastated, she immediately accepts her husband’s infidelity, attributing it to Kunthi’s “evil” nature rather than Nathan’s error. Rukmani and Nathan’s marriage has seemed remarkably open-minded and progressive until this point, and it will recover from this disruption. However, Rukmani’s inability to hold her husband Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asp

Chapter 16 Quotes

She was no longer a child, to be cowed or forced into submission, but a grown woman with a definite purpose and an invincible determination […] It was as simple as that we forbade, she insisted, we lost. So we got used to her comings and goings, as we had got used to so much else.

Related Characters: Rukmani (speaker), Irawaddy
Page Number and Citation: 99
Explanation and Analysis:
In the midst of the famine, it seems likely that Kuti, the weakest member of the family, will die from starvation; to prevent this, Irawaddy works as a prostitute in order to buy food for him. When they find out, Rukmani and Nathan are devastated, but they seem to accept her decision. This moment recalls their acceptance of Arjun and Thambi’s decision to leave the farm, even though they didn’t agree with it. It shows their remarkably egalitarian parenting style—they afford Irawaddy almost the same independence that their sons enjoy. For Rukmani and Nathan, parental love always trumps judgment and Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus

Chapter 17 Quotes

When Kuti was gone—with a bland indifference that mocked our loss—the abundant grain grew ripe.

Related Characters: Rukmani (speaker), Kuti
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 101
Explanation and Analysis:
Despite the sacrifice that Irawaddy makes, working as a prostitute in order to provide food for Kuti, the baby doesn’t make it through the famine and eventually dies. Shortly afterwards, the crops are ready to harvest. In this incredibly harsh context, Rukmani finally appreciates that the land isn’t oriented around her family’s prosperity or even survival; rather, it’s an “indifferent” and impersonal force that knows or cares nothing about the humans who depend on it. This realization won’t make Rukmani abandon her farming lifestyle. She eventually moves to the city with extreme reluctance, and always dreams about returning to her Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam offic

Chapter 18 Quotes

Have I not so much sense to see that you are not one of us? You live and work here, and there is in your heart solicitude for us and love for our children. But this is not your country and we are not your people.

Related Characters: Rukmani (speaker), Kenny
Page Number and Citation: 106
Explanation and Analysis:
This passage comes at the end of a long dialogue between Rukmani and Kenny, during which the British doctor admits that he has become estranged from his wife and sons, but says that Rukmani will never grasp the intricacies of his personal life because of her “limited” understanding. Although she usually defers to Kenny, Rukmani protests, arguing that she has more common sense and understanding than Kenny gives her credit for. Moreover, she swiftly points out that Kenny himself lacks full understanding of her culture, and as a foreigner will never be able to possess it. In this important moment, Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesci

Chapter 19 Quotes

Privately I thought, Well, and what if we gave in to our troubles at every step! We would be pitiable creatures indeed to be so weak, for is not a man’s spirit given to him to rise above his misfortunes? […] What profit to bewail that which has always been and cannot change?

Related Characters: Rukmani (speaker), Kenny
Related Symbols: The Hospital
Page Number and Citation: 111
Explanation and Analysis:
In explaining his plans to build a hospital, Kenny again tells Rukmani that people must “cry out for help” and fight against the suffering they experience. His opinions seem logical and his project is admirable, but Rukmani’s meditation shows how her own opposite views are also logical and poignant. Kenny can fight against and prevent suffering because of his high level of education and social privilege; on the other hand, Rukmani’s recent loss of two sons shows that most of the time there’s no way for her to “cry out” or fight against the things that happen to her. While Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio

Chapter 23 Quotes

Somehow I had always felt the tannery would eventually be our undoing. I had known it since the day the carts had come with their loads of bricks and noisy dusty men, staining the clear soft greens that had once colored our village and cleaving its cool silences with clamor.

Related Characters: Rukmani (speaker)
Related Symbols: The Tannery
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 131
Explanation and Analysis:
In this passage, Rukmani compares the agricultural tranquility that preceded the tannery to the urban atmosphere it eventually cultivates in the town. Although the villagers aren’t poorer—in some cases, materially wealthier—since the tannery’s arrival, Rukmani associates the tannery with an urban psychological malaise for which money can never compensate. Rukmani’s loathing for urban poverty will only intensify as she travels to the city—not only are circumstances harsh there, people are often hostile and there is no sense of community. However, Rukmani’s brief sojourn in the city will implicitly show the many similarities between urban and rural poverty. Regardless of better Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. N

Tannery or not, the land might have been taken from us. It had never belonged to us, we had never prospered to the extent where we could buy, and Nathan, himself the son of a landless man, had inherited nothing. And whatever extraneous influence the tannery may have exercised, the calamities of the land belong to it alone, born of wind and rain and weather, immensities not to be tempered by man or his creations.

Related Characters: Rukmani (speaker)
Related Symbols: The Tannery
Page Number and Citation: 132
Explanation and Analysis:
Although Rukmani’s first instinct was to blame the tannery for all the calamities that happened after its arrival, she later amends this statement. In this passage, she reflects that the tannery is merely a symptom of the institutional oppression that long preceded it; it reflects the unjust social system that prevents Nathan from ever owning his land. Moreover, she finally acknowledges that it’s not pragmatic to depend completely on the land, no matter how much she loves it. Giving up her faith in the land and in the farming economy she’s depended on for so long is a moment of Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provid

Chapter 29 Quotes

“If I grieve,” I said, “it is not for you, but for myself, beloved, for how should I endure to live without you, who are my love and my life?” “You are not alone,” he said. “I live in my children,” and he was silent, and then I heard him murmur my name and bent down.

Related Characters: Rukmani (speaker), Nathan (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 185
Explanation and Analysis:
In one of the novel’s most poignant and compelling passages, Rukmani holds Nathan in her arms as he slowly dies of fever. Although Nathan’s death on the floor of a city temple, without any of his children present, reflects the series of desperate circumstances that led the family into penury, at this moment he and Rukmani reflect on the joy and happiness their life together has brought them. Rukmani emphasizes that her love for Nathan has been central to her life, even in the midst of the poverty and suffering they’ve endured. For his part, Nathan reminds her of the Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nost
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