Nightwood

by Djuna Barnes

Dr. Matthew O’Connor Character Analysis

Matthew is a fake gynecologist who is friends with Nora Flood, Felix Volkbein, and Jenny Petherbridge. Matthew joined the army during World War I and drops hints that he witnessed some terrible things. Although he calls himself a doctor and allegedly helps deliver babies and treat patients, he’s not licensed. One night, Nora goes to Matthew’s room and finds him wearing a wig, a dress, and makeup. Although Matthew is startled, Nora initially doesn’t ask any questions. Soon, however, Matthew reveals that he’s “the girl that God forgot,” that he’s attracted to other men, and that he wishes he could take on traditionally feminine roles (such as making dinner for a husband and having babies). Nightwood is set in the 1920s, so the term used to describe Matthew’s gender identity is “invert” (today Matthew might identify as transgender), and this sets him apart from the rest of society. Over the course of the novel, other characters turn to Matthew to talk about their heartache as, one by one, their hearts are broken by Robin Vote. Matthew delivers numerous lengthy monologues whenever he talks to these characters as he tries to help them make sense of why their respective relationships with Robin failed and how they should move on. Of the three, Nora spends the most time with Matthew, and it’s to Nora that Matthew talks about his frustration and anger that he was born male when he identifies so much more with women.

Dr. Matthew O’Connor Quotes in Nightwood

The Nightwood quotes below are all either spoken by Dr. Matthew O’Connor or refer to Dr. Matthew O’Connor. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Sexuality, Gender, and Nonconformity Theme Icon
).

La Somnambule Quotes

“The last muscle of aristocracy is madness—remember that”—the doctor leaned forward—“the last child born to aristocracy is sometimes an idiot, out of respect—we go up—but we come down.

Related Characters: Dr. Matthew O’Connor (speaker), Felix Volkbein
Page Number and Citation: 44
Explanation and Analysis:

Night Watch Quotes

The doctor, seeing Nora out walking alone, said to himself, as the tall black-caped figure passed ahead of him under the lamps, “There goes the dismantled—Love has fallen off her wall. A religious woman,” he thought to himself, “without the joy and safety of the Catholic faith, which at a pinch covers up the spots on the wall when the family portraits take a slide; take that safety from a woman,” he said to himself, quickening his step to follow her, “and love gets loose and into the rafters. She sees her everywhere,” he added, glancing at Nora as she passed into the dark. “Out looking for what she’s afraid to find—Robin. There goes mother of mischief, running about, trying to get the world home.”

Related Characters: Dr. Matthew O’Connor (speaker), Nora Flood, Robin Vote
Related Symbols: Night
Page Number and Citation: 66
Explanation and Analysis:

Watchman, What of the Night? Quotes

We go to our Houses by our nature—and our nature, no matter how it is, we all have to stand—as for me, so God has made me, my house is the pissing port. Am I to blame if I’ve been summoned before and this my last and oddest call? In the old days I was possibly a girl in Marseilles thumping the dock with a sailor, and perhaps it’s that memory that haunts me. The wise men say that the remembrance of things past is all that we have for a future, and am I to blame if I’ve turned up this time as I shouldn’t have been, when it was a high soprano I wanted, and deep corn curls to my bum, with a womb as big as the king’s kettle, and a bosom as high as the bowsprit of a fishing schooner? And what do I get a but a face on me like an old child’s bottom—is that a happiness, do you think?

Related Characters: Dr. Matthew O’Connor (speaker), Nora Flood
Page Number and Citation: 97
Explanation and Analysis:

“And do I know my Sodomites?” the doctor said unhappily, “and what the heart goes bang up against if it loves one of them, especially if it’s a woman loving one of them. What do they find then, that this lover has committed the unpardonable error of not being able to exist—and they come down with a dummy in their arms.”

Related Characters: Dr. Matthew O’Connor (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 100
Explanation and Analysis:

“Have I not shut my eyes with the added shutter of the night and put my hand out? And it’s the same with girls,” he said, “those who turn the day into night, the young, the drug addict, the profligate, the drunken and that most miserable, the lover who watches all night long in fear and anguish. These can never again live the life of the day. When one meets them at high noon they give off, as if it were a protective emanation, something dark and muted. The light does not become them any longer. They begin to have an unrecorded look. It is as if they were being tried by the continual blows of an unseen adversary.”

Related Characters: Dr. Matthew O’Connor (speaker), Nora Flood
Related Symbols: Night
Page Number and Citation: 101
Explanation and Analysis:

Where the Tree Falls Quotes

“Guido is not damned,” he said, and the Baron turned away quickly. “Guido,” the doctor went on, “is blessed—he is peace of mind—he is what you have always been looking for—Aristocracy,” he said, smiling, “is a condition of the mind of the people when they try to think of something else and better—funny,” he added sharply, “that a man never knows when he has found what he has always wanted.”

Related Characters: Dr. Matthew O’Connor (speaker), Guido Volkbein (junior), Felix Volkbein
Page Number and Citation: 129
Explanation and Analysis:

Go Down, Matthew Quotes

“Listen,” the doctor said, putting down his glass. “My war brought me many things; let yours bring you as much. Life is not to be told, call it as loud as you like, it will not tell itself. No one will be much or little except in someone else’s mind, so be careful of the minds you get into, and remember Lady Macbeth, who had her mind in her hand. We can’t all be as safe as that.”

Related Characters: Dr. Matthew O’Connor (speaker), Nora Flood
Page Number and Citation: 137-138
Explanation and Analysis:

“You never loved anyone before, and you’ll never love anyone again, as you love Robin. Very well—what is this love we have for the invert, boy or girl? It was they who were spoken of in every romance that we ever read. The girl lost, what is she but the Prince found? The Prince on the white horse that we have always been seeking. And the pretty lad who is a girl, what but the prince-princess in point lace—neither one and half the other, the painting on the fan!”

Related Characters: Dr. Matthew O’Connor (speaker), Nora Flood, Robin Vote
Page Number and Citation: 145
Explanation and Analysis:

“Robin can go anywhere, do anything,” Nora continued, “because she forgets, and I nowhere because I remember.” She came toward him. “Matthew,” she said, “you think I have always been like this. Once I was remorseless, but this is another love—it goes everywhere; there is no place for it to stop—it rots me away.”

Related Characters: Nora Flood (speaker), Robin Vote, Dr. Matthew O’Connor
Page Number and Citation: 161-162
Explanation and Analysis:

“May they all be damned! The people in my life who have made my life miserable, coming to me to learn of degradation and the night. Nora, beating her head against her heart, sprung over, her mind closing her life up like a heel on a fan, rotten to the bone for love of Robin. My God, how that woman hold on to an idea! And that old sandpiper, Jenny! Oh, it’s a grand bad story, and who says I’m a betrayer? I say, tell the story of the world to the world!”

Related Characters: Dr. Matthew O’Connor (speaker), Nora Flood, Robin Vote, Jenny Petherbridge
Related Symbols: Night
Page Number and Citation: 171
Explanation and Analysis:

“God, take my hand and get me up out of this great argument—the more you go against your nature, the more you will know of it—hear me, Heaven! I’ve done and been everything that I didn’t want to be or do—Lord, put the light out—so I stand here, beaten up and mauled and weeping, knowing I am not what I thought I was, a good man doing wrong, but the wrong man doing nothing much, and I wouldn’t been telling you about it if I weren’t talking to myself. I talk too much because I have been made so miserable by what you are keeping hushed.”

Related Characters: Dr. Matthew O’Connor (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 172
Explanation and Analysis:
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Dr. Matthew O’Connor Character Timeline in Nightwood

The timeline below shows where the character Dr. Matthew O’Connor appears in Nightwood. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Bow Down
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Otherness and the Search for Acceptance Theme Icon
...arrive at the Count’s house their host isn’t there, but a middle-aged man named Dr. Matthew O’Connor (an Irish-American gynecologist from California) is speaking to the party about history and legends.... (full context)
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...young woman doing publicity for the circus comes up and introduces herself as Nora Flood. Matthew abruptly claims to have helped bring Nora into the world. Somewhat disquieted, Felix suddenly bursts... (full context)
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Matthew tells Felix that the Catholic church is like the girl you love so much she... (full context)
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Matthew shares a story about being in a small town during a wartime bombardment. He ran... (full context)
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As Felix, Matthew, and the Duchess leave, Felix asks what the party meant. The Duchess explains that Felix... (full context)
La Somnambule
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Matthew lives in a square near the Church of St. Sulpice in Paris. He is well... (full context)
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Matthew explains that nurses know more about medical science than doctors, the best of which simply... (full context)
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A bellhop from a nearby hotel runs up to Matthew and Felix and tells Matthew that there’s a woman in one of the rooms who... (full context)
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When Felix looks back to the woman, she’s awake and evidently recognizes Matthew from the café. Felix is taken by the woman’s bright blue eyes, which seem more... (full context)
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Matthew laughs and remarks that “Fate and entanglement” are starting again and then asks what nobility... (full context)
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...she eventually comes back, she’s with Nora Flood and doesn’t tell anyone where she’s been. Matthew, however, believes that Robin was in America, where Nora’s from. (full context)
Night Watch
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Obsession and Despair Theme Icon
...and Nora, although she takes pleasure in remembering Nora’s love. Seeing Nora on the street, Matthew mentally calls her “dismantled” and thinks about her despair and desperation to find Robin. (full context)
“The Squatter”
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...as she can go. Although Jenny has actually known Robin for a year, she asks Matthew to introduce them at the opera. After the opera, Matthew, Robin, and Jenny go back... (full context)
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Matthew seems confused by Jenny’s sudden call for carriages, but Robin seems to understand. She says... (full context)
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Matthew tells the driver to go and the carriages start driving. Jenny sits in her corner,... (full context)
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Instead of listening to Matthew, Jenny cries and watches Robin stroke Sylvia’s hair. Noticing this, Matthew tells Jenny that crying... (full context)
Watchman, What of the Night?
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At about 3:00 a.m. Nora makes an unannounced trip to Matthew’s rooms. When she knocks, he says to come in without asking who’s there. The first... (full context)
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Matthew, irritated because he was expecting someone else, asks Nora if she’s ever thought about the... (full context)
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Matthew says he’s talking about French nights and explains that they’re different because the French keep... (full context)
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Nora asks what she should do. Matthew suggests she be like the Frenchman who puts a coin in the collection box for... (full context)
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Matthew notes that some of the worst atrocities and tragedies happen during the night. In this... (full context)
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...dead, but their wakeful partners carry both the beloved’s dead and their own living everywhere. Matthew goes on to say that people try to wash away their sins in various ways,... (full context)
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Matthew says that no matter what else he’s doing, he’d rather be knitting, having children, and... (full context)
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Matthew says that this isn’t everything about the night—there’s so much more, but he can’t explain... (full context)
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Nora asks what Jenny is like. Matthew says that Jenny is small, nervous, and tries to “collect[]” her destiny. Jenny believes her... (full context)
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Matthew notes that he couldn’t have made things much worse because Robin had met so many... (full context)
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Matthew says that when the carriages pulled up, Robin was the first one out of the... (full context)
Where the Tree Falls
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Felix decides to settle in Vienna, but first goes to visit Matthew. Back in Paris, Felix sees Matthew walking down the street in clothes he just wore... (full context)
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...actually loss. His great mistake was seeing acquiescence where there was none and he tells Matthew that what he really wants to know is why she married him because it’s made... (full context)
Obsession and Despair Theme Icon
...everything. This was okay because Felix has always encouraged Guido to expect Robin one day. Matthew lights up and says Felix did right because Guido is maladjusted, which Matthew assures Felix... (full context)
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Felix pauses and then confesses to Matthew that he recognizes a form of happiness in the possibility that his son will die... (full context)
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Matthew declares that accepting depravity is the best way to capture the past. He says people... (full context)
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Felix tells Matthew that people say his son isn’t sane and asks what Matthew thinks. Matthew’s opinion is... (full context)
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Felix asks if Robin is damned. Matthew, recognizing Felix’s hidden meaning, replies that Guido is not damned but blessed, and that aristocracy... (full context)
Go Down, Matthew
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Walking into Nora’s house one afternoon, Matthew asks her why she can’t stop writing to Robin and rest now that she knows... (full context)
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Nora insists that she must keep writing. Matthew accepts this but says Nora should know the worst. He reminds her of Felix and... (full context)
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Nora asks what she should do. Matthew tells her to make birds’ nests out of her teeth like his friend. The birds... (full context)
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Matthew tells Nora that he learned a lot in his personal war and tells her to... (full context)
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One night, Matthew was hurrying home to bed, hoping that in the morning he wouldn’t wake with his... (full context)
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In the present, Nora smiles and tells Matthew he’s like a child. Matthew thanks her for the compliment and tells her the story... (full context)
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Nora says there’s something inside her that makes her love evil. Matthew tells Nora that her mistake was in trying to transform the unknowable (Robin) into the... (full context)
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Matthew tells Nora that he understands her pain but, contrary to what many people think, suffering... (full context)
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Nora tells Matthew she wishes he could take her mind off everything. She notes that she’s happier alone... (full context)
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Matthew finishes Nora’s story, saying that when Robin left, Nora must have walked all over the... (full context)
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...woke up. Nora says she went mad seeing that—indeed, she’s been mad ever since—and begs Matthew to say something. Matthew tells Nora to stop screaming and says that because Nora is... (full context)
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Matthew asks Nora why she couldn’t be happy to not learn her lesson. Matthew advises Nora... (full context)
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Nora asks Matthew if there are devils and if she is Robin’s devil for trying to comfort her.... (full context)
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Nora tells Matthew that the women Robin had hurt come to her for comfort, which makes Nora realize... (full context)
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...whatever she wants because she forgets. However, Nora is limited because she remembers. She tells Matthew that she used to be different, but this love is also different; it permeates her... (full context)
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Matthew tells Nora that he has reasons to be miserable and points out that he doesn’t... (full context)
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Matthew goes to his favorite café and orders a drink at the bar. He’s still thinking... (full context)
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Out loud, Matthew questions why people choose to turn to him to keep their secrets. He rails against... (full context)
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The priest points out that women cause trouble, too. Matthew agrees, saying that’s all Jenny, Nora, and Robin have ever done. Matthew drunkenly rambles on... (full context)