Nightwood

by Djuna Barnes

Felix Volkbein Character Analysis

Felix is Robin Vote’s husband and Guido (junior)’s father. Felix uses a false title (baron) that his father, also named Guido, created to impress the aristocracy in Vienna. Nightwood is set in the 1920s and anti-Semitism ran rampant in most of Western civilization. Felix is half Jewish (his father was Jewish, but his mother, Hedvig, was not), and this makes it difficult for him to find acceptance, especially in the upper tiers of society. Guido died before Felix was born and Hedvig died in childbirth, so all Felix knows about them comes from the aunt who raised him. Like his father, Felix wants nothing more than to belong to the aristocracy and he reveres anyone who even looks like they could be part of the European nobility. Felix wants to have a son whom he can raise to love nobility and European history as much as Felix does, and to that end he decides to marry Robin. Felix also tries to inspire a love for nobility and history in Robin, but she takes little interest in either. When Robin gives birth to Guido, Felix is overjoyed. However, Robin has no interest in being a mother and so she leaves Felix and goes to America, where she starts a relationship with Nora Flood (unbeknownst to Robin at the time, Felix had actually met Nora once before at a party that Frau Mann brought him to). Felix starts traveling around Europe with Guido and Frau Mann but is haunted by Robin’s memory. Furthermore, Guido is unhealthy and possibly suffers from an unidentified mental illness. Although Felix loves Guido, he believes Guido will die young. Felix turns to alcoholism to cope with his disappointment over his failed marriage and ailing son.

Felix Volkbein Quotes in Nightwood

The Nightwood quotes below are all either spoken by Felix Volkbein or refer to Felix Volkbein. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Sexuality, Gender, and Nonconformity Theme Icon
).

Bow Down Quotes

Childless at fifty-nine, Guido had prepared out of his own heart for his coming child a heart, fashioned on his own preoccupation, the remorseless homage to nobility, the genuflexion the hunted body makes from muscular contraction, going down before the impending and inaccessible, as before a great heat. It had made Guido, as it was to make his son, heavy with impermissible blood.

Related Characters: Guido Volkbein (senior) , Felix Volkbein
Page Number and Citation: 5
Explanation and Analysis:

He was usually seen walking or driving alone, dressed as if expecting to participate in some great event, though there was no function in the world for which he could be said to be properly garbed; wishing to be correct at any moment, he was tailored in part for the evening and in part for the day.

From the mingled passions that made up his past, out of a diversity of bloods, from the crux of a thousand impossible situations, Felix had become the accumulated and single—the embarrassed.

Related Characters: Felix Volkbein, Guido Volkbein (senior)
Page Number and Citation: 11
Explanation and Analysis:

A Jew’s undoing is never his own, it is God’s; his rehabilitation is never his own, it is a Christian’s. The Christian traffic in retribution has made the Jew’s history a commodity; it is the medium through which he receives, at the necessary moment, the serum of his own past that he may offer it again as his blood. In this manner the Jew participates in the two conditions; and in like manner Felix took the breast of this wet nurse whose milk was his being but which could never be his birthright.

Related Characters: Felix Volkbein
Page Number and Citation: 13
Explanation and Analysis:

La Somnambule Quotes

“The last muscle of aristocracy is madness—remember that”—the doctor leaned forward—“the last child born to aristocracy is sometimes an idiot, out of respect—we go up—but we come down.

Related Characters: Dr. Matthew O’Connor (speaker), Felix Volkbein
Page Number and Citation: 44
Explanation and Analysis:

And as he spoke Felix laboured under the weight of his own remorseless recreation of the great, generals and statesmen and emperors. His chest was as heavy as if it were supporting the combined weight of their apparel and their destiny. Looking up after an interminable flow of fact and fancy, he saw Robin sitting with her legs thrust out, her head thrown back against the embossed cushion of the chair, sleeping, one arm fallen over the chair’s side, the hand somehow older and wiser than her body; and looking at her he knew that he was not sufficient to make her what he had hoped; it would require more than his own argument.

Related Characters: Felix Volkbein, Robin Vote
Page Number and Citation: 47-48
Explanation and Analysis:

There was something pathetic in the spectacle. Felix reiterating the tragedy of his father. Attired like some haphazard in the mind of a tailor, again in the ambit of his father’s futile attempt to encompass the rhythm of his wife’s stride, Felix, with tightly held monocle, walked beside Robin, talking to her, drawing her attention to this and that, wrecking himself and his peace of mind in an effort to acquaint her with the destiny for which he had chosen her—that she might bear sons who would recognize and honour the past.

Related Characters: Hedvig Volkbein, Guido Volkbein (senior) , Robin Vote, Felix Volkbein
Page Number and Citation: 48-49
Explanation and Analysis:

Night Watch Quotes

She stayed with Nora until the mid-winter. Two spirits were working in her, love and anonymity. Yet they were so “haunted” of each other that separation was impossible.

Nora closed her house. They travelled from Munich, Vienna and Budapest into Paris. Robin told only a little of her life, but she kept repeating in one way or another her wish for a home, as if she were afraid she would be lost again, as if she were aware, without conscious knowledge, that she belonged to Nora, and that if Nora did not make it permanent by her own strength, she would forget.

Related Characters: Felix Volkbein, Robin Vote, Nora Flood
Page Number and Citation: 60
Explanation and Analysis:

Where the Tree Falls Quotes

“Guido is not damned,” he said, and the Baron turned away quickly. “Guido,” the doctor went on, “is blessed—he is peace of mind—he is what you have always been looking for—Aristocracy,” he said, smiling, “is a condition of the mind of the people when they try to think of something else and better—funny,” he added sharply, “that a man never knows when he has found what he has always wanted.”

Related Characters: Dr. Matthew O’Connor (speaker), Guido Volkbein (junior), Felix Volkbein
Page Number and Citation: 129
Explanation and Analysis:

“One has, I am now certain, to be a little mad to see into the past or the future, to be a little abridged of life to know life, the obscure life—darkly seen, the condition my son lives in; it may also be the errand on which the Baronin is going.”

Related Characters: Felix Volkbein (speaker), Robin Vote, Guido Volkbein (junior)
Page Number and Citation: 130
Explanation and Analysis:
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Felix Volkbein Character Timeline in Nightwood

The timeline below shows where the character Felix Volkbein appears in Nightwood. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Bow Down
Identity Theme Icon
Otherness and the Search for Acceptance Theme Icon
...begins in 1880 when Hedvig Volkbein gives birth to her and her husband’s only child, Felix, on a bed decorated with the Volkbein arms and a valance stamped with the symbol... (full context)
Identity Theme Icon
Otherness and the Search for Acceptance Theme Icon
When Felix is 30, he seemingly appears out of nowhere and all he knows of his family... (full context)
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Obsession and Despair Theme Icon
Otherness and the Search for Acceptance Theme Icon
In 1920, Felix shows up in Paris determined to pay homage to all the right things—the right cafes,... (full context)
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Otherness and the Search for Acceptance Theme Icon
Felix develops an intense interest in the circus and spends time with the members of a... (full context)
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Otherness and the Search for Acceptance Theme Icon
When Felix and the Duchess arrive at the Count’s house their host isn’t there, but a middle-aged... (full context)
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Otherness and the Search for Acceptance Theme Icon
...Nora Flood. Matthew abruptly claims to have helped bring Nora into the world. Somewhat disquieted, Felix suddenly bursts into hysterical laughter; although he’s embarrassed and unable to stop himself, nobody else... (full context)
Obsession and Despair Theme Icon
Otherness and the Search for Acceptance Theme Icon
Matthew tells Felix that the Catholic church is like the girl you love so much she can lie... (full context)
Obsession and Despair Theme Icon
...seemed like she had gone somewhere very far away. Returning to the present, Matthew offers Felix another drink and Felix again refuses. Matthew assures him that he’ll drink one day and... (full context)
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Otherness and the Search for Acceptance Theme Icon
As Felix, Matthew, and the Duchess leave, Felix asks what the party meant. The Duchess explains that... (full context)
La Somnambule
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Otherness and the Search for Acceptance Theme Icon
...the square, particularly to the proprietor of the local cafe, which is where he brings Felix a few weeks after their first meeting. Felix likes Matthew because he seems valuable—there’s an... (full context)
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Obsession and Despair Theme Icon
Otherness and the Search for Acceptance Theme Icon
...a cure for their “individual sickness” but that they should look to their “universal malady.” Felix notes that this sounds like dogma, which causes Matthew to launch into a monologue about... (full context)
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Otherness and the Search for Acceptance Theme Icon
A bellhop from a nearby hotel runs up to Matthew and Felix and tells Matthew that there’s a woman in one of the rooms who fainted and... (full context)
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Otherness and the Search for Acceptance Theme Icon
When Felix looks back to the woman, she’s awake and evidently recognizes Matthew from the café. Felix... (full context)
Identity Theme Icon
Obsession and Despair Theme Icon
Otherness and the Search for Acceptance Theme Icon
...remarks that “Fate and entanglement” are starting again and then asks what nobility is. Before Felix can answer, Matthew says that the nobility are just the few people whom so many... (full context)
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Otherness and the Search for Acceptance Theme Icon
Felix tries to visit Robin four times before he finally sees her, and that happens entirely... (full context)
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Felix takes Robin to Vienna hoping that he’ll be able to show her something that really... (full context)
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Obsession and Despair Theme Icon
Felix finds himself repeating his father’s tragic story, trying desperately to make Robin understand the great... (full context)
Sexuality, Gender, and Nonconformity Theme Icon
Obsession and Despair Theme Icon
Felix comes home one evening to find Robin asleep with a memoir by Marquis de Sade... (full context)
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Obsession and Despair Theme Icon
Robin and Felix’s son is small and lethargic, sleeps too much, and rarely makes noise above a whimper.... (full context)
“The Squatter”
Sexuality, Gender, and Nonconformity Theme Icon
Obsession and Despair Theme Icon
...including Jenny’s young niece, who takes an interest in Robin. Jenny talks about this with Felix later. While Robin talks to Jenny’s niece, the Marchesa de Spada notes that some people... (full context)
Where the Tree Falls
Identity Theme Icon
Felix has been seen in numerous countries standing in front of palace gates, contemplating everything he... (full context)
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Obsession and Despair Theme Icon
Felix decides to settle in Vienna, but first goes to visit Matthew. Back in Paris, Felix... (full context)
Obsession and Despair Theme Icon
Felix says that he was drawn to Robin because she seemed to represent security, but he... (full context)
Obsession and Despair Theme Icon
In Felix’s story, Jenny talked about Robin and her strange relationship with Sylvia, who loved her. Robin... (full context)
Obsession and Despair Theme Icon
Felix pauses and then confesses to Matthew that he recognizes a form of happiness in the... (full context)
Identity Theme Icon
Obsession and Despair Theme Icon
...people are born and die “rebuking cleanliness,” but there is a middle period of “slovenliness.” Felix agrees and Matthew goes on to say that cleanliness creates a fear of destiny and... (full context)
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Obsession and Despair Theme Icon
Felix tells Matthew that people say his son isn’t sane and asks what Matthew thinks. Matthew’s... (full context)
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Obsession and Despair Theme Icon
Otherness and the Search for Acceptance Theme Icon
Felix asks if Robin is damned. Matthew, recognizing Felix’s hidden meaning, replies that Guido is not... (full context)
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Obsession and Despair Theme Icon
Otherness and the Search for Acceptance Theme Icon
Felix, his son, and Frau Mann arrive in Vienna together a short time later. Felix drinks... (full context)
Go Down, Matthew
Sexuality, Gender, and Nonconformity Theme Icon
Obsession and Despair Theme Icon
...writing. Matthew accepts this but says Nora should know the worst. He reminds her of Felix and Guido, whose best hope is for Guido to die early. Matthew questions if there’s... (full context)
Sexuality, Gender, and Nonconformity Theme Icon
Identity Theme Icon
Otherness and the Search for Acceptance Theme Icon
...questions why people choose to turn to him to keep their secrets. He rails against Felix for keeping so much quiet while Guido searches in vain for his mother, Robin. Other... (full context)