North and South
by Elizabeth Gaskell

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North and South: Motifs 3 key examples

Definition of Motif

A motif is an element or idea that recurs throughout a work of literature. Motifs, which are often collections of related symbols, help develop the central themes of a book... read full definition
A motif is an element or idea that recurs throughout a work of literature. Motifs, which are often collections of related symbols, help develop the... read full definition
A motif is an element or idea that recurs throughout a work of literature. Motifs, which are often collections of... read full definition

Key Examples in North and South

Motifs
Explanation and Analysis—War:

The novel uses the motif of war to characterize the industrial revolution and the resulting employer-employee relationship.

Chapter 19
Explanation and Analysis—Hounds, Bees, and Wolves:

The novel uses a motif of people being described as groups of animals; both sides, employers and employees, do this, showing how class antagonism gets expressed in dehumanizing ways by all parties in Milton.

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Chapter 50
Explanation and Analysis—Individuals vs. Crowds:

The novel uses the motif of individuals versus crowds to suggest that as long as people see each other primarily as groups or classes, they'll tend to be wary or even antagonistic toward one another; it's only through individual, personal connections, the novel suggests, that genuine regard, much less social progress, becomes thinkable.

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Chapter 51
Explanation and Analysis—Individuals vs. Crowds:

The novel uses the motif of individuals versus crowds to suggest that as long as people see each other primarily as groups or classes, they'll tend to be wary or even antagonistic toward one another; it's only through individual, personal connections, the novel suggests, that genuine regard, much less social progress, becomes thinkable.

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