Definition of Simile
Key Examples in North and South
After Margaret pays Bessy a visit, Bessy compares her to fresh air and an angel:
Unlock with LitCharts A+I wonder if there are many folk like her down South. She's like a breath of country air, somehow. She freshens me up above a bit. Who'd ha' thought that face—as bright and as strong as the angel I dream of—could have known the sorrow she speaks on?
The novel uses a motif of people being described as groups of animals; both sides, employers and employees, do this, showing how class antagonism gets expressed in dehumanizing ways by all parties in Milton.
Mr. Hale reminisces about the Hales' garden in Helstone, prompting Margaret to recall the spot in greater detail and to feel grief for their old home. The passage uses minute imagery, including the simile of a map, to convey the intensity with which she loves and misses home:
Unlock with LitCharts A+"Do you remember the matted-up currant bushes, Margaret, at the corner of the west-wall in the garden at home?"
Did she not? Did she not remember every weather-stain on the old stone wall; the grey and yellow lichens that marked it like a map; the little crane's-bill that grew in the crevices? [...] and, somehow, these careless words of her father's, touching on the remembrance of the sunny times of old, made her start up[.]
Nicholas Higgins is telling Mr. Hale about an occasion when his former employer offered him a book of economic theory as a way of shutting down Higgins's complaints about his job. Higgins uses a simile to compare truth to a factory-produced sheet of iron:
Unlock with LitCharts A+“I’m not one who [thinks] truth can be shaped out in words, all neat and clean, as th’ men at th’ foundry cut out sheet-iron [… ]. Folk who sets up to doctor th’ world wi’ their truth, [must] suit different for different minds.”
On the evening of her visit to Helstone, Margaret reflects on what she's seen that day, and the novel uses a simile comparing death to ripened fruit dropping to the ground.
Unlock with LitCharts A+There was change everywhere; slight, yet pervading all. Households were changed by absence, or death, or marriage, or the natural mutations brought by days and months and years, which carry us on imperceptibly from childhood to youth, and thence through manhood to age, whence we drop like fruit, fully ripe, into the quiet mother earth.