Nothing to Envy

by

Barbara Demick

Teachers and parents! Our Teacher Edition on Nothing to Envy makes teaching easy.
Jun-sang is a young North Korean man who abandoned a promising career as a scientist and the prospect of admission into the Workers’ Party in order to defect to South Korea in 2004. While growing up outside of Chongjin, Jun-sang fell in love with a local girl named Mi-ran. After asking if he could court her, the two began sending long love letters back and forth while Jun-sang attended university in Pyongyang, and Mi-ran, whose lowly songbun negatively affected her prospects in life, attended teachers’ college in Chongjin. By North Korean standards, Jun-sang and Mi-ran’s affair was an intense one—she traveled illegally to Pyongyang at the height of the famine to visit him, and during his long breaks at home each year, Jun-sang escorted Mi-ran on illicit nightly walks through the pitch-dark countryside. Jun-sang began questioning the regime shortly after the death of Kim Il-sung—he felt nothing when the Great Leader passed, as opposed to his classmates, who wailed and mourned publicly for days. Jun-sang obtained a television, which he outfitted with illegal antennae that allowed him to pick up South Korean news broadcasts. Once Jun-sang saw what life in North Korea looked like from the outside, he began harboring anti-regime feelings—yet he did not share even with Mi-ran—his closest confidant and great love—that he wanted to defect. Mi-ran and her family left before Jun-sang; she didn’t tell him of her dissatisfaction or her desire to escape, either, for fear of being overheard. After waiting a few more lonely years, Jun-sang decided that enough was enough. Though Jun-sang and Mi-ran were reunited in South Korea, their shared pain over mourning what could have existed between them had they not been forced to conduct their relationship within a totalitarian surveillance state derailed the possibility of truly connecting once more. Jun-sang and Mi-ran’s story of thwarted love and poor timing reflects the emotional casualties of those who come of age in North Korea.

Jun-sang Quotes in Nothing to Envy

The Nothing to Envy quotes below are all either spoken by Jun-sang or refer to Jun-sang. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Propaganda, Misinformation, Deception, and Control Theme Icon
).
Chapter 1 Quotes

Jun-sang had been […] the person in whom [Mi-ran] confided. […] But she had nonetheless withheld from him the biggest secret of her life. She never told him how disgusted she was with North Korea, how she didn't believe the propaganda she passed on to her pupils. Above all, she never told him that her family was hatching a plan to defect. Not that she didn't trust him, but in North Korea, you could never be too careful. If he told somebody who told somebody . . . well, you never knew—there were spies everywhere. Neighbors denounced neighbors, friends denounced friends. Even lovers denounced each other.

Related Characters: Barbara Demick (speaker), Mi-ran, Jun-sang
Page Number: 10
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 6 Quotes

Now, surrounded by sobbing students, Jun-sang wondered: If everybody else felt such genuine love for Kim Il-sung and he did nor, how would he possibly fit in? […] He was alone, completely alone in his indifference. He always thought he had close friends at the university, but now he realized he didn't know them at all. […]

This revelation was quickly followed by another, equally momentous: his entire future depended on his ability to cry. Not just his career and his membership in the Workers' Party, his very survival was at stake. It was a matter of life and death. Jun-sang was terrified.

Related Characters: Barbara Demick (speaker), Jun-sang, Kim Il-sung
Page Number: 98
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 13 Quotes

Listening to South Korean television was like looking in the mirror for the first time in your life and realizing you were unattractive. North Koreans were always told theirs was the proudest country in the world, but the rest of the world considered it a pathetic, bankrupt regime. Jun-sang knew people were starving. He knew that people were dragged off to labor camps; but he had never before heard these figures. Surely South Korean news reports were exaggerated, just like North Korean propaganda?

Related Characters: Barbara Demick (speaker), Jun-sang
Related Symbols: Television
Page Number: 194
Explanation and Analysis:

Jun-sang knew the song by heart from his childhood, except the lyrics had been updated. In the verse "Our father, Kim Il-sung," the child substituted the name of Kim Jong-il. It was beyond reason that this small child should be singing a paean to the father who protected him when his circumstances so clearly belied the song. There he was on the platform, soaking wet, filthy, no doubt hungry.

Related Characters: Barbara Demick (speaker), Jun-sang
Page Number: 195
Explanation and Analysis:

He reminded himself: You don’t talk politics as long as you live in North Korea. Not with your best friend, not with your teachers or your parents, and certainly not with your girlfriend. Jun-sang never discussed his feelings about the regime with Mi-ran. He didn't tell her he was watching South Korean television, and reading pamphlets about capitalism. He certainly did not tell her that he had begun to harbor fantasies of defecting.

Related Characters: Barbara Demick (speaker), Jun-sang
Related Symbols: Television
Page Number: 197
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 14 Quotes

Mi-ran told herself they were going just for a short trip to make the telephone call, but in her heart, she knew she might never come back. […] After they were gone, they would be denounced as traitors. "She received an education through the benevolence of the party and she betrayed the fatherland," she could almost hear the party secretary saying. She didn't want her guilt to rub off on Jun-sang. After she was gone […] he could find himself a suitable wife, join the Workers' Party, and spend the rest of his life in Pyongyang as a scientist.

He'll forgive me, he'll understand, she told herself. It's in his best interest.

Related Characters: Barbara Demick (speaker), Mi-ran (speaker), Jun-sang
Page Number: 206-207
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 20 Quotes

While the persistence of North Korea is a curiosity for the rest of the world, it is a tragedy for North Koreans, even those who have managed to escape. Jun-sang has no chance of seeing his parents, now entering their seventies, unless the regime collapses within their lifetime. If that happens, he would like to return to North Korea to do something to help rebuild his country. Since the birth of her second child, a daughter, in 2007, Mi-ran has been pursuing a graduate degree in education in the hope that she can play a part in reforming the North Korean school system should the country open up.

Related Characters: Barbara Demick (speaker), Mi-ran, Jun-sang
Page Number: 284
Explanation and Analysis:
Get the entire Nothing to Envy LitChart as a printable PDF.
Nothing to Envy PDF

Jun-sang Quotes in Nothing to Envy

The Nothing to Envy quotes below are all either spoken by Jun-sang or refer to Jun-sang. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Propaganda, Misinformation, Deception, and Control Theme Icon
).
Chapter 1 Quotes

Jun-sang had been […] the person in whom [Mi-ran] confided. […] But she had nonetheless withheld from him the biggest secret of her life. She never told him how disgusted she was with North Korea, how she didn't believe the propaganda she passed on to her pupils. Above all, she never told him that her family was hatching a plan to defect. Not that she didn't trust him, but in North Korea, you could never be too careful. If he told somebody who told somebody . . . well, you never knew—there were spies everywhere. Neighbors denounced neighbors, friends denounced friends. Even lovers denounced each other.

Related Characters: Barbara Demick (speaker), Mi-ran, Jun-sang
Page Number: 10
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 6 Quotes

Now, surrounded by sobbing students, Jun-sang wondered: If everybody else felt such genuine love for Kim Il-sung and he did nor, how would he possibly fit in? […] He was alone, completely alone in his indifference. He always thought he had close friends at the university, but now he realized he didn't know them at all. […]

This revelation was quickly followed by another, equally momentous: his entire future depended on his ability to cry. Not just his career and his membership in the Workers' Party, his very survival was at stake. It was a matter of life and death. Jun-sang was terrified.

Related Characters: Barbara Demick (speaker), Jun-sang, Kim Il-sung
Page Number: 98
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 13 Quotes

Listening to South Korean television was like looking in the mirror for the first time in your life and realizing you were unattractive. North Koreans were always told theirs was the proudest country in the world, but the rest of the world considered it a pathetic, bankrupt regime. Jun-sang knew people were starving. He knew that people were dragged off to labor camps; but he had never before heard these figures. Surely South Korean news reports were exaggerated, just like North Korean propaganda?

Related Characters: Barbara Demick (speaker), Jun-sang
Related Symbols: Television
Page Number: 194
Explanation and Analysis:

Jun-sang knew the song by heart from his childhood, except the lyrics had been updated. In the verse "Our father, Kim Il-sung," the child substituted the name of Kim Jong-il. It was beyond reason that this small child should be singing a paean to the father who protected him when his circumstances so clearly belied the song. There he was on the platform, soaking wet, filthy, no doubt hungry.

Related Characters: Barbara Demick (speaker), Jun-sang
Page Number: 195
Explanation and Analysis:

He reminded himself: You don’t talk politics as long as you live in North Korea. Not with your best friend, not with your teachers or your parents, and certainly not with your girlfriend. Jun-sang never discussed his feelings about the regime with Mi-ran. He didn't tell her he was watching South Korean television, and reading pamphlets about capitalism. He certainly did not tell her that he had begun to harbor fantasies of defecting.

Related Characters: Barbara Demick (speaker), Jun-sang
Related Symbols: Television
Page Number: 197
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 14 Quotes

Mi-ran told herself they were going just for a short trip to make the telephone call, but in her heart, she knew she might never come back. […] After they were gone, they would be denounced as traitors. "She received an education through the benevolence of the party and she betrayed the fatherland," she could almost hear the party secretary saying. She didn't want her guilt to rub off on Jun-sang. After she was gone […] he could find himself a suitable wife, join the Workers' Party, and spend the rest of his life in Pyongyang as a scientist.

He'll forgive me, he'll understand, she told herself. It's in his best interest.

Related Characters: Barbara Demick (speaker), Mi-ran (speaker), Jun-sang
Page Number: 206-207
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 20 Quotes

While the persistence of North Korea is a curiosity for the rest of the world, it is a tragedy for North Koreans, even those who have managed to escape. Jun-sang has no chance of seeing his parents, now entering their seventies, unless the regime collapses within their lifetime. If that happens, he would like to return to North Korea to do something to help rebuild his country. Since the birth of her second child, a daughter, in 2007, Mi-ran has been pursuing a graduate degree in education in the hope that she can play a part in reforming the North Korean school system should the country open up.

Related Characters: Barbara Demick (speaker), Mi-ran, Jun-sang
Page Number: 284
Explanation and Analysis: