Noughts and Crosses

Noughts and Crosses

by

Malorie Blackman

Teachers and parents! Our Teacher Edition on Noughts and Crosses makes teaching easy.
Themes and Colors
Racism, Division, and Tragedy Theme Icon
Awareness and Privilege Theme Icon
Love, Lust, Power, and Violence Theme Icon
Friendship Theme Icon
Youth, Innocence, and Growing Up Theme Icon
Family Theme Icon
LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in Noughts and Crosses, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Family Theme Icon

In addition to exploring Sephy and Callum’s friendship and eventual romance, Noughts & Crosses also focuses on Sephy and Callum’s families. On the one hand, Sephy’s family has never been very supportive: her father, Kamal Hadley, is a high-ranking government official who prioritizes his job over family, while Mother is an alcoholic and is arguably as checked-out as her husband. Sephy’s home life causes her to turn to Callum for support, and also to begin drinking alcohol to ignore how alone and unsupported she feels. Callum’s family, on the other hand, initially seems tight-knit and supportive. But this changes when Dad and Callum’s older brother, Jude, become involved with the Liberation Militia, a group promoting racial equality between noughts (white people) and Crosses (Black people)—something that concerns and disturbs Mum, as she believes in either keeping things separate but equal between the races, or fighting for progress via peaceful protest. Additionally, Mum is devastated when Callum’s older sister Lynette commits suicide (though no one but Callum is aware that Lynette’s death was a suicide and not just an accident). As internal and external events devastate both the McGregor and Hadley families, Callum and Sephy’s parents attempt to make their homes safe refuges for themselves and their children—but due to both families’ deep-rooted dysfunction, they fail to do so. Sephy’s family, for instance, has guards and surveillance around their home, but they still fail to protect Sephy from being kidnapped, because Sephy doesn’t trust her family or their staff enough to tell them that she’s going to the beach to meet Callum (who is involved in the plot to kidnap her). Through these failures, Noughts & Crosses portrays families whose members don’t support or trust one another as not just dysfunctional and destructive, but also woefully incapable of protecting people from the horrors of the outside world.

Related Themes from Other Texts
Compare and contrast themes from other texts to this theme…

Family ThemeTracker

The ThemeTracker below shows where, and to what degree, the theme of Family appears in each chapter of Noughts and Crosses. Click or tap on any chapter to read its Summary & Analysis.
How often theme appears:
chapter length:
Chapter
Pro
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
Get the entire Noughts and Crosses LitChart as a printable PDF.
Noughts and Crosses PDF

Family Quotes in Noughts and Crosses

Below you will find the important quotes in Noughts and Crosses related to the theme of Family.
Chapter 26 Quotes

“Because her boyfriend was a Cross. Your sister was beaten and l-left for dead because she was dating a Cross. And she didn’t even tell us. She was afraid of what we’d all say. So is it any wonder that she can’t bear to think of herself as one of us anymore? Is it any wonder she can’t even leave this house anymore? Her mind hasn’t been right since ’cause she’s still hurting.”

Related Characters: Ryan McGregor/Dad (speaker), Callum McGregor, Jude McGregor, Lynette McGregor, Jed
Page Number: 129
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 33 Quotes

“What’re you talking about? She’s got friends dripping out of cupboards,” I scoffed.

“Not close ones. Not real friends that she can tell anything and everything to.”

“She’s probably driven them all away with her funny moods, […] If I didn’t have to live in the same house as her I wouldn’t put up with her either.”

“She’s lonely,” said Minnie.

“Why doesn’t she just go out and make some new friends then?” I asked.

Minnie smiled, one of her superior smiles that instantly ruffled my feathers. “You’re very young, Sephy.”

Related Characters: Sephy Hadley (speaker), Minerva “Minnie” Hadley (speaker), Mrs. Hadley/Mother, Mr. Kamal Hadley
Page Number: 165
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 50 Quotes

“We had to, Mum. Our cell was ordered to do it. Some of us set it up last night, but they said they’d phone through with the warning an hour before it went off. I swear they did. They said that everyone would be evacuated in plenty of time.” The verbal waterfall tumbled from Jude’s mouth.

“You killed, you murdered all those people…,” Mum whispered, appalled.

“Dad said they would phone through with a warning. That’s what he said. I don’t understand.” Jude turned bewildered eyes toward Dad.

Related Characters: Meggie McGregor/Mum (speaker), Jude McGregor (speaker), Callum McGregor, Ryan McGregor/Dad
Page Number: 219
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 55 Quotes

“Sephy, don’t follow your mother, okay? She’s headed for a mental home—or a coffin. Is that really what you want?”

That made me start and no mistake. Was that really where Mother was going? I didn’t want her to die like that. I didn’t want to die like that. I regarded Callum, seeing myself as he must see me. A silly, pathetic child who thought that drinking was a way to grow older faster.

Related Characters: Callum McGregor (speaker), Sephy Hadley, Mrs. Hadley/Mother
Related Symbols: The Spot on the Beach
Page Number: 242
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 60 Quotes

“No, Meggie. I’m guilty. That’s the truth and I’m sticking to it. I won’t let them put you and Callum in prison for this. Or Jude.” Dad lowered his voice again. “Just make sure that Jude stays lost so the daggers can’t get their hands on him. If they find him, he’ll rot in prison.” A tiny, sad smile played over Dad’s face, but it was gone in an instant. “But at least my confession means he won’t die.”

Related Characters: Ryan McGregor/Dad (speaker), Callum McGregor, Meggie McGregor/Mum, Jude McGregor
Page Number: 265
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 65 Quotes

“Who’re you trying to convince? Me or yourself?”

And then I did the last thing either of us expected. I burst into tears. My sister put her arm around me then, allowing my head to rest on her shoulder—which just made me feel worse.

“Minerva, I’ve got to get out of here. I’ve got to, before I explode.”

“Don’t worry. I’m working on it with Dad.”

“Yeah, for yourself. But what about me?”

“No, I’m working on Dad for both of us,” said Minnie.

Related Characters: Sephy Hadley (speaker), Minerva “Minnie” Hadley (speaker), Mrs. Hadley/Mother, Mr. Kamal Hadley
Page Number: 283
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 77 Quotes

“You stupid girl. Who d’you think paid for their lawyer and all their legal fees?” Mother took hold of my shoulders and shook me. “I prayed and paid and did everything I could to make sure that Ryan wouldn’t hang. What more could I have done? You tell me.”

Related Characters: Mrs. Hadley/Mother (speaker), Sephy Hadley, Meggie McGregor/Mum, Ryan McGregor/Dad, Kelani Adams
Page Number: 326
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 80 Quotes

When I’d come into her room, I’d been burning up with the desire to smash her and everything else around her. Sephy was a Cross I could actually hurt. And yet here she was, asleep and still holding on to my arms like I was a life raft or something. There’s not an inch of space between her body and mine. I could move my hands and…And. Anything I liked. Caress or strangle. Kill or cure. Her or me. Me or her.

Related Characters: Callum McGregor (speaker), Sephy Hadley, Ryan McGregor/Dad
Page Number: 339
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 104 Quotes

“Mum’s grandfather, our great-grandfather, was a Cross. That’s what Mum told me that day. We’ve got Cross blood in our veins.”

“I—I don’t believe it,” I whispered.

“It’s true. Mum only told me because I joined the LM. She said I was part Cross, so killing them would be just like killing my own. Poor Mum! That backfired on her.”

“What do you mean?”

“None of them ever wanted us. What has any Cross ever done for me except look down at me? I hated them even more after Mum told me the truth. Poor Mum.”

Related Characters: Callum McGregor (speaker), Jude McGregor (speaker), Meggie McGregor/Mum
Page Number: 439
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 113 Quotes

“No, he just raped you and made you pregnant instead,” Dad said bitterly.

“Kamal, please—,” Mother began.

“Callum didn’t rape me. He didn’t.”

“But you’re pregnant, so he must’ve.” Mother frowned.

“I’m pregnant because we made love to each other,” I shouted angrily.

Related Characters: Sephy Hadley (speaker), Mrs. Hadley/Mother (speaker), Mr. Kamal Hadley (speaker), Callum McGregor
Page Number: 462
Explanation and Analysis: