Obasan
by Joy Kogawa

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Obasan: Chapter 11 Summary & Analysis

Summary
Analysis
Though Aunt Emily once told Naomi that she was a quiet child, Naomi disagrees with this generalization, remembering that she was confident and vocal in her house in Vancouver, but afraid and quiet out in the world. Naomi flashes back to a day in her childhood shortly after her parents bought a dozen chicks to populate the family’s chicken coop. She puts the chicks in the coop with the adult chickens, and a hen begins to kill them all. Naomi runs to Mother, who rescues the surviving chicks with a matter-of-fact swiftness that Naomi deems characteristic of Japanese motherhood. Naomi’s mother tells her, without blame or pity, that “if there is not carefulness, there is danger.”
When Naomi is a young child in Vancouver, she feels safe and supported by her family, which allows her to be confident. That confidence is challenged when Naomi faces the first of what will become many upsetting childhood experiences: her endangerment of the chicks. This moment teaches Naomi that she must always be careful of danger. However, the lesson is delivered by Mother without judgment or anger, which lessens the extent to which the incident traumatizes Naomi.
Active Themes
Speech vs. Silence Theme Icon
Naomi’s thoughts shift to Old Man Gower, her next-door neighbor in Vancouver who sexually abused her as a child, and to a boy who abused her in Slocan. Her memories are interwoven with her recurring dream of captive, naked Asian women who attempt to save themselves by seducing the white soldiers holding them at gunpoint, only to be killed anyway. She flashes back to Old Man Gower molesting her when she is four years old. The young Naomi doesn’t know how to resist, because she has been taught to obey adults. She feels incapable of speaking in his presence, and every time he abuses Naomi he warns her not to tell Mother. The secret makes Naomi feel separated from her mother, and she feels even more distant and confused as she begins to crave Gower’s attention.
Active Themes
Race, Identity, and Citizenship Theme Icon
Speech vs. Silence Theme Icon
Selflessness and Decorum Theme Icon