Obasan
by Joy Kogawa
Emily is Mother’s younger sister, Naomi’s aunt, and a passionate activist against racism. She consistently asserts that she is a Canadian, and she does not believe that her Japanese identity negates that in any way, since “everything a Canadian does is Canadian.” However, she struggles in the 1940s to reconcile her pride in her Canadian identity with her disgust at the actions of the Canadian government. During this time, she documents her life in a journal. After the war Emily commits herself to documenting the oppression of Japanese Canadians, as a form of activism to combat the government’s silencing of these stories. This project of Emily’s forces Naomi to confront the traumas of her past that she has tried to deny, after Emily sends Naomi a box of documents pertaining to Japanese internment and how it affected their family. Though Emily’s dedication to challenging silence brings about a necessary change in Naomi, the novel doesn’t revere Emily’s method of activism as an uncomplicated good. She pushes people to recall their trauma without much gentleness or respect for their own pace, and she prioritizes abstract notions of justice over the emotional toll that results from delving into traumatic experiences.

Aunt Emily Kato Quotes in Obasan

The Obasan quotes below are all either spoken by Aunt Emily Kato or refer to Aunt Emily Kato. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Race, Identity, and Citizenship Theme Icon
).

Chapter 7 Quotes

“Write the vision and make it plain. Habakkuk 2.2”

Dear Aunt Em is crusading still. […] For her, the vision is the truth as she lives it. When she is called like Habakkuk to the witness stand, her testimony is to the light that shines in the lives of the Nisei, in their desperation to prove themselves Canadian, in their tough and gentle spirit. The truth for me is more murky, shadowy and gray. But on my lap, her papers are wind and fuel nudging my early-morning thoughts to flame.

Related Characters: Naomi Nakane (speaker), Aunt Emily Kato (speaker)
Related Symbols: Aunt Emily’s Box of Documents
Page Number and Citation: 38
Explanation and Analysis:
Attached to the box of documents Aunt Emily has sent to her, Naomi finds a note instructing the reader to “write the vision and make it plain.” This establishes Emily’s mission in collecting evidence of Japanese Canadian oppression: she intends to display the injustice her people have faced by documenting and archiving that injustice for others to read. The line is a quote from the book of Habakkuk, a Biblical prophet whom Naomi compares her aunt to. The religious language that Naomi applies to Emily, comparing her to a prophet and a “crusader,” emphasizes Emily’s zealousness for her cause. Emily Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa.

The Custodian’s reply to Aunt Emily must have been the same to anyone else who dared to write. “Be good, my undesirable, my illegitimate children, be obedient, be servile, above all don’t send me any letters of inquiry about your homes, while I stand on guard (over your property) in the true north strong, though you are not free. B. Good.”

Related Characters: Naomi Nakane (speaker), Aunt Emily Kato
Related Symbols: Aunt Emily’s Box of Documents
Page Number and Citation: 45
Explanation and Analysis:
One of the first papers Naomi finds in Aunt Emily’s box of documents is a letter from government official B. Good denying Emily’s request for information about the property the government seized from her mother. The name “B. Good” is comically obvious in terms of the government’s expectations of Japanese Canadians, so in Naomi’s mind the man becomes a representation of all unfeeling Canadian officials and of the Canadian government itself. Naomi’s imagined response from B. Good is patronizing and paternalistic, and it implies that Japanese Canadians should accept any mistreatment as a condition of being allowed to live in Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debiti

Out loud I said, “Why not leave the dead to bury the dead?”

“Dead?” she asked. “I’m not dead. You’re not dead. Who’s dead?”

“But you can’t fight the whole country,” I said.

“We are the country.”

Obasan was not taking part in the conversation. When pressed, finally she said that she was grateful for life. “Arigati. Gratitude only.”

[…] “In the world, there is no better place,” [Uncle] said.

Related Characters: Naomi Nakane (speaker), Aunt Emily Kato (speaker), Obasan (Ayako Nakane) (speaker), Uncle (Isamu “Sam” Nakane) (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 50
Explanation and Analysis:
Emily, Naomi, and Obasan and Uncle represent three different generations of Japanese Canadians. Obasan and Uncle are Issei (first generation), Emily is Nisei (second generation), and Naomi is Sansei (third generation). As such, they hold different beliefs about Canada and their place in it. Obasan and Uncle are immigrants, unlike the other two women, so they do not take their right to live in Canada for granted. They insist upon gratitude toward the nation, even though the government mistreated and imprisoned them for years. Emily, on the other hand, is a Canadian citizen, and she believes she is entitled to Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus

Chapter 9 Quotes

The house in which we live is in Marpole, a comfortable residential district of Vancouver. It is more splendid than any house I have lived in since. It does not bear remembering. None of this bears remembering.

“You have to remember,” Aunt Emily said. “You are your history. If you cut any of it off you're an amputee. Don't deny the past. Remember everything. If you’re bitter, be bitter. Cry it out! Scream! Denial is gangrene. […]”

All right, Aunt Emily, all right! The house then––the house, if I must remember it today, was large and beautiful.

Related Characters: Naomi Nakane (speaker), Aunt Emily Kato (speaker), Father (Tadashi/Mark Nakane)
Page Number and Citation: 60
Explanation and Analysis:
Much of the novel is told in flashbacks to Naomi’s childhood. This moment precedes the first of these flashbacks, and Naomi almost decides not to let her narration move into the past. She thinks of her family’s house in Marpole, which evokes strong emotions as the home where she experienced the few uncomplicatedly happy years of her life, and she immediately tries to dismiss this memory and deny the feelings it inspires. Her insistence that “none of this bears remembering” downplays the significance of her memories, but it also hints at the true reason Naomi shuts down the flashback­­––she herself Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit u

Chapter 10 Quotes

“What a serious baby––fed on milk and Momotaro.”

“Milk and Momotaro?” I asked. “Culture clash?”

“Not at all,” she said. “Momotaro is a Canadian story. We’re Canadian, aren't we? Everything a Canadian does is Canadian.”

Related Characters: Naomi Nakane (speaker), Aunt Emily Kato (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 68
Explanation and Analysis:
Aunt Emily recalls Naomi as a quiet and well-behaved child who adhered to the values expressed in the tale of Momotaro, a boy who always honors his parents. This traditional Japanese story is juxtaposed with milk, a Canadian beverage, to emphasize how Naomi’s Japanese identity coexists with her Canadian identity. Emily specifically describes Naomi as “fed” on milk and Momotaro, as if each one of them provided her necessary nourishment. Emily doesn’t view the presence of two identities as confusing or a source of conflict. To her, culture is a source of enrichment, so having access to two cultures should Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi n

Chapter 14 Quotes

All Nisei are liable to imprisonment if we refuse to volunteer to leave. At least that is the likeliest interpretation of Ian Mackenzie's “Volunteer or else” statement. […] Why do they consider us to be wartime prisoners? Can you wonder that there is a deep bitterness among the Nisei who believed in democracy?

Related Characters: Aunt Emily Kato (speaker), Mother
Page Number and Citation: 103
Explanation and Analysis:
In Aunt Emily’s wartime diary, which she addresses to her sister (Naomi’s mother), she contends with the tension between her Canadian identity and Canada’s notion of all Japanese Canadians as foreign. The government has issued an ultimatum against second-generation Japanese Canadians that threatens them with imprisonment if they do not leave their homes on the coast. There is a deep irony in the phrase “volunteer or else,” issued by Ian Mackenzie (a real historical figure and anti-Japanese member of Canadian Parliament). The language of “volunteering” gives false agency to the Nisei, implying that they get to choose their fate, when Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia

Chapter 16 Quotes

None of us, [Aunt Emily] said, escaped the naming. We were defined and identified by the way we were seen. A newspaper in B.C. headlined: “They are a stench in the nostrils of people of Canada.” We were therefore relegated to the cesspools.

Related Characters: Naomi Nakane (speaker), Aunt Emily Kato
Page Number and Citation: 139-140
Explanation and Analysis:
Naomi’s experience during World War II is shaped by the virulent anti-Japanese racism present in Canada. The boldness of the newspaper headline indicates how public and unequivocal that racism is, and Naomi and Emily both ruminate on the public nature of that racism. Emily refers to the demonization of Japanese Canadians as “the naming,” as Japanese Canadians are named as the enemy and robbed of their identities as citizens, individuals, and human beings. They are categorized as one monolithic group that has no rights in the nation of Canada. Naomi attributes this oppression to the consequences of being “seen.” Earlier Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimu

Chapter 25 Quotes

“Why can’t we go home, Stephen?”

“Because. That’s why,” Stephen says crossly, and tells me no more. His eyes are like Father’s, searching.

The orders, given to Uncle and Father in 1945, reach me via Aunt Emily's package in 1972, twenty-seven years later.

The delivery service is slow these days. Understanding is even slower. I still do not see the Canadian face of the author of those words.

Related Characters: Stephen Nakane (speaker), Naomi Nakane (speaker), Father (Tadashi/Mark Nakane), Aunt Emily Kato
Related Symbols: Aunt Emily’s Box of Documents
Page Number and Citation: 206
Explanation and Analysis:
After the Nakanes have finally settled in at Slocan, they are once again uprooted, and Naomi looks to her older brother for guidance. As much as Stephen tries to distance himself from his family, he emulates his elders in his adherence to silence. He refuses to respond to Naomi’s confusion, shutting down her question and telling her “no more.” Naomi’s narration contextualizes this behavior within the family’s tradition of concealing painful information by comparing Stephen to Father. Like Father, Stephen doesn’t fully understand the truth himself, but he will not include Naomi in his “searching” for it. This constant secrecy Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectet

Chapter 26 Quotes

The crowd stands aside, waving steadily, bowing, touching arms here and there, and then they are out of view and I’m clambering up the train steps again as I did three years ago.

We sit in two seats facing each other once more, exactly like the last time. Where is Father? […] Where are we going? Will it be to a city? Remember my doll? Remember Vancouver? The escalators? Electric lights? Streetcars? Will we go home again ever?

Related Characters: Naomi Nakane (speaker), Mother, Father (Tadashi/Mark Nakane), Aunt Emily Kato
Page Number and Citation: 216
Explanation and Analysis:
The Nakanes leave Slocan on a train, just like how they arrived. The Nakanes are displaced from their new home “exactly like the last time,” when they were displaced from Vancouver. This parallel indicates that the Canadian government’s mistreatment of its Japanese citizens will not change, even though Canada has won the war against Japan. Naomi yearns for home, and her trepidation about the future blends with her memories of the past. The way Naomi looks to the past as she tries to make sense of her present and future lends credence to Aunt Emily’s belief, voiced earlier in the Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim ne

Chapter 27 Quotes

And I am tired, I suppose, because I want to get away from all this. From the past and all these papers, from the present, from the memories, from the deaths, from Aunt Emily and her heap of words. I want to break loose from the heavy identity, the evidence of rejection, the unexpressed passion, the misunderstood politeness. I am tired of living between deaths and funerals, weighted with decorum, unable to shout or sing or dance, unable to scream or swear, unable to laugh, unable to breathe out loud.

(Keep your eyes down. When you are in the city, do not look into anyone's face. That way they may not see you. That way you offend less.)

Related Characters: Naomi Nakane (speaker), Aunt Emily Kato, Obasan (Ayako Nakane)
Related Symbols: Aunt Emily’s Box of Documents
Page Number and Citation: 218
Explanation and Analysis:
As Naomi gets deeper into the documents in Aunt Emily’s box, she reflects on the weight of the past. Remembering her trauma and, by extension, narrating her story is exhausting, and Naomi resents that she must do it. She is also bitter that the racist society in which she lives has rendered her Japanese Canadian identity a “heavy” burden she must bear. This society misunderstands and takes advantage of Japanese cultural values surrounding politeness, leaving Naomi “weighted with decorum.” The interaction of the culture of decorum with white Canadian culture misunderstanding also causes these ideals of politeness to shift in Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commo

All of Aunt Emily’s words, all her papers, the telegrams and petitions, are like scratchings in the barnyard, the evidence of much activity, scaly claws hard at work. But what good they do, I do not know––those little black typewritten words––rain words, cloud droppings. They do not touch us where we are planted here in Alberta, our roots clawing the sudden prairie air. The words are not made flesh. Trains do not carry us home. Ships do not return again. All my prayers disappear into space.

Related Characters: Naomi Nakane (speaker), Aunt Emily Kato
Related Symbols: Aunt Emily’s Box of Documents
Page Number and Citation: 226
Explanation and Analysis:
Naomi voices resentment and doubt of Aunt Emily’s activism throughout the novel. These sentiments escalate when the documents has Emily sent her stir traumatic memories and upsetting emotions in Naomi, and Emily provides seemingly no way to ease the pain of dealing with them. The overarching narrative of the novel makes clear that Aunt Emily’s archival work is important in the ways in which it documents a silenced history and prompts Naomi to grapple with her past. However, Naomi’s complaints about Emily are valid: Emily’s words cannot undo the past. Of course, Emily never claims to be trying to do Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque i

Chapter 29 Quotes

Is it so bad?

Yes.

Do I really mind?

Yes, I mind. I mind everything. Even the flies. […] It’s the chicken coop “house” we live in that I mind. […] It’s the bedbugs and my having to sleep on the table to escape the nightly attack, and the welts all over our bodies. […] Or it’s standing in the beet field under the maddening sun […].

[…] I mind the harvesttime and the hands and the wrists bound in rags to keep the wrists from breaking open. […] I cannot tell about this time, Aunt Emily. The body will not tell.

Related Characters: Naomi Nakane (speaker), Aunt Emily Kato, Stephen Nakane, Obasan (Ayako Nakane), Uncle (Isamu “Sam” Nakane)
Page Number and Citation: 233-235
Explanation and Analysis:
Recalling her family’s experience on the beet farm brings Naomi’s anger to a boiling point. She has spent years repressing the trauma of the period of internment, but reliving the abominable conditions of life on the beet farm prompts an explosion of feeling that translates to several pages in which Naomi describes how miserable she was on the farm. However, she concludes by expressing that she “cannot tell about this time.” Even her extensive descriptions do not do justice to the pain she felt during those years because words can’t articulate what “the body will not tell.” This tension between Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Co

I can remember since Aunt Emily insists that I must and release the floodgates one by one. […] I can cry for Obasan, who has turned to stone.

But what then? Uncle does not rise up and return to his boats. Dead bones do not take on flesh.

What is done, Aunt Emily, is done, is it not? And no doubt it will all happen again, over and over with different faces and names, variations on the same theme.

Related Characters: Naomi Nakane (speaker), Aunt Emily Kato, Obasan (Ayako Nakane), Uncle (Isamu “Sam” Nakane)
Page Number and Citation: 238
Explanation and Analysis:
As Naomi confronts some of her most traumatic memories, she once again questions why Aunt Emily has pushed her to remember. Naomi recognizes that this journey into memory has enabled her to access emotions that others cannot. Obasan’s commitment to guarding her emotions has “turned [her] to stone,” rendering her incapable of accessing the feelings she has locked away. The language of “crying for Obasan” takes on a double meaning. On one hand, Naomi is crying because of Obasan, out of sorrow for all her aunt has suffered and for Obasan’s inability to confront it. At the same time, Naomi Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum vo
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Aunt Emily Kato Character Timeline in Obasan

The timeline below shows where the character Aunt Emily Kato appears in Obasan. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Chapter 2
History and Memory Theme Icon
...Naomi an old maid, and she accepts that she is one, much like her aunt Emily Kato. Naomi wonders if Aunt Emily has been in love, or if Uncle is in... (full context)
Chapter 4
Selflessness and Decorum Theme Icon
...the Kato and Nakane families. In the photograph, Naomi’s mother stands next to her sister Emily, and Naomi wonders if the Katos were ever truly happy, because Grandma Kato frequently took... (full context)
Chapter 6
History and Memory Theme Icon
...was already downstairs, because “everything is forgetfulness.” Naomi sees that the package is from Aunt Emily. (full context)
Chapter 7
Race, Identity, and Citizenship Theme Icon
History and Memory Theme Icon
Speech vs. Silence Theme Icon
Inside the parcel from Emily is a collection of documents, including Emily’s private diary from 1941. Aunt Emily is an... (full context)
Race, Identity, and Citizenship Theme Icon
History and Memory Theme Icon
Speech vs. Silence Theme Icon
Selflessness and Decorum Theme Icon
Naomi is unable to match Aunt Emily’s enthusiasm because she is uncomfortable with people who are vocal about being victimized. She believes... (full context)
Race, Identity, and Citizenship Theme Icon
Still in flashback, Aunt Emily and Naomi sort through Emily’s conference papers at the kitchen table at Uncle and Obasan’s... (full context)
Race, Identity, and Citizenship Theme Icon
History and Memory Theme Icon
Emily shows Naomi her manuscript of a book about the Nisei, in which she asserts, “I... (full context)
Chapter 8
History and Memory Theme Icon
Back in 1972, Naomi looks through the box, which Emily sent to help Naomi “know everything.” Naomi doesn’t understand what Emily hopes to accomplish by... (full context)
Race, Identity, and Citizenship Theme Icon
History and Memory Theme Icon
Selflessness and Decorum Theme Icon
...Naomi decides not to press unnecessary questions while her aunt is grieving. She finds Aunt Emily’s journal in the box and sees that the later entries are addressed to Mother, Emily’s... (full context)
Chapter 9
Race, Identity, and Citizenship Theme Icon
Selflessness and Decorum Theme Icon
...resided in, and when Naomi tries to dismiss this memory as unimportant, she imagines Aunt Emily impressing upon her the importance of every memory and every facet of one’s history. Naomi... (full context)
Chapter 11
Speech vs. Silence Theme Icon
Though Aunt Emily once told Naomi that she was a quiet child, Naomi disagrees with this generalization, remembering... (full context)
Chapter 13
History and Memory Theme Icon
...Naomi perform in a Christmas pageant, and afterwards they shower the children with gifts. Aunt Emily gives Naomi a book about martyrs, and Naomi wonders if she and her loved ones... (full context)
Race, Identity, and Citizenship Theme Icon
One night, Aunt Emily comes by, and Naomi overhears her talking with Father about getting the Nakane grandparents out... (full context)
Chapter 14
Race, Identity, and Citizenship Theme Icon
History and Memory Theme Icon
Selflessness and Decorum Theme Icon
...the coast and eventually Vancouver. Naomi’s thoughts are interrupted by a phone call from Aunt Emily, who says that she and Stephen will arrive in the afternoon. Naomi gives Obasan a... (full context)
Race, Identity, and Citizenship Theme Icon
The rest of the chapter comes in the form of Emily’s diary entries, framed as letters to Mother, who in the 1940s is still in Japan... (full context)
Race, Identity, and Citizenship Theme Icon
...area” along the coast––including Naomi’s family––are scheduled to be moved to internment and labor camps. Emily writes of the abysmal, dehumanizing conditions she has heard about in the camps, and she... (full context)
Race, Identity, and Citizenship Theme Icon
In late March of 1942, Emily briefly stops addressing her diary entries to Mother, as she no longer has faith that... (full context)
Race, Identity, and Citizenship Theme Icon
In April, Emily visits a deeply depressed Grandma Nakane, who is living in squalor in the Pool while... (full context)
Race, Identity, and Citizenship Theme Icon
History and Memory Theme Icon
Emily continues to delay the internment of herself, Naomi, and Stephen while she searches for a... (full context)
Chapter 16
History and Memory Theme Icon
In 1962, Aunt Emily brings Uncle, Obasan, and Naomi to visit the ghost towns, which were populated and abandoned... (full context)
Chapter 27
Race, Identity, and Citizenship Theme Icon
History and Memory Theme Icon
...to 1972, as Naomi grapples with the sheer amount of documents in the parcel Aunt Emily has sent her. She wants to escape the past that these papers represent and the... (full context)
History and Memory Theme Icon
Speech vs. Silence Theme Icon
Aunt Emily will be arriving soon with Stephen, and Nakayama-sensei has also promised to visit. Naomi flashes... (full context)
Chapter 29
Race, Identity, and Citizenship Theme Icon
History and Memory Theme Icon
Selflessness and Decorum Theme Icon
...out of concern for national security and the security of Japanese Canadians. Naomi looks through Emily’s documentation of this and finally cries for all that her family has lost. Still, Naomi... (full context)
Chapter 32
History and Memory Theme Icon
Speech vs. Silence Theme Icon
...must be dead, since they would write to the family otherwise. Naomi writes to Aunt Emily, but Emily also insists that her sister and mother must be dead. Naomi eventually loses... (full context)
Chapter 33
Race, Identity, and Citizenship Theme Icon
...he ignores Obasan and often refuses to eat the food she prepares. He prefers Aunt Emily, who, he tells Naomi, is not like Obasan and Uncle. Emily also comes to visit... (full context)
Speech vs. Silence Theme Icon
Naomi is busy studying for most of Aunt Emily’s visit. The night before Emily departs, Naomi wakes in the middle of the night and... (full context)
Chapter 34
Race, Identity, and Citizenship Theme Icon
Selflessness and Decorum Theme Icon
Back in 1972, Naomi’s exploration of Aunt Emily’s box of documents is interrupted when Mr. Barker knocks on the door with his young... (full context)
Chapter 35
Race, Identity, and Citizenship Theme Icon
Speech vs. Silence Theme Icon
...and Mrs. Barker depart, Obasan and Naomi doze off in the living room waiting for Emily and Stephen. Naomi dreams that she and her family are in a courtyard full of... (full context)
Chapter 36
Race, Identity, and Citizenship Theme Icon
Nakayama-sensei, Aunt Emily, and Stephen arrive. Stephen doesn’t respond to Obasan’s attempts to start a conversation with him,... (full context)
Race, Identity, and Citizenship Theme Icon
Speech vs. Silence Theme Icon
Aunt Emily shows a stack of letters to Nakayama-sensei and explains that Naomi and Stephen don’t know... (full context)