Obasan
by Joy Kogawa

Obasan (Ayako Nakane) Character Analysis

Obasan is Naomi’s aunt and Uncle’s wife. Obasan teaches Naomi to prioritize others before herself, and Obasan herself embodies that value in her quiet dedication to helping those around her, which includes internalizing her own pain so that it doesn’t burden anyone else. Naomi’s two aunts represent opposing notions of the significance of silence: while Emily condemns silence as inherently oppressive, Obasan values silence as a way to keep her suffering private, thus protecting her loved ones and maintaining her dignity. She never complains about her experiences during the war, and she remains equally stoic after the death of her husband. Her silent selflessness allows her to serve as an unwavering source of support for her family, but it also prevents Obasan from joining Naomi on the path toward closure. Naomi draws the strength to confront her trauma from the support of Obasan, but Obasan does not accept others’ support in turn.

Obasan (Ayako Nakane) Quotes in Obasan

The Obasan quotes below are all either spoken by Obasan (Ayako Nakane) or refer to Obasan (Ayako Nakane). For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Race, Identity, and Citizenship Theme Icon
).

Chapter 3 Quotes

Such an old woman she is. She opens her mouth to say more, but there is no further sound from her dry lips.

The language of her grief is silence. She has learned it well, its idioms, its nuances. Over the years, silence within her small body has grown large and powerful.

What will she do now? I wonder.

What choices does she have?

Related Characters: Naomi Nakane (speaker), Obasan (Ayako Nakane), Uncle (Isamu “Sam” Nakane)
Page Number and Citation: 17
Explanation and Analysis:
When Naomi visits Obasan following Uncle’s death, Obasan has little to say to her. Naomi recognizes Obasan’s grief regardless since she is well versed in her aunt’s silences. Naomi describes silence like it is a language in and of itself––one with its own “idioms” that one must learn. This hints that silence, like any language, can be translated and understood if one puts in the effort. Obasan’s silence is more complex than simple emotional repression. The silence is something alive that grows in her body and becomes “powerful,” and Naomi seems uncertain whether that silence grants Obasan power or has Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus t

Chapter 5 Quotes

All our ordinary stories are changed in time, altered as much by the present as the present is shaped by the past. Potent and pervasive as a prairie dust storm, memories and dreams seep and mingle through cracks, settling on furniture and into upholstery. Our attics and living rooms encroach on each other, deep into their invisible places.

Related Characters: Naomi Nakane (speaker), Obasan (Ayako Nakane)
Page Number and Citation: 30
Explanation and Analysis:
Obasan brings Naomi up to the attic to search for something, and Naomi is struck by the remnants of the past that are stored together in the attic. In Naomi’s understanding, the past is the same as people’s understanding of it, the “ordinary stories” they tell themselves about their lives. As such, the past is not static or set in stone: it changes as people’s memories shift over time and as the present impacts their view of the past. In turn, the past shapes the present. At this point in the story, Naomi does not want to engage with her Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Pos

Chapter 7 Quotes

Out loud I said, “Why not leave the dead to bury the dead?”

“Dead?” she asked. “I’m not dead. You’re not dead. Who’s dead?”

“But you can’t fight the whole country,” I said.

“We are the country.”

Obasan was not taking part in the conversation. When pressed, finally she said that she was grateful for life. “Arigati. Gratitude only.”

[…] “In the world, there is no better place,” [Uncle] said.

Related Characters: Naomi Nakane (speaker), Aunt Emily Kato (speaker), Obasan (Ayako Nakane) (speaker), Uncle (Isamu “Sam” Nakane) (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 50
Explanation and Analysis:
Emily, Naomi, and Obasan and Uncle represent three different generations of Japanese Canadians. Obasan and Uncle are Issei (first generation), Emily is Nisei (second generation), and Naomi is Sansei (third generation). As such, they hold different beliefs about Canada and their place in it. Obasan and Uncle are immigrants, unlike the other two women, so they do not take their right to live in Canada for granted. They insist upon gratitude toward the nation, even though the government mistreated and imprisoned them for years. Emily, on the other hand, is a Canadian citizen, and she believes she is entitled to Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus

Chapter 18 Quotes

It is always so. We must always honor the wishes of others before our own. We will make the way smooth by restraining emotion. Though we might wish Grandma and Grandpa to stay, we must watch them go. To try to meet one’s own needs in spite of the wishes of others is to be “wagamama”—selfish and inconsiderate. Obasan teaches me not to be wagamama by always heeding everyone’s needs. That is why she is waiting patiently beside me at this bridge. That is why, when I am offered gifts, I must first refuse politely. It is such a tangle trying to decipher the needs and intents of others.

Related Characters: Naomi Nakane (speaker), Obasan (Ayako Nakane), Grandma Nakane, Grandpa Nakane
Page Number and Citation: 151
Explanation and Analysis:
Naomi struggles to confront her grief and trauma as both an adult and a child, because she has been raised to internalize those feelings lest they burden others. When her family is split again after a brief reunion with Grandma and Grandpa Nakane, Naomi believes that voicing her wish for them to stay would be selfish. This belief is a cultural one, and it stands in contrast to the Western ideal of individuality and personal progress. This tradition of empathy and striving to make others happy can in many contexts be noble, but it also leads to the culture of Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui au

Chapter 27 Quotes

And I am tired, I suppose, because I want to get away from all this. From the past and all these papers, from the present, from the memories, from the deaths, from Aunt Emily and her heap of words. I want to break loose from the heavy identity, the evidence of rejection, the unexpressed passion, the misunderstood politeness. I am tired of living between deaths and funerals, weighted with decorum, unable to shout or sing or dance, unable to scream or swear, unable to laugh, unable to breathe out loud.

(Keep your eyes down. When you are in the city, do not look into anyone's face. That way they may not see you. That way you offend less.)

Related Characters: Naomi Nakane (speaker), Aunt Emily Kato, Obasan (Ayako Nakane)
Related Symbols: Aunt Emily’s Box of Documents
Page Number and Citation: 218
Explanation and Analysis:
As Naomi gets deeper into the documents in Aunt Emily’s box, she reflects on the weight of the past. Remembering her trauma and, by extension, narrating her story is exhausting, and Naomi resents that she must do it. She is also bitter that the racist society in which she lives has rendered her Japanese Canadian identity a “heavy” burden she must bear. This society misunderstands and takes advantage of Japanese cultural values surrounding politeness, leaving Naomi “weighted with decorum.” The interaction of the culture of decorum with white Canadian culture misunderstanding also causes these ideals of politeness to shift in Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commo

Chapter 29 Quotes

Is it so bad?

Yes.

Do I really mind?

Yes, I mind. I mind everything. Even the flies. […] It’s the chicken coop “house” we live in that I mind. […] It’s the bedbugs and my having to sleep on the table to escape the nightly attack, and the welts all over our bodies. […] Or it’s standing in the beet field under the maddening sun […].

[…] I mind the harvesttime and the hands and the wrists bound in rags to keep the wrists from breaking open. […] I cannot tell about this time, Aunt Emily. The body will not tell.

Related Characters: Naomi Nakane (speaker), Aunt Emily Kato, Stephen Nakane, Obasan (Ayako Nakane), Uncle (Isamu “Sam” Nakane)
Page Number and Citation: 233-235
Explanation and Analysis:
Recalling her family’s experience on the beet farm brings Naomi’s anger to a boiling point. She has spent years repressing the trauma of the period of internment, but reliving the abominable conditions of life on the beet farm prompts an explosion of feeling that translates to several pages in which Naomi describes how miserable she was on the farm. However, she concludes by expressing that she “cannot tell about this time.” Even her extensive descriptions do not do justice to the pain she felt during those years because words can’t articulate what “the body will not tell.” This tension between Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Co

I can remember since Aunt Emily insists that I must and release the floodgates one by one. […] I can cry for Obasan, who has turned to stone.

But what then? Uncle does not rise up and return to his boats. Dead bones do not take on flesh.

What is done, Aunt Emily, is done, is it not? And no doubt it will all happen again, over and over with different faces and names, variations on the same theme.

Related Characters: Naomi Nakane (speaker), Aunt Emily Kato, Obasan (Ayako Nakane), Uncle (Isamu “Sam” Nakane)
Page Number and Citation: 238
Explanation and Analysis:
As Naomi confronts some of her most traumatic memories, she once again questions why Aunt Emily has pushed her to remember. Naomi recognizes that this journey into memory has enabled her to access emotions that others cannot. Obasan’s commitment to guarding her emotions has “turned [her] to stone,” rendering her incapable of accessing the feelings she has locked away. The language of “crying for Obasan” takes on a double meaning. On one hand, Naomi is crying because of Obasan, out of sorrow for all her aunt has suffered and for Obasan’s inability to confront it. At the same time, Naomi Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum vo

Chapter 33 Quotes

I know Obasan is praying. I’ve seen her before––the time Stephen leapt out of bed in the middle of the night yelling, “I’ve got to get out of here,” and ran down the road away from the farm in the dark. Obasan sat at the table and prayed till he returned. He said when he came back he’d had a nightmare. Something about a metallic insect the size of a tractor, webbing a grid of iron bars over him. (Later, he told me he had the same nightmare again, but escaped the web by turning the bars into a xylophone.)

Related Characters: Naomi Nakane (speaker), Stephen Nakane, Obasan (Ayako Nakane)
Page Number and Citation: 264
Explanation and Analysis:
During the period of internment, Stephen understands more of what is going on than Naomi does because he is older. However, he is still a child, and the family’s suffering affects him as much as it does Naomi. The novel makes clear that Stephen’s attempts to deny his trauma by distancing himself from his Japanese identity hurt the people around him, but the story also demonstrates why Stephen makes the choices he does. This dream that Stephen has provides a peek into his psyche and highlights his differences from Naomi. Both he and Naomi have dreams that feature a large Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possi

Chapter 34 Quotes

The comments are so incessant and always so well-intentioned. “How long have you been in this country? Do you like our country? […] Have you ever been back to Japan?”

Back?

[…] Where do any of us come from in this cold country? Oh, Canada, whether it is admitted or not, we come from you we come from you. […] We come from our untold tales that wait for their telling. We come from Canada, this land that is like every land, filled with the wise, the fearful, the compassionate, the corrupt.

Related Characters: Naomi Nakane (speaker), Vivian Barker, Obasan (Ayako Nakane), Uncle (Isamu “Sam” Nakane), Mr. Barker
Page Number and Citation: 270-271
Explanation and Analysis:
After Uncle’s death, Mr. Barker (the owner of the beet farm where the Nakanes once worked) comes to pay his condolences with his second wife, Vivian. His conversation with Naomi and Obasan is full of “well-intentioned” racist comments. His good intentions do not negate his racism or make it more palatable; the racism of everyday white Canadians like Mr. Barker is simply a more insidious form of the same oppression that Japanese Canadians faced during World War II. The government was able to classify Japanese Canadians as “enemy aliens” because white Canadians already viewed Japanese Canadians as a foreign other. Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque place

Chapter 39 Quotes

Obasan is small as a child and has not learned to weep.

Back and forth, back and forth, her hands move on her knees.

She looks at me unsteadily, then hands me the ID card with Uncle’s young face. What ghostly whisperings I feel in the air as I hold the card. “Kodomo no tame—for the sake of the children––gaman shi masho––let us endure.” The voices pour down like rain but in the middle of the downpour I still feel thirst. Somewhere between speech and hearing is a transmutation of sound.

Related Characters: Naomi Nakane (speaker), Uncle (Isamu “Sam” Nakane), Obasan (Ayako Nakane)
Page Number and Citation: 294
Explanation and Analysis:
Naomi has spent the novel “learn[ing] to weep” for all she and her family have lost, but Obasan never opened herself up emotionally in this way. For decades, Obasan has kept herself stoic and silent “for the sake of the children.” This mindset is not unique to Obasan: it is shared by all Naomi’s elders, whom she hears as “ghostly whisperings” as she faces a tangible reminder of how the adults in her life suffered. Looking at this evidence alters the silence that Naomi has grown up within, but she still can’t hear the truth. Instead, she finds herself “somewhere Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque
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Obasan (Ayako Nakane) Character Timeline in Obasan

The timeline below shows where the character Obasan (Ayako Nakane) appears in Obasan. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Chapter 2
History and Memory Theme Icon
...Aunt Emily has been in love, or if Uncle is in love with his wife Obasan. The lesson is interrupted by a phone call from the hospital, informing Naomi that Uncle... (full context)
Chapter 3
History and Memory Theme Icon
Speech vs. Silence Theme Icon
Selflessness and Decorum Theme Icon
Naomi visits Obasan and finds her in the kitchen. She asks her aunt if Uncle suffered, but Obasan... (full context)
Speech vs. Silence Theme Icon
Selflessness and Decorum Theme Icon
Obasan explains that she didn’t know Uncle was dying when she brought him to the hospital,... (full context)
Chapter 4
History and Memory Theme Icon
Speech vs. Silence Theme Icon
...to America with him. Isamu became Naomi’s “Uncle Sam,” who also worked as a boatbuilder. Obasan has never told Naomi much about herself, but Naomi knows that Obasan was a schoolteacher... (full context)
Chapter 5
History and Memory Theme Icon
Speech vs. Silence Theme Icon
Obasan wakes Naomi late at night to look for something in the attic. Obasan is out... (full context)
History and Memory Theme Icon
Speech vs. Silence Theme Icon
...child, and though she wants to go back to bed, she feels that she and Obasan are “trapped” in the attic by the memories of lost loved ones. She revisits an... (full context)
Chapter 6
History and Memory Theme Icon
...it feels as if much more time has passed. She goes to the kitchen, where Obasan reveals the parcel she was looking for in the attic. Obasan is embarrassed and explains... (full context)
Chapter 7
Race, Identity, and Citizenship Theme Icon
...Emily and Naomi sort through Emily’s conference papers at the kitchen table at Uncle and Obasan’s house. These papers include a letter from government official “B. Good” rejecting Emily’s request for... (full context)
Race, Identity, and Citizenship Theme Icon
History and Memory Theme Icon
...fear. Naomi asks why they can’t just let the past stay in the past, and Obasan and Uncle insist that they must be grateful for their lives in Canada, the best... (full context)
Chapter 8
History and Memory Theme Icon
...and correspondence, which, Naomi thinks, only burden the living with the details of the dead. Obasan collects the twine that held together the parcel to reuse later, murmuring that everyone will... (full context)
Race, Identity, and Citizenship Theme Icon
History and Memory Theme Icon
Selflessness and Decorum Theme Icon
Inside the box, Naomi finds two letters written in Japanese, which she can’t read. Obasan refuses to tell Naomi what the letters say or who they are from, only repeating... (full context)
Chapter 9
Race, Identity, and Citizenship Theme Icon
Selflessness and Decorum Theme Icon
...music room. The memories fill Naomi with longing, and she gives the photo back to Obasan. She feels that only “fragments” of the girl she once was remain. (full context)
Chapter 10
Race, Identity, and Citizenship Theme Icon
Selflessness and Decorum Theme Icon
Naomi looks at Obasan looking at the photo, and she thinks of her aunt as the archetypal old woman... (full context)
Chapter 12
Selflessness and Decorum Theme Icon
...need for Mother is more important than Naomi’s own need for her. In Mother’s absence, Obasan moves in with the family. (full context)
Chapter 14
Race, Identity, and Citizenship Theme Icon
History and Memory Theme Icon
Selflessness and Decorum Theme Icon
...Aunt Emily, who says that she and Stephen will arrive in the afternoon. Naomi gives Obasan a bath, puts her to bed, then returns to Emily’s journal. (full context)
Chapter 15
Race, Identity, and Citizenship Theme Icon
Speech vs. Silence Theme Icon
Selflessness and Decorum Theme Icon
In 1942, Naomi, Stephen, and Obasan take the train to Slocan, joining other Japanese Canadians who have been rendered “despised” and... (full context)
Race, Identity, and Citizenship Theme Icon
Selflessness and Decorum Theme Icon
Stephen rejects Obasan’s attempt to give him a rice ball, saying he doesn’t want “that kind of food.”... (full context)
Chapter 16
History and Memory Theme Icon
In 1962, Aunt Emily brings Uncle, Obasan, and Naomi to visit the ghost towns, which were populated and abandoned first by prospectors... (full context)
Chapter 17
Selflessness and Decorum Theme Icon
Obasan outfits the hut in Slocan with colorful decorations, but it is still small, and the... (full context)
Chapter 18
Race, Identity, and Citizenship Theme Icon
Selflessness and Decorum Theme Icon
Grandma Nakane dies while the family is in Slocan. She and Grandpa Nakane visited Naomi, Obasan, and Stephen a few weeks earlier, but they quickly left for a hospital some distance... (full context)
Chapter 19
Speech vs. Silence Theme Icon
...Uncle will be joining them and that the cast on Stephen’s leg can be removed. Obasan happily focuses on these pieces of good news. Uncle’s arrival brings a cheerful air to... (full context)
Chapter 20
Race, Identity, and Citizenship Theme Icon
...and Stephen have no school to attend. Some children attend classes taught in Japanese, but Obasan and Uncle worry that the mounted police officers will interpret this as an act of... (full context)
Chapter 23
History and Memory Theme Icon
...improves with that of Slocan’s, as the community settles in and establishes a thriving town. Obasan and Naomi frequently visit the public bathhouses, where women and children find rest and conversation.... (full context)
Race, Identity, and Citizenship Theme Icon
Around the same time, Naomi and Obasan go to the bathhouse. Nomura-obasan chats with them, but the other women and girls avoid... (full context)
Chapter 24
Race, Identity, and Citizenship Theme Icon
...a Union Jack. This morning, on the other hand, is quiet. Stephen is asleep, and Obasan is making tea––however, Naomi notices that Obasan is moving faster than usual. (full context)
Chapter 28
Race, Identity, and Citizenship Theme Icon
The story moves back to 1945 as Naomi, Obasan, Uncle, and Stephen arrive in the city of Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge is colorless, and the... (full context)
Chapter 33
Race, Identity, and Citizenship Theme Icon
...the family in the spring of 1954, and though he is less moody, he ignores Obasan and often refuses to eat the food she prepares. He prefers Aunt Emily, who, he... (full context)
Speech vs. Silence Theme Icon
...hears a hushed conversation between Uncle and Emily. She peeks into the room and sees Obasan is there as well, praying while Uncle and Emily argue about whether the children should... (full context)
Chapter 34
Race, Identity, and Citizenship Theme Icon
Selflessness and Decorum Theme Icon
...opens the door, he comes inside without being asked and mispronounces “Nakane” when he greets Obasan. He offers his condolences to Obasan, while Mrs. Barker takes in the small house with... (full context)
Race, Identity, and Citizenship Theme Icon
Speech vs. Silence Theme Icon
Selflessness and Decorum Theme Icon
Mrs. Barker asks if Obasan will be able to manage on her own, and Mr. Barker repeats the question to... (full context)
Chapter 35
Race, Identity, and Citizenship Theme Icon
Speech vs. Silence Theme Icon
Once Mr. and Mrs. Barker depart, Obasan and Naomi doze off in the living room waiting for Emily and Stephen. Naomi dreams... (full context)
Chapter 36
Race, Identity, and Citizenship Theme Icon
Nakayama-sensei, Aunt Emily, and Stephen arrive. Stephen doesn’t respond to Obasan’s attempts to start a conversation with him, and Naomi notes that he has “made himself... (full context)
Chapter 39
History and Memory Theme Icon
Neither Naomi nor Obasan sleep that night. Obasan sits awake beside Naomi looking at family photos and Uncle’s ID.... (full context)