Definition of Pathos
Key Examples in Obasan
In Chapter 37, Kogawa employs pathos to immerse the reader in the immediate, devastating experience of the Nagasaki bombing from Grandma Kato’s perspective. The narrative’s sensory detail and emotional restraint allow the horror to speak for itself:
She had no idea what could have exploded. It was as if the entire sky were swallowed up. A moment later she was hurled sideways by a blast. She had a sensation of floating tranquilly in a cool whiteness high above the earth. When she regained consciousness, she was slumped forward in a sitting position in the water bin. She gradually became aware of the moisture, an intolerable heat, blood, a mountain of debris and her niece’s weak voice sounding at first distant, calling the names of her children. Then she could hear the other sounds—the far-away shouting. Around her, a thick dust made breathing difficult. Chieko was still strapped to her back, but made no sound. She was alive but unconscious.