Once Upon a Time

by

Nadine Gordimer

Teachers and parents! Our Teacher Edition on Once Upon a Time makes teaching easy.
The unnamed narrator, a woman writer, is the protagonist and narrator of the frame story. It is implied that, like the man and the woman in the inner story, the narrator lives in apartheid-era South Africa. And, like the couple, the narrator lives in fear that, since she has more than others (namely the impoverished black people who are oppressed under apartheid rule), others might take what she has. However, the narrator appears far more conscious of the racism that plagues her society than the characters in the inner story. It’s implied that she’s politically on board with ending apartheid and seems keenly aware of the suffering of the underclasses. Unlike the man and the woman, the narrator doesn’t protect her house from intruders, a decision that’s presumably because of her politics—after all, people around her are experiencing violence in their homes and she herself is afraid, so it seems like not protecting herself is a conscious ethical choice. However, when she hears a noise in the middle of the night, she immediately jumps to the conclusion that she’s about to be killed or robbed. Although she’s wrong—the sound is just the foundation of her house shifting—her knee-jerk reaction highlights how the inequality of material conditions breeds fear, which is the thematic crux of both stories. Having the right politics and making minor ethical decisions—signifying her unity with poor black South Africans by not barricading her house, even though that does nothing to change their material conditions—does not put the narrator’s conscience at ease or keep her safe from the consequences of an oppressive society. Violence, the story suggests, is a natural consequence of living in an oppressive society, and there’s nothing the narrator can (or should) do to insulate herself from it. In this vein, Gordimer seems to implicitly praise the narrator for her ability to squarely face the truth of her nation’s awful social reality by telling herself the story of the man and the woman instead of a comforting bedtime story. With this, Gordimer seems to imply that telling truthful stories is a necessary (but insufficient) step toward rectifying social wrongs.

The Narrator Quotes in Once Upon a Time

The Once Upon a Time quotes below are all either spoken by The Narrator or refer to The Narrator. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Wealth Inequality and Fear Theme Icon
).
Once Upon a Time Quotes

I have no burglar bars, no gun under the pillow, but I have the same fears as people who do take these precautions, and my windowpanes are thin as rime, could shatter like a wineglass. A woman was murdered (how do they put it) in broad daylight in a house two blocks away, last year, and the fierce dogs who guarded an old widower and his collection of antique clocks were strangled before he was knifed by a casual labourer he had dismissed without pay.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker)
Page Number: 21-22
Explanation and Analysis:

The misbeats of my heart tailed off like the last muffled flourishes on one of the wooden xylophones made by the Chopi and Tsonga migrant miners who might have been down there, under me in the earth at that moment. The stope where the fall was could have been disused, dripping water from its ruptured veins; or men might now be interred there in the most profound of tombs.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker)
Page Number: 22
Explanation and Analysis:

In a house, in a suburb, in a city, there were a man and his wife who loved each other very much and were living happily ever after. They had a little boy, and they loved him very much. They had a cat and a dog that the little boy loved very much. They had a car and a caravan trailer for holidays, and a swimming pool which was fenced so that the little boy and his playmates would not fall in and drown. They had a housemaid who was absolutely trustworthy and an itinerant gardener who was highly recommended by the neighbours.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), The Man / The Husband, The Woman / The Wife, The Little Boy / The Son, The Housemaid, The Gardener
Page Number: 23
Explanation and Analysis:

They were […] subscribed to the local Neighbourhood Watch, which supplied them with a plaque for their gates lettered YOU HAVE BEEN WARNED over the silhouette of a would-be intruder. He was masked; it could not be said if he was black or white, and therefore proved the property owner was no racist.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), The Man / The Husband, The Woman / The Wife
Page Number: 23
Explanation and Analysis:

[…] [The housemaid] implored her employers to have burglar bars attached to the doors and windows of the house, and an alarm system installed. The wife said, She is right, let us take heed of her advice. So from every window and door in the house where they were living happily ever after they now saw the trees and sky through bars, and when the little boy’s pet cat tried to climb in by the fanlight to keep him company in his little bed at night, as it customarily had done, it set off the alarm keening through the house.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), The Woman / The Wife (speaker), The Little Boy / The Son, The Housemaid
Page Number: 24
Explanation and Analysis:

The alarms called to one another across the gardens in shrills and bleats and wails that everyone soon became accustomed to, so that the din roused the inhabitants of the suburb no more than the croak of frogs and musical grating of cicadas’ legs. Under cover of the electronic harpies’ discourse intruders sawed the iron bars and broke into homes, taking away hi-fi equipment,

television sets, cassette players, cameras and radios, jewellery and clothing, and sometimes were hungry enough to devour everything in the refrigerator or paused audaciously to drink the whisky in the cabinets or patio bars.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker)
Page Number: 24
Explanation and Analysis:

The wife could never see anyone go hungry. She sent the trusted housemaid out with bread and tea, but the trusted housemaid said these were loafers and tsotsis, who would come and tie her up and shut her in a cupboard. The husband said, She’s right. Take heed of her advice. You only encourage them with your bread and tea. They are looking for their chance…

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), The Man / The Husband (speaker), The Housemaid (speaker), The Woman / The Wife
Page Number: 25
Explanation and Analysis:

When the man and wife and little boy took the pet dog for its walk round the neighbourhood streets they no longer paused to admire this show of roses or that perfect lawn; these were hidden behind an array of different varieties of security fences, walls and devices. […] While the little boy and the pet dog raced ahead, the husband and wife found themselves comparing the possible effectiveness of each style against its appearance […].

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), The Man / The Husband, The Woman / The Wife, The Little Boy / The Son
Related Symbols: The Razor Wire
Page Number: 26
Explanation and Analysis:

One evening, the mother read the little boy to sleep with a fairy story from the book the wise old witch had given him at Christmas. Next day he pretended to be the Prince who braves the terrible thicket of thorns to enter the palace and kiss the Sleeping Beauty back to life: he dragged a ladder to the wall, the shining coiled tunnel was just wide enough for his little body to creep in, and with the first fixing of its razor-teeth in his knees and hands and head he screamed and struggled deeper into its tangle.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), The Woman / The Wife, The Little Boy / The Son, The Husband’s Mother
Related Symbols: The Razor Wire
Page Number: 27
Explanation and Analysis:

[…] the alarm set up wailing against the screams while the bleeding mass of the little boy was hacked out of the security coil with saws, wire-cutters, choppers, and they carried it—the man, the wife, the hysterical trusted housemaid and the weeping gardener—into the house.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), The Man / The Husband, The Woman / The Wife, The Little Boy / The Son, The Housemaid, The Gardener
Related Symbols: The Razor Wire
Page Number: 28
Explanation and Analysis:
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Once Upon a Time PDF

The Narrator Quotes in Once Upon a Time

The Once Upon a Time quotes below are all either spoken by The Narrator or refer to The Narrator. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Wealth Inequality and Fear Theme Icon
).
Once Upon a Time Quotes

I have no burglar bars, no gun under the pillow, but I have the same fears as people who do take these precautions, and my windowpanes are thin as rime, could shatter like a wineglass. A woman was murdered (how do they put it) in broad daylight in a house two blocks away, last year, and the fierce dogs who guarded an old widower and his collection of antique clocks were strangled before he was knifed by a casual labourer he had dismissed without pay.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker)
Page Number: 21-22
Explanation and Analysis:

The misbeats of my heart tailed off like the last muffled flourishes on one of the wooden xylophones made by the Chopi and Tsonga migrant miners who might have been down there, under me in the earth at that moment. The stope where the fall was could have been disused, dripping water from its ruptured veins; or men might now be interred there in the most profound of tombs.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker)
Page Number: 22
Explanation and Analysis:

In a house, in a suburb, in a city, there were a man and his wife who loved each other very much and were living happily ever after. They had a little boy, and they loved him very much. They had a cat and a dog that the little boy loved very much. They had a car and a caravan trailer for holidays, and a swimming pool which was fenced so that the little boy and his playmates would not fall in and drown. They had a housemaid who was absolutely trustworthy and an itinerant gardener who was highly recommended by the neighbours.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), The Man / The Husband, The Woman / The Wife, The Little Boy / The Son, The Housemaid, The Gardener
Page Number: 23
Explanation and Analysis:

They were […] subscribed to the local Neighbourhood Watch, which supplied them with a plaque for their gates lettered YOU HAVE BEEN WARNED over the silhouette of a would-be intruder. He was masked; it could not be said if he was black or white, and therefore proved the property owner was no racist.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), The Man / The Husband, The Woman / The Wife
Page Number: 23
Explanation and Analysis:

[…] [The housemaid] implored her employers to have burglar bars attached to the doors and windows of the house, and an alarm system installed. The wife said, She is right, let us take heed of her advice. So from every window and door in the house where they were living happily ever after they now saw the trees and sky through bars, and when the little boy’s pet cat tried to climb in by the fanlight to keep him company in his little bed at night, as it customarily had done, it set off the alarm keening through the house.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), The Woman / The Wife (speaker), The Little Boy / The Son, The Housemaid
Page Number: 24
Explanation and Analysis:

The alarms called to one another across the gardens in shrills and bleats and wails that everyone soon became accustomed to, so that the din roused the inhabitants of the suburb no more than the croak of frogs and musical grating of cicadas’ legs. Under cover of the electronic harpies’ discourse intruders sawed the iron bars and broke into homes, taking away hi-fi equipment,

television sets, cassette players, cameras and radios, jewellery and clothing, and sometimes were hungry enough to devour everything in the refrigerator or paused audaciously to drink the whisky in the cabinets or patio bars.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker)
Page Number: 24
Explanation and Analysis:

The wife could never see anyone go hungry. She sent the trusted housemaid out with bread and tea, but the trusted housemaid said these were loafers and tsotsis, who would come and tie her up and shut her in a cupboard. The husband said, She’s right. Take heed of her advice. You only encourage them with your bread and tea. They are looking for their chance…

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), The Man / The Husband (speaker), The Housemaid (speaker), The Woman / The Wife
Page Number: 25
Explanation and Analysis:

When the man and wife and little boy took the pet dog for its walk round the neighbourhood streets they no longer paused to admire this show of roses or that perfect lawn; these were hidden behind an array of different varieties of security fences, walls and devices. […] While the little boy and the pet dog raced ahead, the husband and wife found themselves comparing the possible effectiveness of each style against its appearance […].

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), The Man / The Husband, The Woman / The Wife, The Little Boy / The Son
Related Symbols: The Razor Wire
Page Number: 26
Explanation and Analysis:

One evening, the mother read the little boy to sleep with a fairy story from the book the wise old witch had given him at Christmas. Next day he pretended to be the Prince who braves the terrible thicket of thorns to enter the palace and kiss the Sleeping Beauty back to life: he dragged a ladder to the wall, the shining coiled tunnel was just wide enough for his little body to creep in, and with the first fixing of its razor-teeth in his knees and hands and head he screamed and struggled deeper into its tangle.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), The Woman / The Wife, The Little Boy / The Son, The Husband’s Mother
Related Symbols: The Razor Wire
Page Number: 27
Explanation and Analysis:

[…] the alarm set up wailing against the screams while the bleeding mass of the little boy was hacked out of the security coil with saws, wire-cutters, choppers, and they carried it—the man, the wife, the hysterical trusted housemaid and the weeping gardener—into the house.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), The Man / The Husband, The Woman / The Wife, The Little Boy / The Son, The Housemaid, The Gardener
Related Symbols: The Razor Wire
Page Number: 28
Explanation and Analysis: