Once

by Morris Gleitzman

Felix Salinger Character Analysis

Felix Salinger is a 10-year-old Jewish boy living in Nazi-occupied Poland. At the occupation’s beginning, Felix’s bookseller parents left him at an orphanage run by a customer, the nun Mother Minka. Mother Minka hides Felix from the Nazis by pretending he’s Catholic. Because no one tells Felix the truth about the Nazis, he believes that he’s staying at the orphanage because his parents need to travel around to save their business. When Once begins, Felix has been at the orphanage for almost four years. He enjoyed making up stories, especially about his parents’ adventures. Imaginative yet naïve, Felix witnesses Nazis burning Mother Minka’s books and concludes Nazis only hate Jewish books. He runs away to warn his parents that their bookstore is in danger. On the way, he finds a little girl, Zelda, unconscious next to her murdered parents. Felix rescues Zelda and takes her with him. Later, the children meet Barney, a Jewish dentist hiding orphaned Jewish children in a Jewish ghetto. From Barney and the other children, Felix learns that Nazis hate Jewish people—and that they may have already murdered his parents. This revelation turns Felix against stories, since he was writing happy stories about his parents while they were being persecuted. When Zelda comes down with a dangerous fever, Felix bravely ventures into the ghetto to find aspirin—and when, by a strange turn of events, he realizes that Zelda’s father was a Nazi collaborator, he decides to save her anyway, because he considers her his family now. When the Nazis capture Felix and the others and put them on a train headed to a concentration camp, Felix discovers a rotting portion of the train wall through which prisoners can jump to freedom. Relying on the power of stories, he tries to persuade the other children to risk the machine-gunners on the roof and jump. Though most are too afraid, Zelda and Chaya jump with Felix. Chaya dies, but Felix and Zelda survive—suggesting that stories can be powerful tools for endurance and survival.

Felix Salinger Quotes in Once

The Once quotes below are all either spoken by Felix Salinger or refer to Felix Salinger. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Storytelling Theme Icon
).

Pages 1–8 Quotes

Once I was living in an orphanage in the mountains and I shouldn’t have been and I almost caused a riot.

It was because of the carrot.

Related Characters: Felix Salinger (speaker)
Related Symbols: Carrots
Page Number and Citation: 1
Explanation and Analysis:

At last. Thank you, God, Jesus, Mary, the Pope, and Adolf Hitler. I’ve waited so long for this.

It’s a sign.

This carrot is a sign from Mum and Dad. They’ve sent my favorite vegetable to let me know their problems are finally over. To let me know that after three long years and eight long months things are finally improving for Jewish booksellers. To let me know they’re coming to take me home.

Related Characters: Felix Salinger (speaker)
Related Symbols: Carrots
Page Number and Citation: 3
Explanation and Analysis:

I don’t argue. You don’t with Mother Minka. Nuns can have good hearts and still be violent.

Related Characters: Felix Salinger (speaker), Dodie, Mother Minka
Page Number and Citation: 8
Explanation and Analysis:

Pages 9–17 Quotes

“Jankiel’s not hiding from the men in the car,” says Dodie. “He’s hiding from the torture squad.”

Related Characters: Dodie (speaker), Felix Salinger (speaker), Jankiel
Page Number and Citation: 13
Explanation and Analysis:

Pages 18–28 Quotes

“We can only pray,” says Mother Minka. “We can only trust that God and Jesus and the Blessed Mary and our holy father in Rome will keep everyone safe.”

I can hardly breathe.

Suddenly I realize this is even worse than I thought.

“And Adolf Hitler?” I whisper. “Father Ludwik says Adolf Hitler keeps us safe too.”

Mother Minka doesn’t answer, just presses her lips together and closes her eyes.

Related Characters: Felix Salinger (speaker), Mother Minka (speaker), Father Ludwik
Page Number and Citation: 23
Explanation and Analysis:

“Look,” he says, “I can’t tell you what the Nazis are doing because Mother Minka made me swear on the Bible that I wouldn’t tell anyone. She doesn’t want everyone upset and worried.”

“Thanks,” I say. “But I know what they’re doing. They’re burning books.”

Related Characters: Felix Salinger (speaker), Jankiel (speaker), Mother Minka
Page Number and Citation: 28
Explanation and Analysis:

Pages 29–40 Quotes

Sometimes real life can be a bit different from stories.

Related Characters: Felix Salinger (speaker)
Related Symbols: Notebook
Page Number and Citation: 36
Explanation and Analysis:

Pages 41–52 Quotes

The street is narrow like I remember and the buildings are all two levels high and made of stone and bricks with slate roofs like I remember, but the weird thing is there are hardly any food shops.

At the orphanage I used to spend hours in class daydreaming out all the food shops in our street. The cake shop next to the ice cream shop next to the roast meat shop next to the jelly and jam shop next to the fried potato shop next to the chocolate-covered licorice shop.

Was I making all that up?

Related Characters: Felix Salinger (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 41
Explanation and Analysis:

I turn and run down the steps. Halfway down I crash into a kid coming up. As I scramble over him, I see his face. He’s older than he was, but I still recognize him. Wiktor Radzyn, one of the Catholic kids from my class when I went to school here.

I don’t stop.

I keep running.

“Clear off, Jew!” yells Wiktor behind me. “This is our house now.”

Related Characters: Felix Salinger (speaker), Father Ludwik , Dodie, Wiktor Radzyn
Page Number and Citation: 46
Explanation and Analysis:

“We’re playing grabbing Jews in the street,” says the little boy.

“I’m a Jew,” says the little girl. “He’s a Nazi. He’s going to grab me and take me away. Who do you want to be?”

Related Characters: Felix Salinger (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 48-49
Explanation and Analysis:

Why are some people kind to us Jewish book owners and some people hate us? I wish I’d asked Mr. Kopek to explain. And also to tell me why the Nazis hate Jewish books so much that they’ve dragged Mum and Dad and all their Jewish customers off to the city.

I tell myself a story about a bunch of kids in another country whose parents work in a book warehouse and one day a big pile of Jewish books topples onto the kids’ parents and crushes them and the kids vow that when they grow up they’ll get revenge on all the Jewish books and their owners.

It doesn’t feel like a very believable story.

Related Characters: Felix Salinger (speaker), Father Ludwik , Mother Minka
Page Number and Citation: 52
Explanation and Analysis:

Pages 53–61 Quotes

Please, Mum and Dad, I beg silently.

Don’t be like these people.

Don’t put up a struggle.

It’s only books.

Related Characters: Felix Salinger (speaker), Dodie
Related Symbols: Notebook
Page Number and Citation: 56
Explanation and Analysis:

I feel really sorry for her. It’s really hard being an orphan if you haven’t got an imagination.

Related Characters: Felix Salinger (speaker), Zelda, Dodie
Related Symbols: Notebook
Page Number and Citation: 60
Explanation and Analysis:

Pages 62–71 Quotes

Each person is wearing an armband. Not a red and black armband like the Nazis had at the orphanage. These are white with a blue star, a Jewish star like on some of the Jewish houses at home. Must be so these travelers can recognize the other members of their group. We used to have paper saints pinned to our tops on sports day so everyone could see which dormitory we were from.

Related Characters: Felix Salinger (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 64-65
Explanation and Analysis:

“Excuse me,” I say to a man walking nearby. “Are you a book lover?”

The man stares at me as if I’m mad. His gray sagging face was miserable before, but now he looks like he’s close to tears. He looks away. I feel terrible. I wish I hadn’t asked.

Not just because I’ve made a suffering Jewish man feel upset at the sight of a crazy kid. Also because I’ve got a horrible suspicion I know the answer to the question.

Maybe it’s not just our books the Nazis hate.

Maybe it’s us.

Related Characters: Felix Salinger (speaker), Zelda, Mother Minka
Page Number and Citation: 70-71
Explanation and Analysis:

Pages 72–80 Quotes

“That’s a good story,” I say. “And when the man gets better, he and the gorilla go and live happily in the jungle and open a cake shop.”

“Yes,” says Zelda quietly.

She doesn’t look as though she totally believes it.

Neither do I.

Related Characters: Felix Salinger (speaker), Zelda (speaker), Mother Minka
Page Number and Citation: 76-77
Explanation and Analysis:

Pages 81–90 Quotes

“They’re in danger,” I croak. “Really bad danger. Don’t believe the notebook. The stories in the notebook aren’t true.”

Related Characters: Felix Salinger (speaker), Barney, Zelda
Related Symbols: Notebook
Page Number and Citation: 85
Explanation and Analysis:

Pages 91–98 Quotes

I want to yell at them, Don’t you know anything? Our parents are out there in a dangerous Nazi city. The Nazis are shooting at people. They could be shooting our parents. A story isn’t going to help.

But I don’t. It’s not their fault. They don’t understand what it feels like when you’ve put your mum and dad in terrible danger. When the only reason they couldn’t get a visa to go to America is because when you were six you asked the man at the visa desk if the red blotches on his face were from sticking his head in a dragon’s mouth.

Related Characters: Felix Salinger (speaker), Barney, Zelda
Page Number and Citation: 93
Explanation and Analysis:

Suddenly I’m thinking about another story. The one Mum and Dad told me about why I had to stay at the orphanage. They said it was so I could go to school there while they traveled to fix up their business. They told it so well, that story, I believed it for three years and eight months.

That story saved my life.

Related Characters: Felix Salinger (speaker), Mother Minka, Barney, Zelda, Father Ludwik
Page Number and Citation: 95
Explanation and Analysis:

Pages 99–111 Quotes

A story?

Then I get it. When Mum went to the dentist, she had an injection to dull the pain. Barney hasn’t given this patient an injection. Times are tough, and there probably aren’t enough pain-dulling drugs in ghetto curfew places.

Suddenly my mouth feels dry. I’ve never told anyone else a story to take their mind off pain. And when I told myself all those stories about Mum and Dad, I wanted to believe them. Plus, I didn’t have a drill in my mouth.

This is a big responsibility.

Related Characters: Felix Salinger (speaker), Barney
Related Symbols: Notebook
Page Number and Citation: 107
Explanation and Analysis:

Pages 112–120 Quotes

“Once a princess lived in a castle. It was a small castle, but the princess loved it, and she loved her family who lived there with her. Then one day the evil goblins came looking for information about their enemies. They thought the princess knew the information, but she didn’t. To make her tell, the goblins gave the princess three wishes. Either they could hurt her, or they could hurt the old people, or they could hurt the babies.”

Chaya pauses, trembling, staring at the floor. I can see how hard it is for her to finish her story.

“The princess chose the first wish,” she says quietly. “But because she didn’t know any information, the goblins made all three wishes come true.”

Related Characters: Chaya (speaker), Felix Salinger (speaker), Zelda, Barney
Page Number and Citation: 119-120
Explanation and Analysis:

Pages 121–131 Quotes

“Sometimes […] parents can’t protect their kids even though they love them more than anything else in the world. Sometimes, even when they try their very hardest, they can’t save them.”

Related Characters: Barney (speaker), Zelda, Felix Salinger
Page Number and Citation: 129
Explanation and Analysis:

Pages 132–143 Quotes

If Zelda’s dad’s a Nazi, does she deserve carrot soup and aspirin?

Yes.

She can’t help what her father did. Plus he’s dead now and so’s her mum and I don’t know if she’s got any other living relatives but after what we’ve been through together that makes me one and I say yes.

Related Characters: Felix Salinger (speaker), Dodie, Barney, Zelda
Related Symbols: Carrots
Page Number and Citation: 142
Explanation and Analysis:

Pages 144–152 Quotes

“Zelda,” I moan. “Why didn’t you stay?”

“I bit the Nazi,” she says. “Don’t you know anything?”

Related Characters: Zelda (speaker), Felix Salinger (speaker), Barney, The Nazi Officer
Page Number and Citation: 152
Explanation and Analysis:

Pages 153–161 Quotes

“Here,” I say to the woman in the corner. “Use this.”

The other people pass it over to her and when she sees what it is she starts crying.

“It’s all right,” I say. “I haven’t written on it.”

Related Characters: Felix Salinger (speaker)
Related Symbols: Notebook
Page Number and Citation: 156
Explanation and Analysis:

You can’t force people to believe a story.

Related Characters: Felix Salinger (speaker), Barney, Zelda
Page Number and Citation: 159
Explanation and Analysis:
Get the entire Once LitChart as a printable PDF.
"My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." -Graham S.
Once PDF

Felix Salinger Character Timeline in Once

The timeline below shows where the character Felix Salinger appears in Once. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Pages 1–8
Innocence and Ignorance Theme Icon
Antisemitism vs. Human Dignity Theme Icon
Morality, Violence, and Complicity   Theme Icon
Mother Minka shouts, “Felix Saint Stanislaus.” She tells the narrator—Felix—not to play with his food: if he’s discovered a... (full context)
Innocence and Ignorance Theme Icon
Antisemitism vs. Human Dignity Theme Icon
Family Theme Icon
Since Mother Minka is now glowering at another table and doesn’t see Felix smiling at her, he turns his smile on Sister Elwira, who’s serving children dinner and... (full context)
Antisemitism vs. Human Dignity Theme Icon
Family Theme Icon
Dodie asks whether he can have Felix’s soup. Felix wants to help Dodie, a real orphan, but he gulps his soup without... (full context)
Storytelling Theme Icon
Family Theme Icon
Morality, Violence, and Complicity   Theme Icon
...while Mother Minka examines the orphans to see whether they’re dirty enough to need baths, Felix jumps the line and asks whether “Dodek” can bathe first, claiming that since illness killed... (full context)
Storytelling Theme Icon
Innocence and Ignorance Theme Icon
Family Theme Icon
Morality, Violence, and Complicity   Theme Icon
As Felix goes, he ruminates that Dodie might make a good doctor: one time, he reattached several... (full context)
Pages 9–17
Storytelling Theme Icon
Antisemitism vs. Human Dignity Theme Icon
Felix’s parents don’t come that night. Felix tells himself they wouldn’t risk taking the road into... (full context)
Storytelling Theme Icon
Innocence and Ignorance Theme Icon
Antisemitism vs. Human Dignity Theme Icon
Family Theme Icon
Felix worries his parents won’t recognize him when they come: when they left him at the... (full context)
Innocence and Ignorance Theme Icon
Antisemitism vs. Human Dignity Theme Icon
At daybreak, Felix hears a car approaching the orphanage. Assuming his parents have somehow acquired a car, Felix... (full context)
Innocence and Ignorance Theme Icon
Antisemitism vs. Human Dignity Theme Icon
Morality, Violence, and Complicity   Theme Icon
As Felix heads for the dormitory exit, wanting to ask Mother Minka when his parents will come,... (full context)
Storytelling Theme Icon
Innocence and Ignorance Theme Icon
Antisemitism vs. Human Dignity Theme Icon
Morality, Violence, and Complicity   Theme Icon
Dodie tells Felix that Jankiel is hiding from “the torture squad,” not the visitors, and indicates a group... (full context)
Storytelling Theme Icon
Innocence and Ignorance Theme Icon
...bullies will be smearing Jankiel’s bed with mud, Jankiel says that he means the visitors. Felix says that Mother Minka will get the men to leave; he wonders whether Jankiel also... (full context)
Innocence and Ignorance Theme Icon
Antisemitism vs. Human Dignity Theme Icon
As Felix, Dodie, and Jankiel walk back to the dormitory, Felix wonders whether Jankiel is Jewish too,... (full context)
Innocence and Ignorance Theme Icon
Antisemitism vs. Human Dignity Theme Icon
Leaving Dodie and Jankiel, Felix goes to find Mother Minka. On his way, he looks out a window into the... (full context)
Pages 18–28
Storytelling Theme Icon
Innocence and Ignorance Theme Icon
Felix, shocked, wonders why the visitors would burn books—punishing Mother Minka for being “bossy” isn’t a... (full context)
Storytelling Theme Icon
Innocence and Ignorance Theme Icon
Instead of asking Mother Minka about his parents in front of the visitors, Felix goes to wait in her office. There, he hears a man yelling in a language... (full context)
Antisemitism vs. Human Dignity Theme Icon
Mother Minka rushes in and asks Felix why he’s in her office. Then, calling him “Felek,” she says she remembers: she asked... (full context)
Storytelling Theme Icon
Innocence and Ignorance Theme Icon
Antisemitism vs. Human Dignity Theme Icon
Morality, Violence, and Complicity   Theme Icon
Dodie once told Felix that eating mold could “affect your brain.” Felix wonders whether Mother Minka has eaten moldy... (full context)
Innocence and Ignorance Theme Icon
Felix infers that the Nazis, whoever they are, are traveling around burning Jewish books. Worried, he... (full context)
Innocence and Ignorance Theme Icon
Morality, Violence, and Complicity   Theme Icon
...they must hope that God, Jesus, the Virgin Mary, and the Pope will protect them. Felix, shocked, asks whether Adolf Hitler will protect them too. Mother Minka just shuts her eyes.... (full context)
Innocence and Ignorance Theme Icon
Antisemitism vs. Human Dignity Theme Icon
Family Theme Icon
The next morning, in chapel, Dodie asks Felix whether he’s really Jewish. Felix confirms it. Dodie asks, “What’s Jewish?” Felix, worried that Father... (full context)
Storytelling Theme Icon
Innocence and Ignorance Theme Icon
Antisemitism vs. Human Dignity Theme Icon
Family Theme Icon
While the other orphans eat breakfast, Felix sneaks into the dormitory. On Dodie’s bed he leaves the books he brought from home,... (full context)
Storytelling Theme Icon
Antisemitism vs. Human Dignity Theme Icon
Jankiel appears and tells Felix not to go. Felix imagines that Jankiel wants him to stay so that he can... (full context)
Innocence and Ignorance Theme Icon
When Felix tries to leave, Jankiel tells him he shouldn’t go: there are Nazis everywhere. When Felix... (full context)
Pages 29–40
Storytelling Theme Icon
Family Theme Icon
Passing through the orphanage’s gate into the forest, Felix notes that he didn’t have to “dig a tunnel” or engage in other adventure-story tropes... (full context)
Innocence and Ignorance Theme Icon
Antisemitism vs. Human Dignity Theme Icon
Hiding in a pigpen near the village, Felix recalls that when his parents took him to the orphanage, they traveled along a river.... (full context)
Innocence and Ignorance Theme Icon
Antisemitism vs. Human Dignity Theme Icon
After wandering through fields, Felix finds a remote house “with one of those carved metal things that religious Jewish families... (full context)
Innocence and Ignorance Theme Icon
Antisemitism vs. Human Dignity Theme Icon
Felix drinks water and eats some food, though he’s careful to leave some for the house’s... (full context)
Storytelling Theme Icon
Innocence and Ignorance Theme Icon
Felix pauses at an intersection. He listens for gunshots but only hears nature noises. Reminded of... (full context)
Storytelling Theme Icon
Innocence and Ignorance Theme Icon
Antisemitism vs. Human Dignity Theme Icon
A truck is coming down the road. Felix walks into the road to flag it down and realizes it’s stuffed with “half-naked people.”... (full context)
Innocence and Ignorance Theme Icon
Antisemitism vs. Human Dignity Theme Icon
Felix sees an “army truck” coming. He waves and calls out, asking for a ride. One... (full context)
Innocence and Ignorance Theme Icon
Antisemitism vs. Human Dignity Theme Icon
Felix reaches the river and has a drink. He’s feeling better, having decided that the Nazis... (full context)
Pages 41–52
Storytelling Theme Icon
Walking almost nonstop for two nights and a day, Felix reaches his hometown. The buildings look as he remembers, but he thought the town contained... (full context)
Innocence and Ignorance Theme Icon
Antisemitism vs. Human Dignity Theme Icon
Felix also remembers his town bustling, but this town is empty. Looking around, confused, he sees... (full context)
Antisemitism vs. Human Dignity Theme Icon
Felix tries the bookshop door. It’s locked. He peers through a window and sees no books,... (full context)
Antisemitism vs. Human Dignity Theme Icon
A strange man appears from the bedroom and tells the woman to catch Felix so they can “hand him over.” Felix flees. On his way out, he runs into... (full context)
Storytelling Theme Icon
Innocence and Ignorance Theme Icon
A crowd chases Felix, but he escapes and hides at the town’s outskirts. Watching people disperse, he wonders why... (full context)
Storytelling Theme Icon
Innocence and Ignorance Theme Icon
Antisemitism vs. Human Dignity Theme Icon
Felix reasons that if his parents have U.S. visas, they must have gone to the orphanage... (full context)
Storytelling Theme Icon
Antisemitism vs. Human Dignity Theme Icon
Felix sneaks back into town after dark and stakes out his Jewish neighbor Mr. Rosenfeld’s house.... (full context)
Antisemitism vs. Human Dignity Theme Icon
A man covers Felix’s mouth and snatches him into a nearby alley. The man, whose face Felix can’t see... (full context)
Innocence and Ignorance Theme Icon
Antisemitism vs. Human Dignity Theme Icon
The moon lights up the alley, and Felix recognizes the man as Mr. Kopek, who “used to empty toilets with Mr. Radzyn.” Mr.... (full context)
Storytelling Theme Icon
Innocence and Ignorance Theme Icon
Antisemitism vs. Human Dignity Theme Icon
Inside the package are bread and bottled water. Felix wonders why some people help “Jewish book owners” while other people are so hateful. He... (full context)
Pages 53–61
Storytelling Theme Icon
Walking toward the city, Felix sees a fire in the distance. Worried that Nazis are burning books, he crosses some... (full context)
Storytelling Theme Icon
Innocence and Ignorance Theme Icon
Antisemitism vs. Human Dignity Theme Icon
When Felix gets closer to the house, he crawls under the yard’s wire fence. In the yard... (full context)
Innocence and Ignorance Theme Icon
Antisemitism vs. Human Dignity Theme Icon
A spark from the house catches Felix’s clothes. He rolls around trying to put out the fire and knocks into a girl... (full context)
Storytelling Theme Icon
Innocence and Ignorance Theme Icon
Antisemitism vs. Human Dignity Theme Icon
Felix sees no blood on the girl (Zelda). He rolls her over and finds no wounds,... (full context)
Innocence and Ignorance Theme Icon
Antisemitism vs. Human Dignity Theme Icon
Family Theme Icon
Felix walks down the road carrying the girl (Zelda). When he asks her name, she doesn’t... (full context)
Innocence and Ignorance Theme Icon
Family Theme Icon
The girl (Zelda) asks for Felix’s name. After he tells her, she yells for her parents again. He tells her that... (full context)
Storytelling Theme Icon
Felix tells the girl (Zelda) that if she lies down, he’ll tell her a story about... (full context)
Pages 62–71
Storytelling Theme Icon
Antisemitism vs. Human Dignity Theme Icon
Felix wakes up from a dream about his parents reading him “a story about a boy... (full context)
Innocence and Ignorance Theme Icon
Antisemitism vs. Human Dignity Theme Icon
Felix hears voices in the road. He tells Zelda to stay put and creeps to the... (full context)
Storytelling Theme Icon
Innocence and Ignorance Theme Icon
Antisemitism vs. Human Dignity Theme Icon
Family Theme Icon
Nearby, armed soldiers ride on motorcycles and yell at the crowd in a language Felix doesn’t understand. Felix realizes the soldiers must be Nazis and guesses that the travelers are... (full context)
Storytelling Theme Icon
Antisemitism vs. Human Dignity Theme Icon
Zelda screams. Felix, exiting the hedge, sees a Nazi aiming at her. When Felix yells at the Nazi... (full context)
Innocence and Ignorance Theme Icon
Family Theme Icon
Walking with the crowd, Felix looks for his parents but can’t find them. He hopes they’ve already reached the city... (full context)
Family Theme Icon
Eventually Felix feels too sick to carry Zelda. He puts her down, wraps her feet in rags... (full context)
Innocence and Ignorance Theme Icon
Later, Zelda notices an old woman crying and asks Felix why all the people around them are upset. Felix, wanting to keep Zelda’s spirits up,... (full context)
Storytelling Theme Icon
Innocence and Ignorance Theme Icon
Antisemitism vs. Human Dignity Theme Icon
Family Theme Icon
Zelda asks what’s wrong with the woman. Felix says she’s resting, but soon a farmer will come adopt her, and in the future... (full context)
Pages 72–80
Storytelling Theme Icon
Family Theme Icon
As the crowd walks, Felix tells stories to Zelda to distract her. Sick, hungry, and worried about his parents, he... (full context)
Storytelling Theme Icon
Innocence and Ignorance Theme Icon
The man Felix asked about books goes into hysterics, shouting at the Nazis. One Nazi strikes him down... (full context)
Storytelling Theme Icon
Innocence and Ignorance Theme Icon
...get the army not to bother the gorilla, so soldiers hit him with a gun. Felix realizes that she saw what the Nazis did to the shouting man. Felix hugs Zelda... (full context)
Storytelling Theme Icon
Antisemitism vs. Human Dignity Theme Icon
When the crowd reaches the city, Felix notices that unlike “in stories,” it’s ugly, full of Nazi banners and soldiers, without a... (full context)
Antisemitism vs. Human Dignity Theme Icon
Family Theme Icon
Felix sees Nazis tossing Jewish children into a truck while their parents yell and sob. He... (full context)
Pages 81–90
Innocence and Ignorance Theme Icon
Just when Felix thinks that no adult—“not Mum and Dad, not Mother Minka, not Father Ludwik, not God,... (full context)
Family Theme Icon
Morality, Violence, and Complicity   Theme Icon
...to the Jewish parents protesting their children being taken and aims at a woman’s head. Felix tries to get up and stop him but falls, too sick to walk. The Nazi... (full context)
Antisemitism vs. Human Dignity Theme Icon
Felix wakes, sees candlelight, and remembers the candle Mother Minka used to carry when she visited... (full context)
Storytelling Theme Icon
Felix wakes, thinks he’s lost his notebook, and starts yelling for it. Zelda lights a candle;... (full context)
Storytelling Theme Icon
Innocence and Ignorance Theme Icon
Later, crying wakes Felix. A little boy is sobbing. Barney calls the boy Henryk and promises to care for... (full context)
Storytelling Theme Icon
Family Theme Icon
Later, Barney wakes Felix and asks whether he can read the children a story from Felix’s notebook. Felix, donning... (full context)
Storytelling Theme Icon
Family Theme Icon
Barney says that they’re all glad Zelda and Felix have come to live with them. Various children agree, but Felix suspects they’re all sad... (full context)
Pages 91–98
Storytelling Theme Icon
Later, Felix’s fever breaks. Zelda jumps on his bed and demands a story. Felix looks around and... (full context)
Innocence and Ignorance Theme Icon
Henryk asks for a story. Felix refuses, saying he must leave. He looks around and concludes that they’re in a cellar... (full context)
Storytelling Theme Icon
Innocence and Ignorance Theme Icon
Felix realizes that when his parents said they were leaving him at the orphanage so they... (full context)
Innocence and Ignorance Theme Icon
Antisemitism vs. Human Dignity Theme Icon
...the bandaged arm wishes to be “alive”; when the other children laugh, Ruth explains to Felix that the girl’s name is Chaya, Hebrew for “alive.” When the wood-chewing boy, Moshe, says... (full context)
Storytelling Theme Icon
Innocence and Ignorance Theme Icon
Antisemitism vs. Human Dignity Theme Icon
Zelda insists that Felix share his wish, but his imagination fails. He’s transfixed by the idea “God and Jesus... (full context)
Pages 99–111
Storytelling Theme Icon
That night, while the other children sleep, Felix tells Barney that he needs to leave the cellar with Barney. Barney takes Felix through... (full context)
Storytelling Theme Icon
Family Theme Icon
Felix assumes that Barney will take him back to the cellar. Instead, Barney gives him a... (full context)
Innocence and Ignorance Theme Icon
Antisemitism vs. Human Dignity Theme Icon
The streets are empty except for corpses, which Felix checks to make sure aren’t his parents. Barney explains that they’re under curfew. People who... (full context)
Storytelling Theme Icon
A woman takes Barney and Felix into an apartment. Inside, a crowd is gathered around a man moaning on a bed.... (full context)
Storytelling Theme Icon
At the next door, Barney praises Felix for how he helped the first patient, which makes Felix proud. Then he warns Felix... (full context)
Storytelling Theme Icon
When Barney and Felix enter the upper room, Felix discovers that the patient is a scowling Nazi officer, swigging... (full context)
Pages 112–120
Morality, Violence, and Complicity   Theme Icon
In the cellar the next morning, Felix brushes his teeth furiously; he’s enraged at Barney, who wouldn’t let him ask the Nazi... (full context)
Innocence and Ignorance Theme Icon
Family Theme Icon
Zelda comes into the bathroom and asks whether Felix found their parents when he went out with Barney. Felix feels guilty about his impatience... (full context)
Innocence and Ignorance Theme Icon
...street from there. Jacob confirms it—he’s piled up mattresses, stood on them, and peered out. Felix and Zelda try it. They only see feet, but Zelda exclaims that she sees her... (full context)
Storytelling Theme Icon
Innocence and Ignorance Theme Icon
Family Theme Icon
Barney asks Felix whether he’s certain that Zelda’s parents were dead. When Felix says he is, Barney says... (full context)
Storytelling Theme Icon
Innocence and Ignorance Theme Icon
When Felix tells Zelda the truth, she refuses to believe him, falls onto a mattress, and sobs.... (full context)
Storytelling Theme Icon
...goblins anything, they hurt the old people and the babies too. Everyone is weeping, but Felix is crying because he feels “lucky,” since his parents aren’t dead yet. (full context)
Pages 121–131
Family Theme Icon
Felix lies on the mattress beside Zelda, who sobs until she falls asleep. Then he works... (full context)
Innocence and Ignorance Theme Icon
In the print shop, Felix and Barney hear voices outside. Spying through a window, they see Jewish people wearing armbands... (full context)
Storytelling Theme Icon
Antisemitism vs. Human Dignity Theme Icon
Barney enters an apartment without knocking. Felix, following, sees “a Jewish candlestick, the type that holds a row of candles,” which looks... (full context)
Innocence and Ignorance Theme Icon
In the next room, Felix sees special equipment and realizes they’re in “a dentist’s surgery.” Barney is rifling the cupboards... (full context)
Innocence and Ignorance Theme Icon
Antisemitism vs. Human Dignity Theme Icon
Family Theme Icon
Barney and Felix enter a bathroom and find water in the tub and toilet tank. Barney tells Felix... (full context)
Innocence and Ignorance Theme Icon
Antisemitism vs. Human Dignity Theme Icon
Barney says that Felix’s parents “loved” him and “did everything they could” to save him. Confused by Barney’s use... (full context)
Storytelling Theme Icon
Innocence and Ignorance Theme Icon
Family Theme Icon
When Felix demands to know how Barney knows this, Barney explains that an escapee from the “death... (full context)
Pages 132–143
Storytelling Theme Icon
In bed that night, Felix thinks how he used to “love stories” but now loathes them. He especially hates stories... (full context)
Family Theme Icon
Zelda comes over and asks whether Felix’s parents are dead too. When he doesn’t reply, she puts her silver necklace around his... (full context)
Antisemitism vs. Human Dignity Theme Icon
Family Theme Icon
Though reluctant to send Felix out alone, Barney doesn’t want to leave Zelda and needs aspirin to lower her temperature.... (full context)
Storytelling Theme Icon
In the streets, Felix sees Nazi trucks and soldiers and hears gunfire. He finds aspirin in one apartment but... (full context)
Family Theme Icon
In the apartment, Felix discovers a bedroom that looks very much like his old one, containing Richmal Crompton’s Just... (full context)
Storytelling Theme Icon
Family Theme Icon
Felix wakes up in the dark and hears a growling dog and Nazis searching the apartment.... (full context)
Family Theme Icon
The Nazi heads back into an apartment and yells to someone. Felix runs out the gate and into the alleyways behind the apartment building. Once he finds... (full context)
Storytelling Theme Icon
Antisemitism vs. Human Dignity Theme Icon
Family Theme Icon
Felix approaches the street where the printing press is located. He thanks God, Jesus Christ, the... (full context)
Family Theme Icon
Felix hears dogs, trucks, and soldiers. He peeks around a corner and sees Nazis surrounding the... (full context)
Pages 144–152
Innocence and Ignorance Theme Icon
Nazi soldiers march Barney, Felix carrying Zelda on his back, and the other children through the ghetto. When Felix asks... (full context)
Innocence and Ignorance Theme Icon
Antisemitism vs. Human Dignity Theme Icon
Family Theme Icon
On the way, Felix concocts a plan to save Zelda’s life. He tells her to take back the silver... (full context)
Storytelling Theme Icon
Family Theme Icon
Barney tells the children to stay in the tent. He and Felix (carrying Zelda) crawl from beneath the coats. Looking for an authority, Felix spots the Nazi... (full context)
Family Theme Icon
Morality, Violence, and Complicity   Theme Icon
...and Barney to leave the station. Barney speaks German and gestures to the other children; Felix infers he’s asking whether they can come too. The Nazi officer shakes his head. Felix... (full context)
Innocence and Ignorance Theme Icon
Antisemitism vs. Human Dignity Theme Icon
Family Theme Icon
Zelda fights against the Nazi officer, trying to go with the others. Felix, landing in a train car full of people, yells goodbye to her—only for a Nazi... (full context)
Pages 153–161
Antisemitism vs. Human Dignity Theme Icon
In the crowded train, Felix apologizes for bumping into people until a man shouts at him to stop. When Barney... (full context)
Storytelling Theme Icon
Antisemitism vs. Human Dignity Theme Icon
An old woman pushes her way to the toilet corner, apologizing as she moves. Felix feels sorry for her and wonders whether this happened to his parents, but he tries... (full context)
Storytelling Theme Icon
At first, Felix only rips out unused notebook pages for people to use. Then, figuring his parents would... (full context)
Innocence and Ignorance Theme Icon
Felix asks Barney whether Nazis will stop the train to catch escapees. Barney replies that they... (full context)
Storytelling Theme Icon
Felix tells the other children a story about children who jump from a train, are adopted... (full context)
Innocence and Ignorance Theme Icon
...she does too. Barney asks whether any of the other children want to; none do. Felix hugs all the children who plan to stay. Lastly, he hugs Barney and requests that... (full context)
Pages 162–163
Antisemitism vs. Human Dignity Theme Icon
Family Theme Icon
Felix lies dazed in the field. Beside him, Chaya lies dead from machine-gun fire. Felix resolves... (full context)