✓

or to save your progress

Themes and Colors
Storytelling Theme Icon
Innocence and Ignorance Theme Icon
Antisemitism vs. Human Dignity Theme Icon
Family Theme Icon
Morality, Violence, and Complicity   Theme Icon
LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in Once, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Innocence and Ignorance Theme Icon
Innocence and Ignorance Theme Icon

In Once, adults try to preserve children’s innocence by hiding terrible truths from them. Yet in doing so, they also make children ignorant, which exposes them to danger. The novel’s protagonist, Felix, is a Jewish boy living in Nazi-occupied Poland during the Holocaust. When his parents hide him from the Nazis in a Catholic orphanage, they lie to him about why. Similarly, the nun who runs the orphanage, Mother Minka, keeps the truth about the Nazis from Felix and the other orphans so they won’t panic. Felix, innocent and ignorant of what the Nazis are doing, runs away from the orphanage—and straight into danger. Later, Felix meets a Jewish dentist named Barney who has been hiding orphaned Jewish children inside an abandoned print shop. When Barney and Felix overhear a Nazi convincing Jewish people to travel to the “countryside,” Felix asks Barney whether they can go too; Barney refuses without explaining why. Felix, irritated, plans to escape to the countryside—a plan that would lead to his death, since “countryside” is a Nazi euphemism for concentration camps. It’s only when Barney discovers Felix’s plan that he admits the truth to Felix—but he still doesn’t tell the other children in his care about the concentration camps. Near the novel’s end, Nazis have thrown Barney, Felix, and the other orphaned children onto a train headed for a concentration camp when the passengers manage to create a hole in the train-car wall large enough to jump through. Felix asks the other children to jump despite the Nazi machine-gunners on the train’s roof, but most refuse—perhaps because neither Felix nor Barney has told them where the train is taking them. In their ignorance, thus, the children almost certainly perish. Thus, the novel suggests that rather than trying to preserve children’s innocence by keeping them ignorant of terrible truths, adults should be honest with children to protect them.

Related Themes from Other Texts
Compare and contrast themes from other texts to this theme…

Innocence and Ignorance ThemeTracker

The ThemeTracker below shows where, and to what degree, the theme of Innocence and Ignorance appears in each chapter of Once. Click or tap on any chapter to read its Summary & Analysis.
How often theme appears:
chapter length:
Get the entire Once LitChart as a printable PDF.
"My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." -Graham S.
Once PDF

Innocence and Ignorance Quotes in Once

Below you will find the important quotes in Once related to the theme of Innocence and Ignorance.

Pages 1–8 Quotes

Once I was living in an orphanage in the mountains and I shouldn’t have been and I almost caused a riot.

It was because of the carrot.

Related Characters: Felix Salinger (speaker)
Related Symbols: Carrots
Page Number and Citation: 1
Explanation and Analysis:
This quotation opens the novel, introducing the reader to Felix and his narrative style. He begins his story with “Once,” a clear allusion to the traditional fairy-tale opening, “Once upon a time.” This allusion indicates that Felix likes stories and has read a lot of them. But, as fairy tales aren’t known for their realism, the allusion may also hint that Felix has a naïve or unrealistic view of the world. Felix is living in an orphanage, which suggests that he’s under 18, while his breathless chain of short, declarative sentences linked by “and” without commas imitates the speech of Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beat

At last. Thank you, God, Jesus, Mary, the Pope, and Adolf Hitler. I’ve waited so long for this.

It’s a sign.

This carrot is a sign from Mum and Dad. They’ve sent my favorite vegetable to let me know their problems are finally over. To let me know that after three long years and eight long months things are finally improving for Jewish booksellers. To let me know they’re coming to take me home.

Related Characters: Felix Salinger (speaker)
Related Symbols: Carrots
Page Number and Citation: 3
Explanation and Analysis:
Felix has just discovered a whole carrot in his soup. Children in the impoverished orphanage almost never get a whole vegetable to themselves, so Felix concludes the carrot must be a “sign” from his parents. At this point, readers know that Felix is living in a Catholic orphanage in Poland in 1942. Nazi Germany invaded Poland in 1939, starting World War II, and occupied it until the war’s end in 1945. During the war, the Nazis carried out the Holocaust, a genocide in which they murdered approximately 6 million Jewish people, including approximately 3 million in Poland. Felix’s parents are Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non ut. Incidunt rerum est. Aperiam doloremque eum. Animi soluta perspiciatis. Ut minima autem. Modi omnis iure. Sint qui qui. Qui similique praesentium. Ex consequatur magnam. Aliquid iste enim. Sequi aut maxi

I don’t argue. You don’t with Mother Minka. Nuns can have good hearts and still be violent.

Related Characters: Felix Salinger (speaker), Dodie, Mother Minka
Page Number and Citation: 8
Explanation and Analysis:
Felix has just told Mother Minka a rather extravagant lie while trying to convince her to let his friend Dodie jump the line for the orphanage’s sole bath. Mother Minka, without addressing the lie, orders Felix back to the end of the bath line. Felix’s offhand comment, “Nuns can have good hearts and still be violent,” is disturbing: it suggests that Mother Minka uses corporal punishment to chastise the young orphans. Felix has already mentioned that Mother Minka used to buy books from his parents’ bookshop; presumably, then, she knows that Felix’s parents and (by extension) Felix himself are Jewish. Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accu

Pages 9–17 Quotes

“Jankiel’s not hiding from the men in the car,” says Dodie. “He’s hiding from the torture squad.”

Related Characters: Dodie (speaker), Felix Salinger (speaker), Jankiel
Page Number and Citation: 13
Explanation and Analysis:
Visitors wearing armbands have come to the orphanage. Felix has noticed that an orphan recently arrived at the orphanage, Jankiel, seems frightened of strangers, so when Dodie tells him Jankiel is hiding in the bathroom, he assumes it’s because of the visitors. When Felix expresses this opinion, Dodie offers a different interpretation: that Jankiel is hiding from the “torture squad,” his name for a group of bullies at the orphanage. Swastika armbands were part of many Nazi uniforms. Though Felix doesn’t describe the armbands, readers can infer that the men visiting the orphanage are in fact Nazi soldiers. In this Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non ut. Inc

Pages 18–28 Quotes

“We can only pray,” says Mother Minka. “We can only trust that God and Jesus and the Blessed Mary and our holy father in Rome will keep everyone safe.”

I can hardly breathe.

Suddenly I realize this is even worse than I thought.

“And Adolf Hitler?” I whisper. “Father Ludwik says Adolf Hitler keeps us safe too.”

Mother Minka doesn’t answer, just presses her lips together and closes her eyes.

Related Characters: Felix Salinger (speaker), Mother Minka (speaker), Father Ludwik
Page Number and Citation: 23
Explanation and Analysis:
Felix has just seen the Nazi visitors to the orphanage burning books in the courtyard. Mother Minka pulls Felix away and tries to explain that while the Nazis are burning her books by Jewish authors, they haven’t discovered that Felix is Jewish. Felix, confused, assumes that the Nazis are targeting Jewish books—and becomes worried for his bookseller parents. When Mother Minka tries to comfort Felix, she suggests praying to all the religious figures that Felix has already learned to pray to—but omits Adolf Hitler, to whom Felix also prays. Though naive, Felix is intelligent: he immediately realizes that if Mother Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non ut. Incidunt rerum est. Aperiam doloremque eum. Animi soluta perspiciatis. Ut minima aut

“Look,” he says, “I can’t tell you what the Nazis are doing because Mother Minka made me swear on the Bible that I wouldn’t tell anyone. She doesn’t want everyone upset and worried.”

“Thanks,” I say. “But I know what they’re doing. They’re burning books.”

Related Characters: Felix Salinger (speaker), Jankiel (speaker), Mother Minka
Page Number and Citation: 28
Explanation and Analysis:
Felix has seen the Nazis burning Mother Minka’s books and received an incomplete explanation of the book burning from her. Due to her failure to explain completely, he has concluded that Nazis are targeting Jewish books but not Jewish people. He is preparing to flee the orphanage to save his parents’ bookshop when Jankiel, a new boy at the orphanage, stops him and tries to persuade him not to go. Here, Jankiel makes explicit what readers have likely suspected: Mother Minka has been intentionally keeping news of the Nazi invasion and occupation from the children in her orphanage to keep Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non ut. Incidunt rerum est.

Pages 29–40 Quotes

Sometimes real life can be a bit different from stories.

Related Characters: Felix Salinger (speaker)
Related Symbols: Notebook
Page Number and Citation: 36
Explanation and Analysis:
Felix remembers that his parents took him to the orphanage along a river; hearing gunshots, he recalls that wildlife like water, assumes the gunshots are coming from hunters shooting at wildlife, and decides to follow the noise. When he temporarily loses track of the gunshots, he recalls a story he wrote in the notebook his parents gave him about his parents finding a troll by listening for its chewing. Given how much more difficulty he’s having than they did in the story, he notes the difference between “real life” and “stories.” This stray thought of Felix’s indexes both his maturation Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non ut. Incidunt rerum est. Aperiam doloremque eum. Animi soluta perspici

Pages 41–52 Quotes

“We’re playing grabbing Jews in the street,” says the little boy.

“I’m a Jew,” says the little girl. “He’s a Nazi. He’s going to grab me and take me away. Who do you want to be?”

Related Characters: Felix Salinger (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 48-49
Explanation and Analysis:
Felix has just successfully hidden from an antisemitic crowd that was trying to grab him and give him to the Nazis. When he at last emerges from his hiding place, he comes upon a little boy and girl playing make-believe. The disturbing content of the children’s game illustrates both why adults would want to hide ugly and frightening truths from children—and why it’s a bad idea to do so. Felix finds the children’s game deeply unnerving—as, presumably, do readers: the children seem to have witnessed Nazi soldiers “grabbing Jews in the street” and, without understanding the import of what they’ve Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non ut. Incidunt rerum est. Aperiam doloremque eum. Animi soluta perspiciatis. Ut minima autem. Modi omnis iure. Sint qui qui. Qui simili

Why are some people kind to us Jewish book owners and some people hate us? I wish I’d asked Mr. Kopek to explain. And also to tell me why the Nazis hate Jewish books so much that they’ve dragged Mum and Dad and all their Jewish customers off to the city.

I tell myself a story about a bunch of kids in another country whose parents work in a book warehouse and one day a big pile of Jewish books topples onto the kids’ parents and crushes them and the kids vow that when they grow up they’ll get revenge on all the Jewish books and their owners.

It doesn’t feel like a very believable story.

Related Characters: Felix Salinger (speaker), Father Ludwik , Mother Minka
Page Number and Citation: 52
Explanation and Analysis:
One of Felix’s former neighbors, Mr. Kopek, has just told him that the Nazis have taken his parents and the other Jewish townspeople to the city. Then he warned Felix to hide and gave him a little food and water. Though Felix still doesn’t understand that the Nazis are persecuting all Jewish people, his confusion about kindness and hatred toward “Jewish book owners” implies a broader question: why did some people in occupied Poland collaborate in the Nazis’ persecution of Jewish people and others resist? Notably, the novel poses this question without trying to answer it: Mr. Kopek is a Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non ut. Incidunt rerum est. Aperiam doloremque eum.

Pages 53–61 Quotes

Please, Mum and Dad, I beg silently.

Don’t be like these people.

Don’t put up a struggle.

It’s only books.

Related Characters: Felix Salinger (speaker), Dodie
Related Symbols: Notebook
Page Number and Citation: 56
Explanation and Analysis:
Journeying to find his parents, Felix comes upon a burning house and sees a couple shot dead in the yard. He has previously seen Nazis burning books with Jewish authors and concluded that the Nazis hate Jewish books but not necessarily Jewish people. Because of this, he assumes that the murder victims were Jewish book owners killed only because they “put up a struggle” when the Nazis began burning their books. Felix mentally pleads with his parents not to act like the murder victims because it’s “only books” at stake. This is, of course, an example of dramatic irony. Readers Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempo

Pages 62–71 Quotes

Each person is wearing an armband. Not a red and black armband like the Nazis had at the orphanage. These are white with a blue star, a Jewish star like on some of the Jewish houses at home. Must be so these travelers can recognize the other members of their group. We used to have paper saints pinned to our tops on sports day so everyone could see which dormitory we were from.

Related Characters: Felix Salinger (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 64-65
Explanation and Analysis:
Hiding behind a hedge, Felix is spying on travelers walking toward the city, trying to understand who they are and what’s going on. He notices salient details but misinterprets them, misinterpretations that reveal his innocent, childish goodness and thus emphasize the evil of the antisemitism threatening him. Historically, Nazis did wear armbands with many of their uniforms, often red with black swastika designs. In Nazi-controlled territories, the Nazi government forced Jewish people to wear various insignia publicly identifying them as Jewish. In some places in Poland, Nazis forced Jewish people to wear white armbands with a blue Star of David Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earu

“Excuse me,” I say to a man walking nearby. “Are you a book lover?”

The man stares at me as if I’m mad. His gray sagging face was miserable before, but now he looks like he’s close to tears. He looks away. I feel terrible. I wish I hadn’t asked.

Not just because I’ve made a suffering Jewish man feel upset at the sight of a crazy kid. Also because I’ve got a horrible suspicion I know the answer to the question.

Maybe it’s not just our books the Nazis hate.

Maybe it’s us.

Related Characters: Felix Salinger (speaker), Zelda, Mother Minka
Page Number and Citation: 70-71
Explanation and Analysis:
A Nazi soldier has caught Felix and Zelda and forced them at gunpoint to join the crowd of Jewish travelers being marched toward the city. When Felix witnesses the travelers’ exhaustion and misery, he starts doubting his earlier assumption that the Nazis are hateful toward Jewish books but not Jewish people. Felix initially misunderstands the situation in Nazi-occupied Poland not because he is stupid but because he is sheltered and goodhearted. Early in the novel, he only has evidence of Nazis burning Jewish books, not hurting Jewish people. Because adults like his parents and Mother Minka have concealed Nazi antisemitism Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus

Pages 72–80 Quotes

“That’s a good story,” I say. “And when the man gets better, he and the gorilla go and live happily in the jungle and open a cake shop.”

“Yes,” says Zelda quietly.

She doesn’t look as though she totally believes it.

Neither do I.

Related Characters: Felix Salinger (speaker), Zelda (speaker), Mother Minka
Page Number and Citation: 76-77
Explanation and Analysis:
While walking with Jewish people the Nazis are marching toward the city, Felix tells Zelda a story about a gorilla escaping from the zoo—and tries to keep her from noticing the Nazis beating a Jewish man who protests the march. Subsequently, Zelda tells Felix a story about how the gorilla’s nice human friend tried to get the army to leave the escaped gorilla in peace, so the army beat him. Horrified that little Zelda clearly witnessed the Nazis beating the Jewish man, Felix tries to give the story a happy ending—but neither of them “totally believes” it. This quotation illustrates Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non ut. Incidunt rerum est. Aperiam doloremque eum. Animi soluta perspiciatis. Ut minima autem. Modi omnis iure. Sint qu

Pages 91–98 Quotes

I want to yell at them, Don’t you know anything? Our parents are out there in a dangerous Nazi city. The Nazis are shooting at people. They could be shooting our parents. A story isn’t going to help.

But I don’t. It’s not their fault. They don’t understand what it feels like when you’ve put your mum and dad in terrible danger. When the only reason they couldn’t get a visa to go to America is because when you were six you asked the man at the visa desk if the red blotches on his face were from sticking his head in a dragon’s mouth.

Related Characters: Felix Salinger (speaker), Barney, Zelda
Page Number and Citation: 93
Explanation and Analysis:
When Felix recovers from his illness, he sees Zelda and the other children in Barney’s hideout playing in a makeshift story tent. Their play frustrates him so much he wants to “yell,” feeling that their ability to enjoy stories shows that they don’t “know anything.” Due to Felix’s justified fear for his parents’ lives, he has concluded that any activity that “isn’t going to help” save them is worthless. Felix is misunderstanding what stories can and can’t do. Though they can’t save any of the children’s parents, they can give the terrified, endangered children a moment of respite and joy, Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non ut. Incidunt rerum est. Aperiam do

Suddenly I’m thinking about another story. The one Mum and Dad told me about why I had to stay at the orphanage. They said it was so I could go to school there while they traveled to fix up their business. They told it so well, that story, I believed it for three years and eight months.

That story saved my life.

Related Characters: Felix Salinger (speaker), Mother Minka, Barney, Zelda, Father Ludwik
Page Number and Citation: 95
Explanation and Analysis:
Zelda and the other children in Barney’s hideout have just informed Felix that Adolf Hitler is not a benevolent protector, as Father Ludwik taught him, but the leader of the Nazis, who have been abducting all the Jewish children in Poland. When Zelda, bored with explaining things to Felix, asks him to tell a story instead, Felix begins contemplating the story his parents told him when they left him at Mother Minka’s orphanage. This quotation marks another shift in Felix’s relationship to stories. At the novel’s beginning, he both loved stories and believed they were semi-accurate, if somewhat hyperbolic, reflections Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non ut. Incidunt rerum est. Aperiam doloremque eum. Animi

Pages 112–120 Quotes

“Once a princess lived in a castle. It was a small castle, but the princess loved it, and she loved her family who lived there with her. Then one day the evil goblins came looking for information about their enemies. They thought the princess knew the information, but she didn’t. To make her tell, the goblins gave the princess three wishes. Either they could hurt her, or they could hurt the old people, or they could hurt the babies.”

Chaya pauses, trembling, staring at the floor. I can see how hard it is for her to finish her story.

“The princess chose the first wish,” she says quietly. “But because she didn’t know any information, the goblins made all three wishes come true.”

Related Characters: Chaya (speaker), Felix Salinger (speaker), Zelda, Barney
Page Number and Citation: 119-120
Explanation and Analysis:
After Felix finally explains to Zelda that her parents were killed, the other children in Barney’s hideout begin narrating their own losses, family members killed, and homes destroyed by Nazis. Last of all, Chaya narrates her own traumatic experiences in the form of a fairytale. Chaya’s narration shows how even stories that technically aren’t true—like Once itself, which is a work of fiction—can convey aspects of the truth in a way that’s bearable for the narrators to tell and the audience to hear. Like Once itself, Chaya’s story begins with the word “once,” evoking the traditional fairy-tale opener “once upon Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non ut. Incidunt rerum est. Aperiam doloremque eum. Animi soluta perspiciatis. Ut minima autem. Modi omnis iure. Sint qui qui. Qui similique praesentium. Ex consequatur magnam. Aliquid iste enim. Sequi aut

Pages 121–131 Quotes

“Sometimes […] parents can’t protect their kids even though they love them more than anything else in the world. Sometimes, even when they try their very hardest, they can’t save them.”

Related Characters: Barney (speaker), Zelda, Felix Salinger
Page Number and Citation: 129
Explanation and Analysis:
Barney and Felix sneak out of their hideout at night to find water for themselves and the others. In a vacant apartment formerly inhabited by a Jewish family, they find a murdered toddler. When Felix, in tears, demands to know why the toddler’s parents didn’t prevent the murder, Barney explains that sometimes parents who are good, determined, and loving still “can’t protect their kids.” This moment marks a turning point in Felix’s understanding of the world. Throughout much of the novel, he has assumed with childish innocence that if he can reunite with his parents, they will be able to Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non ut. Incidunt rerum est. Aperiam doloremque eum. Animi soluta perspiciatis. Ut minima autem. Modi omnis

Pages 144–152 Quotes

“Zelda,” I moan. “Why didn’t you stay?”

“I bit the Nazi,” she says. “Don’t you know anything?”

Related Characters: Zelda (speaker), Felix Salinger (speaker), Barney, The Nazi Officer
Page Number and Citation: 152
Explanation and Analysis:
Nazi soldiers have captured Felix, Zelda, Barney, and the children Barney has been caring for and marched them to the train station, where trains are leaving for concentration camps. Felix and Barney try to save Zelda’s life by showing her locket, which contains a photograph of her father in Nazi uniform, to the Nazi officer. Though Felix believes they have succeeded in saving Zelda, Zelda struggles so ferociously to stay with Felix that she ends up in the same train car as him shortly before the doors close—and when Felix asks how this happened, she explains that she “bit the Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore labor