Only the Animals

by Ceridwen Dovey
The protagonist of “Plautus: A Memoir of My Years on Earth and Last Days in Space,” Plautus is a Russian tortoise. She’s thoughtful, perceptive, and is very concerned with ensuring her own safety. Thus, she’s concerned when her first owner, the hermit Oleg, begins trying to predict the future by breaking tortoise shells—and she chooses to leave him when he embraces Christianity, which she’s heard associates tortoises with sin. Plautus lives with a number of famous writers throughout her long life. She leaves Oleg initially in the hopes of becoming Leo Tolstoy’s tortoise, but is disappointed to discover he’s already dead. However, her years with his daughter, Alexandra, introduce Plautus to a new way of thinking. At this point, she begins to consider solitude, and what it means for a person (or tortoise) to choose to be alone. She finds Alexandra, who chooses to be by herself, an inspiration. From her next owner, Virginia Woolf, Plautus learns to appreciate the human-animal relationship more. Woolf is a kind owner to her and is distraught when Plautus first arrives at Woolf’s house with an infection due to having Tolstoy’s last words carved into her shell. Fortunately for Plautus, though, the carving does help her survive in the years after Woolf’s death. While living with George Orwell, Plautus first learns about space and decides she’d like to go there. After more than a decade of trying, Plautus finally gets herself into the Dr. Yazdovsky’s Soviet labs that put animals in space. Plautus spends several years studying to go to space, during which she interviews any animals that do survive their trips to space for insights. Plautus is so interested in going to space that she doesn’t question why people send animals to space knowing they’ll die—in her mind, it’s an honor. So Plautus is thrilled when she’s slated to be the first animal to orbit the moon. She dies after several days in space, believing that there, she’s going to finally understand what it means to be totally alone.

Plautus Quotes in Only the Animals

The Only the Animals quotes below are all either spoken by Plautus or refer to Plautus. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
The Interconnectedness of Humans and Animals Theme Icon
).

Plautus: A Memoir of My Years on Earth and Last Days in Space: Soul of Tortoise Quotes

And with a glance at me—a kind of tribute, I’d like to think—she would read out my favorite paragraph of the whole book, a moment that does justice to both the poet Elizabeth and her dog Flush by showing them as equals in their inability to ever fully understand each other: not so different then, from a biographer trying to get into the skin of her subject.

Related Characters: Plautus (speaker), Virginia Woolf
Page Number and Citation: 135
Explanation and Analysis:

The Soviets were sending animals into space like there was no tomorrow (which, for the animals, there mostly wasn’t), desperate to finalise their research on the viability of manned space flight and the effects on living creatures of prolonged weightlessness and radiation from the Van Allen belts, and get a man on the moon before the Americans. They’d heard rumors that the Americans had sent a bunch of black mice into space and the cosmic rays had turned them grey; this would be undesirable in humans.

Related Characters: Plautus (speaker), Dr. Yazdovsky
Related Symbols: Stars and Space
Page Number and Citation: 144
Explanation and Analysis:

But there is mechanical trouble while he’s up there and instead of getting sips of water or tablets, he starts getting zapped by the electric pads wired to the soles of his feet. He gets back to earth, gets out of the capsule and the NASA guys are smiling, holding his hands, but Enos is fucking mad. This used to make me laugh. But up in space, I just had to think about this, about Enos getting buzzed on his feet for doing the right thing—the right thing! what he’s been trained to do!—and I wanted to bite somebody’s face off.

Related Characters: Veterok and Ugolyok (speaker), Plautus, The Dog, The Cat/Kiki-la-Doucette
Related Symbols: Stars and Space
Page Number and Citation: 147
Explanation and Analysis:
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Plautus Character Timeline in Only the Animals

The timeline below shows where the character Plautus appears in Only the Animals. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Plautus: A Memoir of My Years on Earth and Last Days in Space: Soul of Tortoise (Died 1968, Space)
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One spring morning in 1913, the tortoise Plautus wakes from her winter sleep. She decides to run away from her owner, the hermit... (full context)
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As Plautus waits, she regrets leaving Oleg. He lives in a house nestled in the next-door noble... (full context)
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...private, Oleg isn’t so wise. He copes with his solitude by reading and talking to Plautus, but his reading is arbitrary. This means that he leaps from interest to interest without... (full context)
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...system, are adapted from African tales. Oleg puts coal dust on his face and tells Plautus Aesop’s tales about the tortoise. Plautus learns she has a shell because her ancestors didn’t... (full context)
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...than the shell’s cracks telling him the future, though, the shell completely breaks in half. Plautus watches warily, afraid for her life. But lucky for her, Oleg latches onto the ancient... (full context)
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Then, a few years before Plautus runs away, Oleg discovers Christianity. He takes everything literally, so he’s disturbed to discover that... (full context)
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Unfortunately, when Plautus arrives at the Tolstoys’ house, Leo Tolstoy is already dead. Tolstoy’s wife, however, decides to... (full context)
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Rather than being dismayed that she ended up with another hermit, Plautus is fascinated. Alexandra’s “female solitude” is so different from Oleg’s. For the first time, Plautus... (full context)
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One day, curious about what Alexandra is so interested in reading, Plautus climbs up onto the bed with her. Alexandra doesn’t jump when she sees Plautus on... (full context)
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However, Alexandra also tells Plautus that Tolstoy had gone back and forth between engaging and detaching from other people. Before... (full context)
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Fall approaches. Plautus feels herself slowing down and one day, Alexandra puts Plautus in her hibernation box. The... (full context)
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Virginia Woolf knows Plautus is in pain the moment she opens the box. She bathes Plautus in warm salt... (full context)
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Alexandra’s husband had no idea the carving would hurt; he thought carving Tolstoy’s words into Plautus’s shell would give Plautus notoriety and ensure her survival. In a way, he was right—Virginia... (full context)
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...has always loved animals—her first published writing was an obituary for the family dog. When Plautus arrives in Virginia’s life, Virginia is working on a biography about Flush, a cocker spaniel... (full context)
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When Virginia finishes the book a few years later, she takes Plautus with her to her readings and lectures. She always starts by mentioning her favorite Russian... (full context)
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Plautus is grateful to be Virginia’s pet tortoise and not someone else’s. In London in the... (full context)
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This all comes to an end with the London Blitz. One moment Plautus is sunning herself; the next, she’s buried in rubble. Plautus hides in her shell, calm... (full context)
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Trapped in the rubble, Plautus thinks of Virginia feeding her flower petals according to her mood and what the flowers... (full context)
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In her will, Virginia dictates that Plautus should go to Eric Blair, better known as George Orwell. She heard that he has... (full context)
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Now, Plautus tries to be proud that she saw George working on Animal Farm, but at the... (full context)
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Disguised as the tramp Burton, George takes Plautus to a lecture by the philosopher Bertrand Russell. He sits near the front with Plautus... (full context)
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Soon after this, Plautus runs away from George. She spends a number of years slumming and even spends 10... (full context)
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Plautus heads for the theater district in London, where she knows she’ll at least find communists.... (full context)
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...sent black mice to space that returned gray—a fate that would be undesirable for humans. Plautus starts her training with the space biomedical expert, Dr. Yazdovsky. She’s pleased to be around... (full context)
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Plautus hopes that Dr. Yazdovsky’s singing will get her sent to space sooner, but during the... (full context)
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Plautus wishes she’d met Laika, the first animal to orbit the earth. She was a stray... (full context)
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Plautus offers a transcript of an interview she did with two dogs, Veterok and Ugolyok, who... (full context)
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Plautus asks if the dogs got along in space. They didn’t; they became territorial and selfish.... (full context)
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...space. They decide to send a spaceship into orbit around the moon—and they decide that Plautus will go. She’s a better choice than dogs because she eats less, and Dr. Yazdovsky... (full context)
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As the rocket propels the capsule, Plautus thinks of Elizabeth Cady Stanton’s words and is grateful to have her own thoughts to... (full context)
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Once the main engine cuts off, Plautus knows she’s not going to fall back to earth. She’s nearly at orbital speed, and... (full context)
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Plautus watches a spider squeeze out of the capsule and into space. She feels like she... (full context)
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Suddenly, Plautus feels “the solitude of death” upon her. She doesn’t know how to die, but she... (full context)