Previous
Literary Devices
Definition of Allusion
In literature, an allusion is an unexplained reference to someone or something outside of the text. Writers commonly allude to other literary works, famous individuals, historical events, or philosophical ideas... read full definition
In literature, an allusion is an unexplained reference to someone or something outside of the text. Writers commonly allude to other literary works, famous individuals... read full definition
In literature, an allusion is an unexplained reference to someone or something outside of the text. Writers commonly allude to... read full definition
Key Examples in Oroonoko
1. Oroonoko in Coramantien
Explanation and Analysis—Fig Leaves:
At the beginning of Oroonoko, Behn describes the beading techniques of the people indigenous to Suriname, likely the Arawak:
The beads they weave into aprons about a quarter of an ell long, and of the same breadth; working them very prettily in flowers of several colours of beads; which apron they wear just before them, as Adam and Eve did the fig leaves.
Related Themes:
Explanation and Analysis—Oroonoko as a Mythic Hero:
Behn references Mars, the Roman god of war (Ares in Greek mythology), when discussing Oroonoko's prowess on the field of battle:
Unlock with LitCharts A+He became, at the age of seventeen, one of the most expert captains, and bravest soldiers, that ever saw the field of Mars; so that he was adored as a wonder of all that world, and the darling of the soldiers. Besides, he was adorned with a native beauty so transcending all those of his gloomy race, that he struck an awe and reverence, even in those that knew not his quality.
Related Themes:
3. Slavery in Suriname
Explanation and Analysis—Clemene the Goddess:
When Oroonoko first arrives in the English colony in Suriname, he is told about an enslaved woman, christened "Clemene" by the English, whose beauty has bewitched the entire country:
Unlock with LitCharts A+No man, of any nation, ever beheld her, that did not fall in love with her; and that she had all the slaves perpetually at her feet; and the whole country resounded with the fame of Clemene, for so, said he, we have christened her.
4. Oroonoko’s Revolt
Explanation and Analysis—Caesar's Fighting:
During the revolt, Behn compares Caesar (Oroonoko) to a Fury, illuminating the extent of his rage against the colonizers, as well as his willingness to fight for his liberty:
Unlock with LitCharts A+Caesar was very much toiled with the bustle of the day, for he had fought like a Fury, and what mischief was done he and Tuscan performed alone.
Related Themes:
