Paradise Lost
by John Milton
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Paradise Lost: Similes 4 key examples

Definition of Simile

A simile is a figure of speech that directly compares two unlike things. To make the comparison, similes most often use the connecting words "like" or "as," but can also... read full definition
A simile is a figure of speech that directly compares two unlike things. To make the comparison, similes most often use the connecting words "like... read full definition
A simile is a figure of speech that directly compares two unlike things. To make the comparison, similes most often... read full definition

Key Examples in Paradise Lost

Book 1
Explanation and Analysis—Satan's "Monstrous Size":

In Book 1, Milton uses allusions and simile to convey Satan's enormous stature and power: 

Thus Satan talking to his nearest mate
With head up-lift above the wave, and eyes
That sparkling blaz'd, his other parts besides
Prone on the flood, extended long and large 
Lay floating many a rood, in bulk as huge
As whom the fables name of monstrous size,
Titanian, or Earth-born, that warr'd on Jove,
Briareos or Typhon, whom the Den
By ancient Tarsus held, or that sea-beast 
Leviathan, which God of all his works
Created hugest that swim th' ocean stream...

Book 4
Explanation and Analysis—The Good Angels:

In Book 4, Milton describes the good angels preparing to battle Satan after he has been discovered in Paradise, and employs an allusion and a simile to describe them:

While thus he spake, th’ angelic squadron bright

Turned fiery red, sharp’ning in moonèd horns

Their phalanx, and began to hem him round

With ported spears, as thick as when a field

Of Ceres ripe for harvest waving bends

Her bearded grove of ears, which way the wind

Sways them; the careful ploughman doubting stands

Lest on the threshing floor his hopeful sheaves

Prove chaff.

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Book 9
Explanation and Analysis—Satan as Black Mist :

In Book 9, Milton uses a simile to liken Satan to a "black mist low creeping" before he transforms into a serpent to bewitch Eve:

So saying, through each thicket dank or dry,

Like a black mist low creeping, he held on

His midnight search, where soonest he might find

The serpent...

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Book 11
Explanation and Analysis—Noah's Ark:

In Book 11, the archangel Michael ushers Adam and Eve out of Paradise and shows Adam visions of future events to come—including striking imagery that tells the story of Noah's Ark (in which a simile is contained):

Meanwhile the south wind rose, and with black wings

Wide hovering, all the clouds together drove

From under heav’n; the hills to their supply

Vapour, and exhalation dusk and moist,

Sent up amain; and now the thickened sky

Like a dark ceiling stood; down rushed the rain

Impetuous, and continued till the earth

No more was seen; the floating vessel swum

Uplifted; and secure with beakèd prow

Rode tilting o’er the waves, all dwellings else

Flood overwhelmed, and them with all their pomp

Deep under water rolled; sea covered sea,

Sea without shore; and in their palaces

Where luxury late reigned, sea-monsters whelped

And stabled; of mankind, so numerous late,

All left, in one small bottom swum embarked.

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