Paradise of the Blind

by Duong Thu Huong

Aunt Tam Character Analysis

Aunt Tam is Hang’s aunt and Ton’s older sister. She is an educated, hardworking woman who keeps up the rice paddies for Ton’s mother, Nhieu. During land reform, she and Nhieu are publicly denounced, and Nhieu falls ill and dies. Later, Aunt Tam learns that Ton committed suicide as a result of the fallout of land reform. Having her land stripped away, Aunt Tam works exceptionally hard to make a living for herself. She lives only off of potatoes, cultivates a bad piece of land that she is given during redistribution, and invents a machine to make flour. Her body is broken and gnarled from the labor that she had to do to survive. When her land is restored to her following the Rectification of Errors, she works even harder to build up her wealth as a way to honor her ancestors. This is also the reason that she gives enormous amounts of food, money, and jewelry to Hang, because Hang is her closest relative and is therefore the heir to the family line. This causes tension between Aunt Tam and Que, as Que is upset that Aunt Tam is able to provide more for her daughter than she is. Aunt Tam returns the hatred, particularly because she sees how loyal Que is to Uncle Chinh, whom she views as the enemy of her family. At the end of the novel, Aunt Tam is very ill and tells Hang she is leaving her everything she has and asks Hang to keep the house as the “altar to their ancestors.” Yet Hang sees how even though Aunt Tam had amassed a great deal of wealth, the sacrifices that she made in order to honor her ancestors have not made her happy—which is why Hang chooses not to honor her Aunt’s wishes after she passes away and instead tries to find happiness elsewhere.

Aunt Tam Quotes in Paradise of the Blind

The Paradise of the Blind quotes below are all either spoken by Aunt Tam or refer to Aunt Tam. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Traditional Values and Sacrifice Theme Icon
).

Chapter 2 Quotes

“Ton’s family has always lived in peace with everyone,” my mother stammered. “They’ve never laid a finger on anyone here. You know that. Here in the village, everyone knows who’s bad and who’s good.”

Uncle Chinh interrupted, correcting her sternly: “You must not let yourself be influenced by others, or betray your class. We must crush the landowning classes, these cruel oppressors, and return the land to the peasants. If you don’t listen to me, you’ll be forced out of the community and punished according to revolutionary sanctions.”

Related Characters: Que (speaker), Uncle Chinh (speaker), Hang (speaker), Aunt Tam, Ton, Nhieu, Nan, Bich
Page Number and Citation: 23
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 3 Quotes

“How about some more of those green-tea toffees? I’ll buy some for you tomorrow.”

“Mr. Tao flavors his flour candies with ginger. Can’t you taste it?”

Mother would bend over me, murmuring these things. She looked at me tenderly, with a sort of admiration in her gaze. It frightened me. The other women in our neighborhood never looked at their children this way.

Related Characters: Que (speaker), Hang (speaker), Aunt Tam
Page Number and Citation: 42
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 5 Quotes

“Mother, when you were little, was there always someone like this?”

“Mmh. She’s dead now. This one is her daughter.”

I was mesmerized by her huge, splayed feet. They were scored with tiny cracks, encrusted with gray patches of dead skin. Decades before her, another woman, just like her, had crisscrossed the same village, plodded along with the same feet.

[…] I didn’t dare ask her if, in another ten years, I would live her life, this life. The thought made me shiver.

Related Characters: Hang (speaker), Que (speaker), Aunt Tam
Page Number and Citation: 70
Explanation and Analysis:

This voraciousness put me ill at ease. I knew she was my blood, the link to my father. This was the love that had been buried, impossible to imagine.

I stood very still, letting her touch me, caress me. Her wizened face, which ordinarily must have been quite severe, was ecstatic, reverent. “She’s a drop of his blood. My niece,” she murmured.

Related Characters: Aunt Tam (speaker), Hang (speaker), Que, Ton
Page Number and Citation: 72
Explanation and Analysis:

Someday I’ll be even richer. This ancestral house will be renovated. It’s going to be even more opulent than before. I’ll show people. Even if I have to tear this body of mine apart. […]

People say I’m extravagant. I tell them, “Yes, that’s right, and I’m offering this to myself in memory of all my suffering.”

Related Characters: Aunt Tam (speaker), Ton, Uncle Chinh, Que, Hang, Nhieu
Page Number and Citation: 79
Explanation and Analysis:

She stepped back to inspect me. The jewelry was unbefitting a nine-year-old girl, but Aunt Tam had the gaze of a painter before a portrait. These jewels had been locked in their hiding place since the day of their purchase. I should have been delighted; instead, I was paralyzed with fear. I touched my earlobe, tracing the sharp edges of the lozenge-shaped stone. I pulled my hand back and stuffed it in my pocket. I felt chilled, numb. I didn’t know why, but there was something sinister about all this finery, like throwing flower petals on an abandoned grave.

Related Characters: Hang (speaker), Aunt Tam, Que
Related Symbols: Jewelry
Page Number and Citation: 88
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 6 Quotes

My mother was stunned and embarrassed. “l can’t accept all this. I’ve got enough to celebrate Tet already. This is too much. How could we eat it all?”

Aunt Tam replied coldly, “I’m not giving this food to you. This is my offering to my brother’s memory. It’s all for Hang. She can offer the food to her teachers, her friends, anyone she likes.”

Related Characters: Hang (speaker), Que (speaker), Aunt Tam (speaker), Ton, Uncle Chinh
Page Number and Citation: 98
Explanation and Analysis:

“He’s all the family I have left. He’s so unhappy. Needs so much.” She went on, indignant. “And your poor cousins…they looked so straggly, like potato vines.”

I thought to myself, Mother, why don’t you just say what you mean: “My two nephews, my two little drops of Do blood.” At bottom, she was just like Aunt Tam. These were the only two loving women I had in my life. I said nothing.

Related Characters: Hang (speaker), Que (speaker), Uncle Chinh, Aunt Tam, Tu, Tuan
Page Number and Citation: 102
Explanation and Analysis:

I knew she had been counting on Aunt Tam to offer me the Tet banquet. That suited her just fine, since it left her free to put her savings toward her brother’s family.

“It’s just splendid, our Tet. Thank your lucky star.” She kissed me. I couldn’t stand the indignity of it, and I turned away.

How could my mother accept this humiliation? Why did she lower herself in front of my uncle and his pockmarked wife, before their children? Why did she love people who enslaved her?

Related Characters: Hang (speaker), Que (speaker), Aunt Tam, Uncle Chinh, Thanh/Aunt Chinh, Tuan, Tu
Page Number and Citation: 126-127
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 10 Quotes

One night, when I couldn’t stand it anymore, I said to my mother, “I don’t even have the energy to study. Let’s sell one of the rings.”

“We can’t. They’re Aunt Tam’s,” my mother said, irritated.

I tried to keep calm. “She gave them to me. I need to survive and study before I can wear any ring.”

“No,” she snapped.

“Mother, I’m hungry,” I pleaded, biting back my tears. She went white and glowered at me. Suddenly, she jumped up, screaming like a madwoman, “No! Shut up! I said NO.”

Related Characters: Hang (speaker), Que (speaker), Aunt Tam, Uncle Chinh
Related Symbols: Jewelry
Page Number and Citation: 180
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 11 Quotes

I had never met a man so gentle and yet so firm. He had helped me. This was the first time in my life I had accepted help from someone outside my family. With him, my problems seemed to melt into thin air.

Related Characters: Hang (speaker), Uncle Chinh, The Bohemian, Aunt Tam, Que
Page Number and Citation: 232
Explanation and Analysis:

It had been an evening like this when I “returned” to my village for the first time, when I had a mother I could still run to, who would hide me in her arms. I had been happy, confident. I had yet to meet Aunt Tam. […] This was my corner of the earth, my own paradise etched into the final evening of my childhood. The lapping of waves, a sunset glowing violet over the horizon, a bleached-out mayfly shell floating on the surface of the water. And I had my mother then, the magical, unique paradise of childhood.

Related Characters: Hang (speaker), Que, Aunt Tam
Page Number and Citation: 239
Explanation and Analysis:

“When…” she whispered. “When I am dead… stay here… keep this house… the altar to our ancestors. Remember to think of replacing the orange trees… and…”

[…]

This was her legacy to me, I thought. Its price was a life deprived of youth and love, a victory born of the renunciation of existence.

Related Characters: Aunt Tam (speaker), Hang (speaker), Nhieu, Ton
Page Number and Citation: 248
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 12 Quotes

Forgive me, my aunt: I’m going to sell this house and leave all this behind. We can honor the wishes of the dead with a few flowers on a grave somewhere. I can’t squander my life tending these faded flowers, these shadows, the legacy of past crimes.

[...] I sat down, cupping my chin in my hands, and dreamed of different worlds, of the cool shade of a university auditorium, of a distant port where a plane could land and take off…

Related Characters: Hang (speaker), Aunt Tam, Que
Related Symbols: Duckweed Flower
Page Number and Citation: 258
Explanation and Analysis:
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Aunt Tam Character Timeline in Paradise of the Blind

The timeline below shows where the character Aunt Tam appears in Paradise of the Blind. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Chapter 2
Communism, Hypocrisy, and Corruption Theme Icon
...house—they live in the same village. Nhieu is ill and lives with Ton’s eldest sister, Tam. Because Tam is educated and closed-off, she hasn’t been able to find a husband. Instead,... (full context)
Communism, Hypocrisy, and Corruption Theme Icon
Que is confused, thinking that Nhieu only has a few acres of rice paddy, which Tam cultivates and hires a few people to help her. Que thinks that villagers who owned... (full context)
Communism, Hypocrisy, and Corruption Theme Icon
Uncle Chinh immediately goes after Nhieu and Tam. The two women are forced to prostrate themselves with their arms behind their backs in... (full context)
Communism, Hypocrisy, and Corruption Theme Icon
...who had been made “pillars of the land reform” lead the accusations against Nhieu and Tam. One, named Bich, was expelled from the army for drunkenness and is notorious for his... (full context)
Traditional Values and Sacrifice Theme Icon
Communism, Hypocrisy, and Corruption Theme Icon
...Nan, the two outcasts, sit on the “bench of honor,” scolding villagers like Nhieu and Tam. During a second denunciation session, Nhieu and Tam are forced to squat in a deep... (full context)
Traditional Values and Sacrifice Theme Icon
Communism, Hypocrisy, and Corruption Theme Icon
After Ton departs, Que secretly visits Tam to ask where Ton went. Tam tells Que that she does not know. Later, Uncle... (full context)
Traditional Values and Sacrifice Theme Icon
Communism, Hypocrisy, and Corruption Theme Icon
...he has gone, and so a mob of villagers appear on Que’s doorstep. However, Aunt Tam intervenes, telling them that Que had lost her husband at the hands of her brother... (full context)
Chapter 4
Beauty, Disillusionment, and Coming of Age Theme Icon
After six years, a traveling salesman who knows Tam and Que arrives in Ton’s village. The salesman tells Ton about the Rectification campaign and... (full context)
Chapter 5
Traditional Values and Sacrifice Theme Icon
Love and Wealth Theme Icon
Que and Hang then go to Aunt Tam’s, which has an extravagant courtyard leading up to a modern house. There are large gardens... (full context)
Traditional Values and Sacrifice Theme Icon
Love and Wealth Theme Icon
...just as extravagant as the outside, and Hang is hesitant even to sit down. Aunt Tam offers them a spread of food that rivals a Tet feast: chicken, pâté, spring rolls,... (full context)
Communism, Hypocrisy, and Corruption Theme Icon
Aunt Tam, Que, and Hang go outside for tea in the courtyard and talk about how Aunt... (full context)
Communism, Hypocrisy, and Corruption Theme Icon
Aunt Tam continues her story: she worked as hired labor in the village and gradually learned how... (full context)
Communism, Hypocrisy, and Corruption Theme Icon
Aunt Tam then recounts how a little over a year after being kicked out of her home,... (full context)
Communism, Hypocrisy, and Corruption Theme Icon
Aunt Tam confesses that before the land reform, she never wanted to make a fortune—she only loved... (full context)
Communism, Hypocrisy, and Corruption Theme Icon
Aunt Tam tells Hang and Que that Bich and Nan now live on the edge of the... (full context)
Traditional Values and Sacrifice Theme Icon
Aunt Tam then asks if Que knows how Ton died. Que says that she heard he died... (full context)
Communism, Hypocrisy, and Corruption Theme Icon
...a week before she receives the money for her parents’ house. The next morning, Aunt Tam accompanies them to the ferry, giving them a large basket of provisions and carrying Hang... (full context)
Love and Wealth Theme Icon
Before they say goodbye, Aunt Tam gives Hang a pair of antique gold earrings and a pair of rings. Hang confesses... (full context)
Chapter 6
Beauty, Disillusionment, and Coming of Age Theme Icon
...familiar cripple’s song. For lunch, Que makes Hang’s favorite dish with the food that Aunt Tam gave them. Later in the day, Hang thinks about Ton, wishing that she could have... (full context)
Love and Wealth Theme Icon
...Que and Hang. As they carry the plates back to their house they notice Aunt Tam is waiting for them. Aunt Tam asks if they’re begging now and sets out huge... (full context)
Love and Wealth Theme Icon
Beauty, Disillusionment, and Coming of Age Theme Icon
Aunt Tam then instructs Que to clean her family altar and places a portrait of Ton on... (full context)
Traditional Values and Sacrifice Theme Icon
Love and Wealth Theme Icon
Spring and summer pass quickly. Hang gives Aunt Tam a progress report on her studies each month, and Aunt Tam writes her long letters... (full context)
Traditional Values and Sacrifice Theme Icon
Love and Wealth Theme Icon
...Tuan and Tu look too skinny. Hang thinks that Que is acting just like Aunt Tam, but she agrees to go. Que then asks Hang to promise never to stop loving... (full context)
Love and Wealth Theme Icon
...her savings for Uncle Chinh’s Tet dinner. A few days before the new year, Aunt Tam visits with a feast of meats, fruits, and cakes—as well as a rooster and six... (full context)
Chapter 8
Beauty, Disillusionment, and Coming of Age Theme Icon
...to the day Hang leaves her country, knowing that her own separation is breaking Aunt Tam’s heart. She goes through customs at the Noi Bai airport. The people around her all... (full context)
Traditional Values and Sacrifice Theme Icon
Love and Wealth Theme Icon
...to Russia, while she was preparing for college entrance exams. During the whole week, Aunt Tam stays at her and Que’s house, spoiling Hang and making all of her meals while... (full context)
Traditional Values and Sacrifice Theme Icon
Love and Wealth Theme Icon
As soon as Aunt Tam finds out about Hang’s acceptance, she comes to their house with hampers of fruit, cakes,... (full context)
Traditional Values and Sacrifice Theme Icon
Love and Wealth Theme Icon
...a few coastal towns, but Hang barely makes a dent in the money that Aunt Tam gave her. Then, 10 days before she is supposed to leave for university, a motorcycle... (full context)
Traditional Values and Sacrifice Theme Icon
Love and Wealth Theme Icon
On the way to Aunt Tam’s, Hang stops at the marketplace to say goodbye to Que. When Hang tells her mother... (full context)
Traditional Values and Sacrifice Theme Icon
Love and Wealth Theme Icon
Hang says goodbye and meets back up with the motorcycle driver to go to Aunt Tam’s house, where cooks are preparing the massive feast. Hang watches Aunt Tam as she directs... (full context)
Traditional Values and Sacrifice Theme Icon
Hang notices Madame Dua sleeping in a corner of the kitchen, so Aunt Tam tells Madame Dua’s story: she had come from a wealthy family and her husband was... (full context)
Love and Wealth Theme Icon
Aunt Tam prepares a huge meal for Hang’s breakfast, but Tam eats almost nothing of it as... (full context)
Communism, Hypocrisy, and Corruption Theme Icon
...man named Mr. Duong has been invited. A woman with a scar frustratedly tells Aunt Tam that Mr. Duong is trying to take her sister’s plot in the Trai hamlet, now... (full context)
Chapter 9
Love and Wealth Theme Icon
...during the day and then returns in the evening. When Hang rejoins the party, Aunt Tam introduces her to Mr. Duong, who is the vice president of the village. Mr. Duong... (full context)
Communism, Hypocrisy, and Corruption Theme Icon
Mr. Duong and Aunt Tam begin to discuss politics. He tells her that these days, people readily stab him in... (full context)
Communism, Hypocrisy, and Corruption Theme Icon
Aunt Tam tells entertaining stories about ministers during the reign of emperor Tu Duc. Everyone is impressed... (full context)
Traditional Values and Sacrifice Theme Icon
Communism, Hypocrisy, and Corruption Theme Icon
...Duong leave, and they joke about his shame. The guests begin to leave, and Aunt Tam packs the cooks’ baskets with extra food for them to take home. She then gives... (full context)
Chapter 10
Traditional Values and Sacrifice Theme Icon
Love and Wealth Theme Icon
After the banquet at Aunt Tam’s, Hang returns to the house in Hanoi and tells Que that she missed her, mending... (full context)
Traditional Values and Sacrifice Theme Icon
Love and Wealth Theme Icon
...when Hang can’t stand it anymore, she begs Que to sell a ring that Aunt Tam gave her, saying that she’s hungry. Que screams at her to “shut up.” Hang runs... (full context)
Traditional Values and Sacrifice Theme Icon
The next morning, Aunt Tam pays a visit. She is shocked to see that Hang has become skeletal. Aunt Tam... (full context)
Traditional Values and Sacrifice Theme Icon
Aunt Tam demands the earrings, and Que gives them to her. Aunt Tam says that she sympathizes... (full context)
Traditional Values and Sacrifice Theme Icon
Beauty, Disillusionment, and Coming of Age Theme Icon
...slowly. Que is cold and sarcastic, refusing to eat any of the food that Aunt Tam brought. One day, when Hang tries to assure Que that she loves and respects her... (full context)
Love and Wealth Theme Icon
...in the dormitory with five roommates. That night, she sobs, feeling completely alone. When Aunt Tam discovers where Hang is, she brings her money and food every two weeks. Hang knows... (full context)
Traditional Values and Sacrifice Theme Icon
Love and Wealth Theme Icon
...and she earns a spot as one of the best students in the class. Aunt Tam buys her dresses and jewelry as a reward, though Hang rarely goes out and spends... (full context)
Chapter 11
Traditional Values and Sacrifice Theme Icon
...gives her another telegram. This one asks her to come home, informing her that Aunt Tam is dying. Hang wishes that she could collapse and never wake up. Instead, she is... (full context)
Traditional Values and Sacrifice Theme Icon
...four in the morning, she leaves a note saying that she is going to Aunt Tam’s and isn’t sure when she’ll be back. She knows she should stay longer, but when... (full context)
Beauty, Disillusionment, and Coming of Age Theme Icon
Hang returns to the river, where she will take a ferry to Aunt Tam’s. She thinks back to the evening she and Que had come to the village for... (full context)
Traditional Values and Sacrifice Theme Icon
Hang arrives at Aunt Tam’s house and is relieved to learn that she is still alive. Aunt Tam remarks on... (full context)
Traditional Values and Sacrifice Theme Icon
...she goes to bed, falling asleep in her clothes. In the morning, she visits Aunt Tam and combs out her thin hair. Aunt Tam asks Hang to keep up the house—the... (full context)
Beauty, Disillusionment, and Coming of Age Theme Icon
Aunt Tam starts to drift off, staring into the distance, her breathing growing rougher. She tells Hang... (full context)
Love and Wealth Theme Icon
Hang organizes the funeral for Aunt Tam. She dresses her and prepares her to be buried. On the day of Tam’s funeral,... (full context)
Traditional Values and Sacrifice Theme Icon
Love and Wealth Theme Icon
...memorial ceremony on the third day, the 49th day, and the hundredth day after Aunt Tam’s death. She sends a note back to Que, informing her that she’ll be staying at... (full context)
Traditional Values and Sacrifice Theme Icon
After the second ceremony, Hang opens the trunk Aunt Tam had left her. She finds two wedding dresses, more dresses, makeup, and jewelry—including the earrings... (full context)
Chapter 12
Beauty, Disillusionment, and Coming of Age Theme Icon
...for her at the house. He asks her if she would sell some of Aunt Tam’s gold, and Hang agrees to do so. As she watches the man leave from her... (full context)
Traditional Values and Sacrifice Theme Icon
Beauty, Disillusionment, and Coming of Age Theme Icon
In her mind, Hang asks Aunt Tam’s forgiveness, thinking that she is going to sell the house. She thinks that can’t waste... (full context)