Paradise of the Blind

by Duong Thu Huong

Uncle Chinh Character Analysis

Uncle Chinh is Hang’s uncle and Que’s younger brother. He is one year younger than Que but is considered the heir to the family because he is the oldest male. After their parents die when he is 18, Chinh goes off to fight with the Liberation Army to gain Vietnamese independence from France. After the war, Chinh becomes a Communist Party official and a leader of the land reform movement in his and Que’s village. When he learns that Que is now married to Ton, whose family are farmers and therefore members of the “landowning class,” he tells her to find another husband and persecutes Ton, Aunt Tam, and Nhieu mercilessly. Following land reform and the Rectification of Errors, Chinh leaves the village and becomes reviled there for the tyranny he carried out. When he reconnects with Que 10 years after Hang is born, he is married to Thanh and has two sons, Tuan and Tu. He is a strict adherent of communist ideology and is often cruel to Que, whom he degradingly calls a “businesswoman” because she is a street vendor. Although Chinh uses harsh language and presents himself as an ideological purist, Duong illustrates that his words are simply a mask, and in reality he is greedy and hypocritical. For instance, he accepts money and food from Que and doesn’t reciprocate, even when she is hit by a car. And when he visits Moscow while Hang is living in Russia, he manipulates her into taking long journeys to Moscow in an attempt to enlist her help in trading on the black market there. Hang sees through his greed and is constantly frustrated by her mother’s continued efforts to support him, despite the fact that he seems to care very little about Que. As the primary representative of the Communist Party in the book, Ching illustrates how the Party is more concerned with the appearance of being ethical than actually being so.

Uncle Chinh Quotes in Paradise of the Blind

The Paradise of the Blind quotes below are all either spoken by Uncle Chinh or refer to Uncle Chinh. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Traditional Values and Sacrifice Theme Icon
).

Chapter 1 Quotes

“To live with dignity, the important thing is never to despair. You give up once, and everything gives way. They say ginger root becomes stringy, but pungent with age. Unhappiness forges a woman, makes her selfless, compassionate.”

My mother had lived like this, according to proverbs and duties. She wanted me to show the same selflessness. And what had I done? My uncle, her younger brother—her only brother—had asked for my help. He was sick, and here I was, preparing to abandon him.

Related Characters: Hang (speaker), Que (speaker), Uncle Chinh
Page Number and Citation: 14
Explanation and Analysis:

When she smiled, I always noticed the sparkling whiteness of her teeth, aligned in perfect rows, and it made me sad. This was the last trace of her beauty, her youth, of a whole life lived for nothing, for no one.

Related Characters: Que (speaker), Hang (speaker), Uncle Chinh, Ton
Page Number and Citation: 17
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 2 Quotes

“Ton’s family has always lived in peace with everyone,” my mother stammered. “They’ve never laid a finger on anyone here. You know that. Here in the village, everyone knows who’s bad and who’s good.”

Uncle Chinh interrupted, correcting her sternly: “You must not let yourself be influenced by others, or betray your class. We must crush the landowning classes, these cruel oppressors, and return the land to the peasants. If you don’t listen to me, you’ll be forced out of the community and punished according to revolutionary sanctions.”

Related Characters: Hang (speaker), Uncle Chinh (speaker), Que (speaker), Nhieu, Bich, Ton, Aunt Tam, Nan
Page Number and Citation: 23
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 5 Quotes

Someday I’ll be even richer. This ancestral house will be renovated. It’s going to be even more opulent than before. I’ll show people. Even if I have to tear this body of mine apart. […]

People say I’m extravagant. I tell them, “Yes, that’s right, and I’m offering this to myself in memory of all my suffering.”

Related Characters: Aunt Tam (speaker), Hang, Ton, Nhieu, Uncle Chinh, Que
Page Number and Citation: 79
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 6 Quotes

My mother was stunned and embarrassed. “l can’t accept all this. I’ve got enough to celebrate Tet already. This is too much. How could we eat it all?”

Aunt Tam replied coldly, “I’m not giving this food to you. This is my offering to my brother’s memory. It’s all for Hang. She can offer the food to her teachers, her friends, anyone she likes.”

Related Characters: Hang (speaker), Que (speaker), Aunt Tam (speaker), Ton, Uncle Chinh
Page Number and Citation: 98
Explanation and Analysis:

“He’s all the family I have left. He’s so unhappy. Needs so much.” She went on, indignant. “And your poor cousins…they looked so straggly, like potato vines.”

I thought to myself, Mother, why don’t you just say what you mean: “My two nephews, my two little drops of Do blood.” At bottom, she was just like Aunt Tam. These were the only two loving women I had in my life. I said nothing.

Related Characters: Que (speaker), Hang (speaker), Uncle Chinh, Tuan, Aunt Tam, Tu
Page Number and Citation: 102
Explanation and Analysis:

I knew she had been counting on Aunt Tam to offer me the Tet banquet. That suited her just fine, since it left her free to put her savings toward her brother’s family.

“It’s just splendid, our Tet. Thank your lucky star.” She kissed me. I couldn’t stand the indignity of it, and I turned away.

How could my mother accept this humiliation? Why did she lower herself in front of my uncle and his pockmarked wife, before their children? Why did she love people who enslaved her?

Related Characters: Hang (speaker), Que (speaker), Uncle Chinh, Aunt Tam, Tuan, Tu, Thanh/Aunt Chinh
Page Number and Citation: 126-127
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 9 Quotes

Cadres in my country lived for these moments, for their luxury goods. They were good at this sordid secondhand trade in scarce imports. Some even lived off it. My uncle was no exception. All he cared about was the contents of my suitcase.

Related Characters: Hang (speaker), Uncle Chinh, Que
Page Number and Citation: 169
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 10 Quotes

One night, when I couldn’t stand it anymore, I said to my mother, “I don’t even have the energy to study. Let’s sell one of the rings.”

“We can’t. They’re Aunt Tam’s,” my mother said, irritated.

I tried to keep calm. “She gave them to me. I need to survive and study before I can wear any ring.”

“No,” she snapped.

“Mother, I’m hungry,” I pleaded, biting back my tears. She went white and glowered at me. Suddenly, she jumped up, screaming like a madwoman, “No! Shut up! I said NO.”

Related Characters: Que (speaker), Hang (speaker), Uncle Chinh, Aunt Tam
Related Symbols: Jewelry
Page Number and Citation: 180
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 11 Quotes

“So there you have it, Mr. Uncle Chinh. The old child molester had never set foot on a dance floor. Of course, he did like to lecture his workers about how dancing was decadent, how their generation indulged in shameful pleasures, and how everyone should devote himself to the revolution. He had the same worldview as you, the same tastes. Don’t get me wrong, I don’t mean to insult you. I know you don’t have the same vices. But I must say, the resemblance is somewhat troubling.”

Related Characters: The Bohemian (speaker), Uncle Chinh, Hang, Que, Ton
Page Number and Citation: 214
Explanation and Analysis:

“The Saratov is mine. I paid for that refrigerator with my study-grant money while I was in the Soviet Union. In this house, only the television is yours. Sell it if you like. But try and explain that to the boys.”

I drifted off in silence; the couple, lost in their calculations, probably didn't even notice my departure.

Related Characters: Uncle Chinh (speaker), Thanh/Aunt Chinh (speaker), Que, Hang
Page Number and Citation: 223
Explanation and Analysis:

I had never met a man so gentle and yet so firm. He had helped me. This was the first time in my life I had accepted help from someone outside my family. With him, my problems seemed to melt into thin air.

Related Characters: Hang (speaker), Uncle Chinh, Aunt Tam, The Bohemian, Que
Page Number and Citation: 232
Explanation and Analysis:
Get the entire Paradise of the Blind LitChart as a printable PDF.
"My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." -Graham S.
Paradise of the Blind PDF

Uncle Chinh Character Timeline in Paradise of the Blind

The timeline below shows where the character Uncle Chinh appears in Paradise of the Blind. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Chapter 1
Traditional Values and Sacrifice Theme Icon
...has spent 500 on medicine and food. Hang tells her roommate that her uncle (Uncle Chinh) is sick; he lives in Moscow and wants her to visit. Her roommate argues that... (full context)
Traditional Values and Sacrifice Theme Icon
Beauty, Disillusionment, and Coming of Age Theme Icon
...words, Hang feels guilty that she is turning away from her mother’s younger brother, Uncle Chinh. (full context)
Traditional Values and Sacrifice Theme Icon
...expression, stooped shoulders, and cheap maroon suit.” She feels hatred running through her for Uncle Chinh. (full context)
Traditional Values and Sacrifice Theme Icon
Communism, Hypocrisy, and Corruption Theme Icon
Que’s parents both died of illness when Que was 19 and Uncle Chinh was 18. Uncle Chinh immediately joined the anti-French resistance movement in the north, and Que... (full context)
Chapter 2
Communism, Hypocrisy, and Corruption Theme Icon
...from Vietnam. The soldiers start to return, and some soldiers tell Que that her brother Chinh had been very sick and didn’t have enough clothing. Que is consumed by worry. Six... (full context)
Communism, Hypocrisy, and Corruption Theme Icon
When Uncle Chinh arrives, Ton gives him and Que privacy and visits his mother, Nhieu’s, house—they live in... (full context)
Communism, Hypocrisy, and Corruption Theme Icon
As soon as Ton leaves, Uncle Chinh tells Que that she must no longer speak or have any contact with Ton because... (full context)
Communism, Hypocrisy, and Corruption Theme Icon
Uncle Chinh immediately goes after Nhieu and Tam. The two women are forced to prostrate themselves with... (full context)
Traditional Values and Sacrifice Theme Icon
Communism, Hypocrisy, and Corruption Theme Icon
...pit. They feel humiliated and helpless. Afterward, Nhieu falls ill and dies. Before this, Uncle Chinh had told Ton that he and Que were no longer husband and wife, and that... (full context)
Traditional Values and Sacrifice Theme Icon
Communism, Hypocrisy, and Corruption Theme Icon
...to ask where Ton went. Tam tells Que that she does not know. Later, Uncle Chinh interrogates Que, saying that he was informed that she met with “that bitch Tam.” He... (full context)
Traditional Values and Sacrifice Theme Icon
Communism, Hypocrisy, and Corruption Theme Icon
Beauty, Disillusionment, and Coming of Age Theme Icon
Que soon begins to deteriorate physically and mentally, and Uncle Chinh confronts her again to stop grieving Ton. He tells her that she is undermining his... (full context)
Traditional Values and Sacrifice Theme Icon
Communism, Hypocrisy, and Corruption Theme Icon
...had wrought immense chaos and suffering. People talk about the injustices they suffered, and Uncle Chinh becomes reviled through the village. No one knows where he has gone, and so a... (full context)
Chapter 3
Traditional Values and Sacrifice Theme Icon
Communism, Hypocrisy, and Corruption Theme Icon
Love and Wealth Theme Icon
A year later, Uncle Chinh comes to the house. It is the first time that Hang has met him, and... (full context)
Communism, Hypocrisy, and Corruption Theme Icon
That evening, after dinner, Que invites some neighbors to meet Uncle Chinh. They are impressed that Uncle Chinh is responsible for ideological education and sit rapt as... (full context)
Traditional Values and Sacrifice Theme Icon
Communism, Hypocrisy, and Corruption Theme Icon
Que asks Uncle Chinh why he didn’t make contact with her for the past nine years. He responds that... (full context)
Communism, Hypocrisy, and Corruption Theme Icon
Uncle Chinh then asks Que how she’s been supporting herself. She says that after he ordered her... (full context)
Communism, Hypocrisy, and Corruption Theme Icon
Uncle Chinh then says that the Party has given he and his wife (Thanh), who is a... (full context)
Chapter 5
Communism, Hypocrisy, and Corruption Theme Icon
...edge of the village and are decaying in their poverty. She then asks where Uncle Chinh is, and Que replies that he visited for the first time in nine years the... (full context)
Traditional Values and Sacrifice Theme Icon
...shame and despair, he committed suicide by drowning himself. Aunt Tam says that if Uncle Chinh hadn’t persecuted Ton, this would never have happened. Both women start to cry. Hang watches,... (full context)
Chapter 6
Beauty, Disillusionment, and Coming of Age Theme Icon
...She picks through the trash, trying to guess the origin of each item, until Uncle Chinh arrives and interrupts her, telling her not to play in the filth. (full context)
Traditional Values and Sacrifice Theme Icon
Communism, Hypocrisy, and Corruption Theme Icon
Hang returns home with Uncle Chinh, Uncle Chinh asks Que for his share of the money, which she gives him. He... (full context)
Traditional Values and Sacrifice Theme Icon
Que cries after Uncle Chinh departs. She says that she should have raised him and paid for his studies—that she... (full context)
Traditional Values and Sacrifice Theme Icon
...new roof after Tet comes. But one evening, Que returns home and says that Uncle Chinh is very sick. They rush to the hospital but are denied entry to visit Uncle... (full context)
Traditional Values and Sacrifice Theme Icon
Communism, Hypocrisy, and Corruption Theme Icon
Confused, Hang and Que go to Communal Residence K, where Uncle Chinh lives. When they arrive, Uncle Chinh, his wife Thanh, and his two sons Tuan and... (full context)
Traditional Values and Sacrifice Theme Icon
Uncle Chinh is dismissive of Que’s concern for his health, saying that he had just been overworked.... (full context)
Traditional Values and Sacrifice Theme Icon
Love and Wealth Theme Icon
...well, and Hang prepares rice for her. Que asks her to go back to Uncle Chinh’s house with some food because Tuan and Tu look too skinny. Hang thinks that Que... (full context)
Communism, Hypocrisy, and Corruption Theme Icon
Love and Wealth Theme Icon
Hang buys the food and returns to Uncle Chinh’s home on her bike. Aunt Chinh is amazed at the food Hang has brought, but... (full context)
Traditional Values and Sacrifice Theme Icon
When Hang arrives, Que asks her many questions about how Uncle Chinh’s family is doing. Que realizes that she forgot she wanted Hang to buy sticky-rice cakes... (full context)
Traditional Values and Sacrifice Theme Icon
Love and Wealth Theme Icon
...a wonderful Tet banquet. They finish Hang’s dinner early and then go over to Uncle Chinh’s house with the Tet feast. (full context)
Traditional Values and Sacrifice Theme Icon
Uncle Chinh and Aunt Chinh are both shocked by the food that Que brings; Tuan and Tu... (full context)
Communism, Hypocrisy, and Corruption Theme Icon
Just then, a young man enters their home, requesting to speak to Uncle Chinh. He says that a workers’ delegation is visiting for Tet, and in their honor they... (full context)
Traditional Values and Sacrifice Theme Icon
Communism, Hypocrisy, and Corruption Theme Icon
...turns to Que and says that she’s going home. They both leave together, and Aunt Chinh walks them to the residence entry. But each time she sees one of her colleagues,... (full context)
Love and Wealth Theme Icon
...and Tet arrives once more. This year, Que once again exhausts her savings for Uncle Chinh’s Tet dinner. A few days before the new year, Aunt Tam visits with a feast... (full context)
Chapter 9
Communism, Hypocrisy, and Corruption Theme Icon
This is not the first time that Uncle Chinh has demanded Hang come to Moscow; he had done so a year ago as well.... (full context)
Traditional Values and Sacrifice Theme Icon
Uncle Chinh immediately starts to unpack the suitcase and asks for Hang’s help in selling the goods,... (full context)
Chapter 10
Communism, Hypocrisy, and Corruption Theme Icon
Beauty, Disillusionment, and Coming of Age Theme Icon
...is reaching out for comfort. One weekend, Que invites Hang to come along to Uncle Chinh’s house, even though Hang had not been there in years. Their communal residence is in... (full context)
Traditional Values and Sacrifice Theme Icon
Love and Wealth Theme Icon
Que and Aunt Chinh prepare the meal together from groceries that Que has brought. Hang observes that her mother... (full context)
Traditional Values and Sacrifice Theme Icon
The following year, Uncle Chinh is diagnosed with diabetes, and Que and Hang visit him in the hospital. Because his... (full context)
Traditional Values and Sacrifice Theme Icon
Love and Wealth Theme Icon
Soon after, Que and Hang’s meals start to shrink. Uncle Chinh’s illness grows worse, and Que has to spend more and more money on his medicine.... (full context)
Traditional Values and Sacrifice Theme Icon
...gives them to her. Aunt Tam says that she sympathizes with Que but that Uncle Chinh is her family’s “mortal enemy,” and that she refuses to allow Que to use her... (full context)
Love and Wealth Theme Icon
...and misses her mother. She hears news that Que’s business is improving, and that Uncle Chinh had gone back to work. Hang dreams of her leaky roof, of the cripple’s song,... (full context)
Chapter 11
Traditional Values and Sacrifice Theme Icon
Communism, Hypocrisy, and Corruption Theme Icon
Hang takes the subway to get to Uncle Chinh’s address. He is there for a training session at the Communist Party Cadres School at... (full context)
Beauty, Disillusionment, and Coming of Age Theme Icon
...where a man helps her get through the guard and to Mr. Khoa’s apartment. Uncle Chinh answers the door and lets her in. Hang observes the room, which is disheveled and... (full context)
Traditional Values and Sacrifice Theme Icon
As Uncle Chinh makes lunch, a group of men comes through the door declaring that they’re starving. Uncle... (full context)
Communism, Hypocrisy, and Corruption Theme Icon
...talking about settling some of their debts to each other. Then they speak about Uncle Chinh, who has gone to do their laundry. They discuss how Uncle Chinh spends most of... (full context)
Communism, Hypocrisy, and Corruption Theme Icon
Uncle Chinh returns. He notes that they haven’t put on their dance music as they usually do,... (full context)
Communism, Hypocrisy, and Corruption Theme Icon
...many people in his generation had been degraded and humiliated by strict people like Uncle Chinh, because if they deviated an inch from their expectations, they would be accused of “betraying... (full context)
Traditional Values and Sacrifice Theme Icon
Love and Wealth Theme Icon
Hang tells the Bohemian that she’s here to visit her Uncle Chinh, who told her that he was very ill. The Bohemian tells her that the real... (full context)
Traditional Values and Sacrifice Theme Icon
After this, Uncle Chinh returns, and the Bohemian leaves. Hang asks Uncle Chinh why he asked her to come.... (full context)
Traditional Values and Sacrifice Theme Icon
Communism, Hypocrisy, and Corruption Theme Icon
Hang remembers how a week after Que’s accident, she went to tell Uncle Chinh the news. When she arrived at his home, she noticed it was more lavish. They... (full context)
Traditional Values and Sacrifice Theme Icon
...up in Mr. Khoa’s apartment after another bout of sleep, still feeling quite ill. Uncle Chinh offers her noodles, but she says she only wants to sleep. The next morning, the... (full context)
Traditional Values and Sacrifice Theme Icon
As Que and Hang settle down to sleep, she asks if Hang ever sees Uncle Chinh in Russia. Hang wants to scream in frustration, but she doesn’t answer. Que quickly falls... (full context)