Paradiso

by Dante Alighieri

Dante Alighieri Character Analysis

Dante Alighieri was a citizen, minor politician, and poet of 13th- and 14th-century Florence, Italy. He is the author of The Divine Comedy and the protagonist of Paradiso. In this last segment of his three-part journey through the afterlife, Dante is guided through the heavenly spheres by his beloved Beatrice, whom he loved during her brief life. It was Beatrice’s loving intercession spared Dante from Hell when he fell into a sinful lifestyle, hence why he is on this journey. After successfully traveling through Hell and ascending Mount Purgatory, Dante’s ascends through the heavenly spheres and displays an insatiable curiosity. Dante’s exploration of Heaven is marked by questions about divine and earthly justice and grief over the degradation of his beloved Florence. Dante is reluctant to attack Florentine corruption through his writing, knowing this will likely result in his exile. The soul of his ancestor, Cacciaguida, nevertheless encourages him fulfill this duty. Dante’s knowledge of God is initially mediated through Beatrice, but the more Dante seeks God, the more his vision and knowledge is strengthened until he can gaze into the divine light directly. After this, Dante’s desire for knowledge is satisfied, and his will harmonizes fully with God’s.

Dante Alighieri Quotes in Paradiso

The Paradiso quotes below are all either spoken by Dante Alighieri or refer to Dante Alighieri. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Earthly and Heavenly Justice Theme Icon
).

Canto 1 Quotes

Glory, from Him who moves all things that are,
penetrates the universe and then shines back,
reflected more in one part, less elsewhere.

High in that sphere which takes from Him most light
I was – I was! – and saw things there that no one
who descends knows how or ever can repeat.

For, drawing near to what it most desires,
our intellect so sinks into the deep
no memory can follow it that far.

Related Characters: Dante Alighieri (speaker)
Related Symbols: Light
Page Number and Citation: 320
Explanation and Analysis:

Canto 3 Quotes

‘Dear brother, we in will are brought to rest
by power of caritas that makes us will
no more than what we have, nor thirst for more.

Were our desire to be more highly placed,
all our desires would then be out of tune
with His, who knows and wills where we should be. […]

In formal terms, our being in beatitude
entails in-holding to the will of God,
our own wills thus made one with the divine.’

Related Characters: Piccarda dei Donati (speaker), Dante Alighieri
Page Number and Citation: 332
Explanation and Analysis:

Canto 4 Quotes

I see full well that human intellect
can never be content unless that truth
beyond which no truth soars shines down on it.

[…] Born of that will, there rise up, like fresh shoots,
pure doubts. These flourish at the foot of truth.
From height to height, they drive us to the peak.

This beckons me.

Related Characters: Dante Alighieri (speaker), Beatrice
Related Symbols: Light
Page Number and Citation: 337
Explanation and Analysis:

Canto 7 Quotes

Between the last great night and first of days
there’s never been nor shall be, either way,
a process soaring, so magnificent.

For God, in giving of Himself to make
humanity sufficient to restore itself,
gave more than, granting pardon, He’d have done.

All other means, in justice, would have come
far short, had not the very Son of God
bowed humbly down to take on human flesh.

Related Characters: Beatrice (speaker), Dante Alighieri
Page Number and Citation: 352
Explanation and Analysis:

Canto 9 Quotes

Yet here we don’t repent such things. We smile,
not, though, at sin – we don’t think back to that –
but at that Might that governs and provides.

In wonder, we here prize the art to which
His power brings beauty, and discern the good
through which the world above turns all below.

Related Characters: Folco of Marseilles (speaker), Dante Alighieri
Page Number and Citation: 362
Explanation and Analysis:

Canto 10 Quotes

Call as I might on training, art or wit,
no words of mine could make the image seen.
Belief, though, may conceive it, eyes still long.

In us, imagination is too mean
for such great heights. And that’s no miracle.
For no eye ever went beyond the sun.

So shining there was that fourth family
that’s always fed by one exalted Sire
with sight of what He breathes, what Son He has.

Related Characters: Dante Alighieri (speaker)
Related Symbols: Light
Page Number and Citation: 365
Explanation and Analysis:

Canto 11 Quotes

The providence that rules the universe,
in counsels so profound that all created
countenance will yield before it finds its depth […]

ordained two princes that, on either side,
should walk along with [the Church] and be her guide.

The one was seraph-like in burning love,
the other in intelligence a splendour
on the earth that shone like Heaven’s cherubim.

[…] Their different actions served a single plan.

Related Characters: Thomas Aquinas (speaker), Francis of Assisi, Dominic, Dante Alighieri
Related Symbols: Light
Page Number and Citation: 370
Explanation and Analysis:

Canto 14 Quotes

So too, like constellations in the depths
of Mars, these rays composed the honoured sign […]

And here remembering surpasses skill:
that cross, in sudden flaring, blazed out Christ
so I can find no fit comparison.

But those who take their cross and follow Christ
will let me off where, wearily, I fail,
seeing in that white dawn, as lightning, Christ.

Related Characters: Dante Alighieri (speaker)
Related Symbols: Light
Page Number and Citation: 387
Explanation and Analysis:

Canto 15 Quotes

Florence, within the ancient ring, from which
she takes the bell-sound still of terce and nones,
lived on in modesty, chasteness and peace. […]

I saw the Nerli and del Vecchio
content to wear the plainest skin and hide,
their women occupied with loom and flax.

How fortunate these were, each being sure
of where her grave would be!

Related Characters: Cacciaguida (speaker), Dante Alighieri
Page Number and Citation: 392
Explanation and Analysis:

Canto 17 Quotes

[Y]ou’ll leave Florence, too.

[…] You’ll leave behind you all you hold most dear.
And this will be the grievous arrow barb
that exile, first of all, will shoot your way.

And you will taste the saltiness of bread
when offered by another’s hand – as, too,
how hard it is to climb a stranger’s stair.

Related Characters: Cacciaguida (speaker), Dante Alighieri
Page Number and Citation: 400
Explanation and Analysis:

For if at first your voice tastes odious,
still it will offer, as digestion works,
life-giving nutriment to those who eat.

The words you shout will be like blasts of wind
that strike the very summit of the trees.
And this will bring no small degree of fame.

For you’ve been shown in all these circling wheels –
around the mountain, in the sorrowing vale –
only those souls whose fame is widely known,
since those who hear you speak will never pause

or give belief to any instances
whose family roots are hidden or unknown,
nor demonstrations that remain obscure.

Related Characters: Cacciaguida (speaker), Dante Alighieri
Page Number and Citation: 402
Explanation and Analysis:

Canto 19 Quotes

But see this: many cry out: “Christ! Christ! Christ!”
Yet many will, come Judgement, be to Him
less [close] than are those who don’t know Christ.

And Christians such as these the Ethiopian
will damn when souls divide between two schools,
some to eternal riches, some to dearth.

What will the Persians say about your kings,
when once they see that ledger opened up
in which is written all their praiseless doings.

Related Characters: Eagle (speaker), Dante Alighieri
Page Number and Citation: 411
Explanation and Analysis:

Canto 20 Quotes

‘And so you mortals, in your judgements show
restraint. For even we who look on God
do not yet know who all the chosen are.

Yet this deficiency for us is sweet.
For in this good our own good finds its goal,
that what God wills we likewise seek in will.’

So from that sacred sign was given me,
to bring to my short sight new clarity,
a gentle draught of soothing medicine.

Related Characters: Eagle (speaker), Dante Alighieri (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 416
Explanation and Analysis:

Canto 23 Quotes

As bolts of fire, unlocked from thunder clouds,
expand beyond containment in those bounds,
then fall to ground […]

so, too, surrounded by this solemn feast,
my own mind, grown the greater now, went forth
and can’t remember what it then became.

‘Open your eyes and look at what I am!
You have seen things by which you’re made so strong,
you can, now, bear to look upon my smile.’

Related Characters: Beatrice (speaker), Dante Alighieri (speaker)
Related Symbols: Light
Page Number and Citation: 429
Explanation and Analysis:

Canto 26 Quotes

My being, and the being of the world,
the death that He sustained so I might live,
the hope that all, with me, confess in faith,

the living knowledge I have spoken of –
all drew me from the waves of wrongful love
and set me on the shores of righteousness.

And every leaf, en-leafing all the grove
of our eternal orchardist,
I love as far as love is borne to them from Him.

Related Characters: Dante Alighieri (speaker), St. John
Page Number and Citation: 444
Explanation and Analysis:

Canto 27 Quotes

We did not mean that some of Christ’s own race
should sit in favour on our heirs’ right hand,
and others, to the left, incur disgrace;

nor that the keys entrusted to my hands
should serve as battle emblem on the flag
that fought against those marked by baptism;

nor that, myself, I should become the stamp
that seals the sale of untrue privilege.
I flare and redden often at this thought.

Down there, in every pasture, ravening wolves
are seen dressed up as shepherds and as priests.
God our defence, why are you still unmoved?

Related Characters: St. Peter (speaker), Dante Alighieri
Page Number and Citation: 449
Explanation and Analysis:

The order in the natural spheres that stills
the central point and moves, round that, all else,
here sets its confine and begins its rule.

This primal sphere has no “where” other than
the mind of God. The love that makes it turn
is kindled there, so, too, the powers it rains.

Brightness and love contain it in one ring,
as this, in turn, contains the spheres below.
And only He who binds it knows the bond.

Related Characters: Beatrice (speaker), Dante Alighieri
Page Number and Citation: 451
Explanation and Analysis:

Canto 33 Quotes

Grace, in all plenitude, you dared me set
my seeing eyes on that eternal light
so that all seeing there achieved its end.

Within in its depths, this light, I saw, contained,
bound up and gathered in a single book,
the leaves that scatter through the universe –

beings and accidents and modes of life,
as though blown all together in a way
that what I say is just a simple light.

Related Characters: Dante Alighieri (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 480
Explanation and Analysis:

But mine were wings that could not rise to that,
save that, with this, my mind, was stricken through
by sudden lightning bringing what it wished.

All powers of high imagining here failed.
But now my will and my desire were turned,
as wheels that move in equilibrium,
by love that moves the sun and other stars.

Related Characters: Dante Alighieri (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 482
Explanation and Analysis:
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Dante Alighieri Character Timeline in Paradiso

The timeline below shows where the character Dante Alighieri appears in Paradiso. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Canto 1
Vision, Knowledge, and the Pursuit of God Theme Icon
Language and the Ineffable Theme Icon
Dante has traveled to the realm that’s most filled with God’s light—that is, Heaven. While there,... (full context)
Creation and God’s Providence Theme Icon
Vision, Knowledge, and the Pursuit of God Theme Icon
When Dante and Beatrice begin their journey through Heaven, it is a few days after Easter Sunday.... (full context)
Canto 2
Vision, Knowledge, and the Pursuit of God Theme Icon
Language and the Ineffable Theme Icon
Dante warns less spiritually prepared readers not to embark on this heavenward journey. Only those who... (full context)
Creation and God’s Providence Theme Icon
Beatrice tells Dante that God has led them to the “first star,” the moon. A dense, shining cloud... (full context)
Canto 3
Creation and God’s Providence Theme Icon
Before Dante can reply to Beatrice’s scientific explanation, a sight distracts him. He sees indistinct reflections of... (full context)
Earthly and Heavenly Justice Theme Icon
Creation and God’s Providence Theme Icon
God’s Character and Will Theme Icon
Dante asks the nearest spirit to reveal her name and destiny. Smiling, she identifies herself as... (full context)
Earthly and Heavenly Justice Theme Icon
Creation and God’s Providence Theme Icon
Vision, Knowledge, and the Pursuit of God Theme Icon
...cloister, but “she never let the veil fall from her heart.” Piccarda then fades from Dante’s sight, singing Ave Maria. Dante turns to look at Beatrice again, and his eyes are... (full context)
Canto 4
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God’s Character and Will Theme Icon
Vision, Knowledge, and the Pursuit of God Theme Icon
Beatrice perceives that Dante feels torn between two questions, so she seeks to resolve his doubts. Dante’s first question,... (full context)
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Language and the Ineffable Theme Icon
Beatrice addresses the second question first, because it’s the question that’s more likely to lead Dante astray from his faith. She explains that no soul resides anywhere besides the Empyrean (the... (full context)
Earthly and Heavenly Justice Theme Icon
Beatrice turns to Dante’s first and less dangerous question—the seeming injustice of souls’ placement in Heaven. She explains that... (full context)
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Dante is satisfied with Beatrice’s explanations and voices his gratitude. He also observes that intellect can’t... (full context)
Canto 5
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Beatrice tells Dante it’s no surprise that he is often overwhelmed by the light of her gaze. The... (full context)
God’s Character and Will Theme Icon
...the original vow must exceed the original’s worth—something that was not possible with the souls Dante has just met. No matter what, vows are no light matter, so people should be... (full context)
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Dante and Beatrice arrive in the second heavenly sphere, that of Mercury. Mercury is nearest the... (full context)
Canto 6
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The soul Dante meets in the sphere of Mercury introduces himself as the emperor Justinian. Justinian describes his... (full context)
Canto 7
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God’s Character and Will Theme Icon
Vision, Knowledge, and the Pursuit of God Theme Icon
Justinian and other souls whirl out of sight, singing. Dante has a question for Beatrice, but, embarrassed by her radiant smile, he stays silent. But... (full context)
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God’s Character and Will Theme Icon
Dante wants to know why God chose this means of redemption and not some other. Beatrice... (full context)
Canto 8
Creation and God’s Providence Theme Icon
Dante and Beatrice now ascend to Venus, which has long been associated with love. Swiftly moving... (full context)
Canto 9
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Vision, Knowledge, and the Pursuit of God Theme Icon
Still in Venus, Dante is approached by another happy soul, Cunizza. She explains that, during life, she was overcome... (full context)
Canto 10
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Language and the Ineffable Theme Icon
Dante and Beatrice next ascend to the sphere of the sun, which completely surpasses Dante’s capacity... (full context)
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Language and the Ineffable Theme Icon
Thomas Aquinas introduces another 10 souls to Dante. They include Gratian, Peter Lombard, Boethius, the Venerable Bede, and Richard of St. Victor. One... (full context)
Canto 11
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Dante reflects on the foolish efforts of the human mind, which runs pointlessly after such things... (full context)
Canto 12
Creation and God’s Providence Theme Icon
...lights rest from their joyous song, one light emerges from the rest and speaks to Dante. He explains that God draws him to praise Dominic—since, after all, Francis and Dominic “soldiered... (full context)
Canto 13
Creation and God’s Providence Theme Icon
The two circles of lights resume their revolutions around Beatrice and Dante, singing praises to the Trinity and especially to Christ. Aquinas then addresses another one of... (full context)
Canto 14
Creation and God’s Providence Theme Icon
Vision, Knowledge, and the Pursuit of God Theme Icon
After Thomas Aquinas falls silent, Beatrice asks for a resolution to Dante’s perplexity: will heavenly souls always remain in such an illuminated state? If so, then how... (full context)
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Language and the Ineffable Theme Icon
Not long after this, as he and Beatrice rise to the heavenly sphere of Mars, Dante perceives a ring of light forming outside the other two. His eyes soon become unable... (full context)
Canto 15
Earthly and Heavenly Justice Theme Icon
Creation and God’s Providence Theme Icon
...the sky to the foot of the cross-shaped collection of lights. The light-figure warmly greets Dante and explains why his happiness surpasses that of the other souls—he is Dante’s great-great-grandfather, Cacciaguida.  (full context)
Canto 16
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Dante, overwhelmed by the honor of this moment, refers to his ancestor as “Thou,” prompting a... (full context)
Canto 17
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Dante longs to ask Cacciaguida a question, and Beatrice urges him to speak freely. Dante explains... (full context)
Earthly and Heavenly Justice Theme Icon
...this does not mean that the things seen will infallibly happen. Nevertheless, Cacciaguida warns that Dante will be forced to leave Florence and go into exile. The worst of exile will... (full context)
Earthly and Heavenly Justice Theme Icon
Hearing this, Dante worries that, if he writes about what he’s learned of Florence’s evils during his journey... (full context)
Canto 18
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Language and the Ineffable Theme Icon
When Dante broods over his future, Beatrice encourages him to take heart. When he looks at her,... (full context)
Earthly and Heavenly Justice Theme Icon
Cacciaguida points out to Dante the various warriors making up the fiery cross. These include Joshua, Maccabeus, Roland, Charlemagne, and... (full context)
Earthly and Heavenly Justice Theme Icon
Dante soon realizes that he and Beatrice have been abruptly moved to the sixth heaven, the... (full context)
Canto 19
Earthly and Heavenly Justice Theme Icon
God’s Character and Will Theme Icon
Vision, Knowledge, and the Pursuit of God Theme Icon
Dante admires the gleaming eagle, in which individual souls shine forth like rubies. The eagle’s beak... (full context)
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God’s Character and Will Theme Icon
Vision, Knowledge, and the Pursuit of God Theme Icon
The eagle gets to the heart of Dante’s concern—what about the souls of people born in faraway lands, who never have the opportunity... (full context)
Canto 20
Earthly and Heavenly Justice Theme Icon
...of a river. As the song rises up the eagle’s neck and out its beak, Dante listens. The eagle instructs Dante to examine its eye, where the greatest representatives of justice... (full context)
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Sensing Dante’s bewilderment over what he’s seeing, the eagle speaks again, explaining that the kingdom of Heaven... (full context)
Canto 21
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As Dante and Beatrice ascend to the seventh sphere, that of Saturn, Beatrice explains that she’s not... (full context)
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Language and the Ineffable Theme Icon
Dante speaks to a soul that has stopped near him and asks why there’s no music... (full context)
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Dante gives up his question about predestination and asks the soul to identify himself. He explains... (full context)
Canto 22
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Shocked by the overwhelming cry of lament, Dante turns to Beatrice for comfort, like a little boy turning to his mother. Beatrice reassures... (full context)
Creation and God’s Providence Theme Icon
Vision, Knowledge, and the Pursuit of God Theme Icon
Dante realizes he is in the region of the fixed stars, particularly under the sign of... (full context)
Canto 23
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As Beatrice gazes toward the stars, Dante gazes at her bright face and happy eyes. Then Dante looks into the stars, too,... (full context)
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Beatrice urges Dante to look around to see the other beauties this sphere offers—the Virgin Mary is here,... (full context)
Canto 24
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Beatrice addresses her fellow souls in Heaven, asking them to allow Dante to taste a morsel of their joy. One soul flames forth joyously and circles Beatrice,... (full context)
God’s Character and Will Theme Icon
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St. Peter asks Dante, “What is this faith?” Beatrice gives Dante an encouraging look, and Dante duly quotes St.... (full context)
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St. Peter approves all that Dante has said thus far, but asks him, finally, to say what he believes and to... (full context)
Canto 25
God’s Character and Will Theme Icon
Vision, Knowledge, and the Pursuit of God Theme Icon
Still in the sphere of the fixed stars, Dante contemplates the dim possibility that he might someday see Florence again. The soul of St.... (full context)
Canto 26
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Vision, Knowledge, and the Pursuit of God Theme Icon
St. John reassures Dante that his sight will be restored. Meanwhile, he questions Dante regarding his soul’s goal, and... (full context)
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St. John asks what else draws Dante in his pursuit of God, and Dante elaborates that his own being, the world’s being,... (full context)
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After Dante gives his answer, the souls break out in a hymn. At this, Dante is abruptly... (full context)
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Adam perceives Dante’s questions—how long he lived in the Garden of Eden, why God was so angry with... (full context)
Canto 27
Earthly and Heavenly Justice Theme Icon
Following the conclusion of Dante’s examination, all of Heaven erupts in a sweet song, and Dante reels at what sounds... (full context)
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Beatrice then encourages Dante to admire the sight of the earth beneath them once more. After that, Dante is... (full context)
Canto 28
Creation and God’s Providence Theme Icon
Vision, Knowledge, and the Pursuit of God Theme Icon
After drawing strength from Beatrice’s lovely gaze, Dante sees reflected in her eyes a small, single point of light with fire whirling around... (full context)
Canto 29
Creation and God’s Providence Theme Icon
Vision, Knowledge, and the Pursuit of God Theme Icon
Beatrice can tell that Dante still has many questions about what she’s been telling him. She explains more about the... (full context)
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God’s Character and Will Theme Icon
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...and preach foolishness to the people, who don’t know any better. In closing, Beatrice invites Dante once more to reflect on the diversity of the angels, as they all differently reflect... (full context)
Canto 30
Creation and God’s Providence Theme Icon
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The spheres Dante has been studying fade from his sight, and when he turns to look at Beatrice,... (full context)
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Vision, Knowledge, and the Pursuit of God Theme Icon
Dante finds himself enveloped in brilliant light, lifting him above his natural capacities. He now possesses... (full context)
Earthly and Heavenly Justice Theme Icon
Creation and God’s Providence Theme Icon
Vision, Knowledge, and the Pursuit of God Theme Icon
Language and the Ineffable Theme Icon
Dante drinks eagerly, and when he looks up again, the flowers and sparks of light have... (full context)
Canto 31
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Dante contemplates the white rose filled with the souls of saints. Angels constantly descend upon these... (full context)
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The soul at Dante’s side introduces himself as Bernard of Clairvaux, a famous monk and theologian. He encourages Dante... (full context)
Canto 32
Creation and God’s Providence Theme Icon
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St. Bernard gives Dante a guided tour of the thrones of the Empyrean, pointing out Eve, Beatrice, and several... (full context)
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Then, Bernard shows Dante the souls of children who died before they were old enough to exercise their wills.... (full context)
Canto 33
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Language and the Ineffable Theme Icon
St. Bernard beseeches the Virgin Mary to grant Dante grace to be able to behold God directly, strengthening his sight for this and purifying... (full context)
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As he writes about this experience, Dante prays for grace to convey some “spark” of what he saw. When he gazed into... (full context)
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The longer Dante gazes, he begins to perceive, deeper within the light, three mutually encircling spheres of the... (full context)