Père Goriot

by

Honoré de Balzac

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Jean-Joachim Goriot is an elderly, retired pasta-maker who lives in the Masion Vauquer, Madame Vauquer’s boarding house. He’s Anastasie and Delphine’s father. Goriot was very successful in his trade, especially during the French Revolution, when he made a small fortune; he can determine the type and quality of flour just by sniffing a piece of bread. At the beginning of the novel, most people in the Maison Vauquer make fun of him. Madame Vauquer once daydreamed about becoming Goriot’s wife, believing him to be rich—but when her hopes are rebuffed and Goriot’s fortunes seem to dwindle (he moves into successively smaller apartments and mysteriously sells most of his possessions), she provokes the other boarders into mocking him. When fashionable young women begin visiting Goriot, everyone assumes that he’s an incorrigible rascal who has squandered his fortune on mistresses. However, these are actually his beloved daughters. Goriot, a longtime widow, is obsessed with his daughters and has always stopped at nothing to ensure their happiness. In fact, his adoration of his children is just about his only distinguishing characteristic. However, his sons-in-law disdain him and refuse to let his daughters see him. They, in turn, only see Goriot when they need money. Goriot accepts this humiliation for the sake of seeing the girls and believing that they’re happy, equating his own happiness and comfort with theirs. He finds a friend in Rastignac, assisting the young man in getting to know Delphine and enjoying more opportunities to see her in exchange. He refuses to see the true nature of this one-sided relationship until he is on his deathbed—and even then, after both daughters fail to visit him, he’s unable to fully accept it.

Père Goriot Quotes in Père Goriot

The Père Goriot quotes below are all either spoken by Père Goriot or refer to Père Goriot . For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
The False Allure of Wealth Theme Icon
).
Chapter 1 Quotes

By pronouncing the name of Père Goriot Eugène had again waved the magic wand, but this time with an effect quite contrary to that produced by the words ‘related to Madame de Beauséant.’ He was in the situation of someone admitted as a favour into the house of a curio collector who inadvertently knocks into a cabinet full of sculptured figures, breaking off three or four insecurely fastened heads. He wished the earth would swallow him up.

Related Characters: Père Goriot , Eugène de Rastignac , Madame la Vicomtesse de Beauséant, Madame Anastasie de Restaud
Page Number: 56
Explanation and Analysis:

‘Their father [] is said to have given each of them five or six hundred thousand francs to ensure their happiness by marrying them well, and only kept back eight or ten thousand livres a year for himself. He thought that his daughters would remain his daughters and that in their homes he had created two places where he would be able to live, two houses where he would be adored and spoilt. Within two years his sons-in-law had banished him from their society as if he were the most wretched of wretches

Related Characters: Madame la Vicomtesse de Beauséant (speaker), Père Goriot , Eugène de Rastignac , Madame Anastasie de Restaud , Madame Delphine de Nucingen
Page Number: 68
Explanation and Analysis:

‘You can understand that under the Empire the two sons-in-law did not make too much fuss about receiving in their homes the old revolutionary of '93; it was still all right under Buonaparte. But when the Bourbons came back, the old chap was an embarrassment to Monsieur de Restaud, and still more so to the banker. The daughters, who may perhaps still have been fond of their father, tried to play a double game, keeping their father and their husbands sweet at the same time. [] Personally, my dear, I believe that genuine feelings are neither blind nor stupid, so the poor old 93er's heart must have bled.’

Related Characters: Madame la Duchesse de Langeais (speaker), Père Goriot , Eugène de Rastignac , Madame Anastasie de Restaud , Madame Delphine de Nucingen , Monsieur de Restaud, Baron de Nucingen
Page Number: 70
Explanation and Analysis:

‘All right, let Père Goriot win you admission to Madame Delphine de Nucingen's house. The beautiful Madame de Nucingen will be the standard you bear. Enjoy the marks of her favour and women will dote on you. [] You will be very successful. In Paris success is everything, it is the key to power. If women believe you to have wit and talent, so will men, unless you disillusion them. Then you can set your heart on anything, every door will be open to you. Then you will learn what the world is really like: an assembly of dupes and knaves. Don't be counted with either.’

Related Characters: Madame la Vicomtesse de Beauséant (speaker), Père Goriot , Eugène de Rastignac , Madame Anastasie de Restaud , Madame Delphine de Nucingen
Related Symbols: Doors
Page Number: 73
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 2 Quotes

‘You stand at the crossroads of your life, young man, you must choose. You have already made one choice; you went to see your Beauséant cousin and had a taste of luxury. You went to visit Madame de Restaud, Père Goriot's daughter, and had a taste of how Parisian women live. That day you came back with a word marked on your forehead, and one I could read easily enough: Succeed! succeed at any price. Bravo! I said, there's a lad after my own heart.’

Related Characters: Vautrin (speaker), Père Goriot , Eugène de Rastignac , Madame Anastasie de Restaud
Page Number: 96
Explanation and Analysis:

‘My word,’ he said with seeming indifference, ‘what good would it do me to live in greater comfort? I really can’t explain that sort of thing; I can’t put two words together properly. That's what it's all about,’ he added, striking his heart. ‘My life, my own life, is all in my two daughters. If they enjoy themselves, if they are happy and finely dressed, if they have carpets to walk on, what does it matter what clothes I wear or what sort of bedroom I have? I don't feel cold if they are warm. I never feel sad if they are laughing. My only sorrows are theirs.’

Related Characters: Père Goriot (speaker), Eugène de Rastignac , Madame Anastasie de Restaud , Madame Delphine de Nucingen
Page Number: 120
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 3 Quotes

It was midnight. [] Père Goriot and the student returned to the Maison Vauquer talking about Delphine with increasing fervour, each trying to outdo the other, expressing the strength of his passion in curious contention. Eugène could not deny that the father's love, unblemished by any selfish interest, left his own far behind in scope and persistence. For the father, his idol was always pure and beautiful, and his worship was intensified by all that lay in the past as well as in the future.

Related Characters: Père Goriot , Eugène de Rastignac , Vautrin, Madame Delphine de Nucingen
Page Number: 199
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 4 Quotes

Today I have only one fear, I can imagine only one disaster, and that would be to lose the love which has made me glad to be alive. Apart from that love, nothing matters, nothing else in the world means anything to me. You are everything to me. If I enjoy being rich, it is to enable me to give you more pleasure. I am, to my shame, more lover than daughter. Why? I don't know. My whole life is in you. My father gave me a heart, but you made it beat. The whole world may condemn me, what do I care?

Related Characters: Madame Delphine de Nucingen (speaker), Père Goriot , Eugène de Rastignac
Page Number: 224
Explanation and Analysis:

He saw society as an ocean of mire into which one had only to dip a toe to be buried in it up to the neck. 'The only crimes committed there are petty ones!' he said to himself. 'Vautrin was a bigger man than that.' […] In his thoughts he returned to the bosom of his family. He remembered the pure emotions of that tranquil life, he recalled days spent among those who held him dear. By following the natural laws of hearth and home, those dear creatures found complete, unbroken, untroubled happiness. Despite such worthy thoughts, he did not feel bold enough to go to Delphine and confess the faith of pure souls by bidding her follow Virtue in the name of Love.

Related Characters: Eugène de Rastignac (speaker), Père Goriot , Vautrin, Madame Delphine de Nucingen
Page Number: 232
Explanation and Analysis:

Rastignac left at about five o'clock, after seeing Madame de Beauséant into her travelling-coach and receiving her tearful farewell […] It was cold and damp as Eugène walked back to the Maison Vauquer. His education was almost complete.

‘I shan't be able to save poor Père Goriot,’ Bianchon said to him as Rastignac came into his neighbour's room.

‘My friend,’ said Eugène, after a look at the sleeping old man, ‘stay on the path that leads to the modest goal you have been content to set yourself. As for me, I am in hell, and must stay there.’

Related Characters: Eugène de Rastignac (speaker), Bianchon (speaker), Père Goriot , Madame la Vicomtesse de Beauséant
Page Number: 238
Explanation and Analysis:

‘They are busy, they are sleeping, they won't come. I knew it. You have to be dying to learn what children are. Ah! my friend, don't get married, don't have children! You give them life, they give you death. You bring them into the world, they drive you out of it. No, they won't come! For ten years I have known how it would be. I sometimes said so to myself, but I didn't dare to believe it.’

Related Characters: Père Goriot (speaker), Eugène de Rastignac , Madame Anastasie de Restaud , Madame Delphine de Nucingen
Page Number: 244
Explanation and Analysis:
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Père Goriot Quotes in Père Goriot

The Père Goriot quotes below are all either spoken by Père Goriot or refer to Père Goriot . For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
The False Allure of Wealth Theme Icon
).
Chapter 1 Quotes

By pronouncing the name of Père Goriot Eugène had again waved the magic wand, but this time with an effect quite contrary to that produced by the words ‘related to Madame de Beauséant.’ He was in the situation of someone admitted as a favour into the house of a curio collector who inadvertently knocks into a cabinet full of sculptured figures, breaking off three or four insecurely fastened heads. He wished the earth would swallow him up.

Related Characters: Père Goriot , Eugène de Rastignac , Madame la Vicomtesse de Beauséant, Madame Anastasie de Restaud
Page Number: 56
Explanation and Analysis:

‘Their father [] is said to have given each of them five or six hundred thousand francs to ensure their happiness by marrying them well, and only kept back eight or ten thousand livres a year for himself. He thought that his daughters would remain his daughters and that in their homes he had created two places where he would be able to live, two houses where he would be adored and spoilt. Within two years his sons-in-law had banished him from their society as if he were the most wretched of wretches

Related Characters: Madame la Vicomtesse de Beauséant (speaker), Père Goriot , Eugène de Rastignac , Madame Anastasie de Restaud , Madame Delphine de Nucingen
Page Number: 68
Explanation and Analysis:

‘You can understand that under the Empire the two sons-in-law did not make too much fuss about receiving in their homes the old revolutionary of '93; it was still all right under Buonaparte. But when the Bourbons came back, the old chap was an embarrassment to Monsieur de Restaud, and still more so to the banker. The daughters, who may perhaps still have been fond of their father, tried to play a double game, keeping their father and their husbands sweet at the same time. [] Personally, my dear, I believe that genuine feelings are neither blind nor stupid, so the poor old 93er's heart must have bled.’

Related Characters: Madame la Duchesse de Langeais (speaker), Père Goriot , Eugène de Rastignac , Madame Anastasie de Restaud , Madame Delphine de Nucingen , Monsieur de Restaud, Baron de Nucingen
Page Number: 70
Explanation and Analysis:

‘All right, let Père Goriot win you admission to Madame Delphine de Nucingen's house. The beautiful Madame de Nucingen will be the standard you bear. Enjoy the marks of her favour and women will dote on you. [] You will be very successful. In Paris success is everything, it is the key to power. If women believe you to have wit and talent, so will men, unless you disillusion them. Then you can set your heart on anything, every door will be open to you. Then you will learn what the world is really like: an assembly of dupes and knaves. Don't be counted with either.’

Related Characters: Madame la Vicomtesse de Beauséant (speaker), Père Goriot , Eugène de Rastignac , Madame Anastasie de Restaud , Madame Delphine de Nucingen
Related Symbols: Doors
Page Number: 73
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 2 Quotes

‘You stand at the crossroads of your life, young man, you must choose. You have already made one choice; you went to see your Beauséant cousin and had a taste of luxury. You went to visit Madame de Restaud, Père Goriot's daughter, and had a taste of how Parisian women live. That day you came back with a word marked on your forehead, and one I could read easily enough: Succeed! succeed at any price. Bravo! I said, there's a lad after my own heart.’

Related Characters: Vautrin (speaker), Père Goriot , Eugène de Rastignac , Madame Anastasie de Restaud
Page Number: 96
Explanation and Analysis:

‘My word,’ he said with seeming indifference, ‘what good would it do me to live in greater comfort? I really can’t explain that sort of thing; I can’t put two words together properly. That's what it's all about,’ he added, striking his heart. ‘My life, my own life, is all in my two daughters. If they enjoy themselves, if they are happy and finely dressed, if they have carpets to walk on, what does it matter what clothes I wear or what sort of bedroom I have? I don't feel cold if they are warm. I never feel sad if they are laughing. My only sorrows are theirs.’

Related Characters: Père Goriot (speaker), Eugène de Rastignac , Madame Anastasie de Restaud , Madame Delphine de Nucingen
Page Number: 120
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 3 Quotes

It was midnight. [] Père Goriot and the student returned to the Maison Vauquer talking about Delphine with increasing fervour, each trying to outdo the other, expressing the strength of his passion in curious contention. Eugène could not deny that the father's love, unblemished by any selfish interest, left his own far behind in scope and persistence. For the father, his idol was always pure and beautiful, and his worship was intensified by all that lay in the past as well as in the future.

Related Characters: Père Goriot , Eugène de Rastignac , Vautrin, Madame Delphine de Nucingen
Page Number: 199
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 4 Quotes

Today I have only one fear, I can imagine only one disaster, and that would be to lose the love which has made me glad to be alive. Apart from that love, nothing matters, nothing else in the world means anything to me. You are everything to me. If I enjoy being rich, it is to enable me to give you more pleasure. I am, to my shame, more lover than daughter. Why? I don't know. My whole life is in you. My father gave me a heart, but you made it beat. The whole world may condemn me, what do I care?

Related Characters: Madame Delphine de Nucingen (speaker), Père Goriot , Eugène de Rastignac
Page Number: 224
Explanation and Analysis:

He saw society as an ocean of mire into which one had only to dip a toe to be buried in it up to the neck. 'The only crimes committed there are petty ones!' he said to himself. 'Vautrin was a bigger man than that.' […] In his thoughts he returned to the bosom of his family. He remembered the pure emotions of that tranquil life, he recalled days spent among those who held him dear. By following the natural laws of hearth and home, those dear creatures found complete, unbroken, untroubled happiness. Despite such worthy thoughts, he did not feel bold enough to go to Delphine and confess the faith of pure souls by bidding her follow Virtue in the name of Love.

Related Characters: Eugène de Rastignac (speaker), Père Goriot , Vautrin, Madame Delphine de Nucingen
Page Number: 232
Explanation and Analysis:

Rastignac left at about five o'clock, after seeing Madame de Beauséant into her travelling-coach and receiving her tearful farewell […] It was cold and damp as Eugène walked back to the Maison Vauquer. His education was almost complete.

‘I shan't be able to save poor Père Goriot,’ Bianchon said to him as Rastignac came into his neighbour's room.

‘My friend,’ said Eugène, after a look at the sleeping old man, ‘stay on the path that leads to the modest goal you have been content to set yourself. As for me, I am in hell, and must stay there.’

Related Characters: Eugène de Rastignac (speaker), Bianchon (speaker), Père Goriot , Madame la Vicomtesse de Beauséant
Page Number: 238
Explanation and Analysis:

‘They are busy, they are sleeping, they won't come. I knew it. You have to be dying to learn what children are. Ah! my friend, don't get married, don't have children! You give them life, they give you death. You bring them into the world, they drive you out of it. No, they won't come! For ten years I have known how it would be. I sometimes said so to myself, but I didn't dare to believe it.’

Related Characters: Père Goriot (speaker), Eugène de Rastignac , Madame Anastasie de Restaud , Madame Delphine de Nucingen
Page Number: 244
Explanation and Analysis: