Persepolis 2: The Story of a Return

by Marjane Satrapi

Marjane Satrapi Character Analysis

Marjane is the graphic novel’s protagonist; it follows her from age 14 to age 24. Marjane is proud of her Iranian identity, but she’s also very liberal and independent, which sometimes makes her feel like an outsider in Tehran. This is why she attends high school in Vienna; her parents feared for her safety in Iran. In Vienna, though, Marjane is shocked to find out that her new friends are all sexually active and do drugs. Although Marjane initially pretends to smoke joints just to fit in, she eventually becomes a heavy drug user. Using drugs helps Marjane ignore how unhappy she is and the fact that she knows her parents wouldn’t be proud of her. She has several boyfriends in Vienna and has sex with Markus, her last and most serious European boyfriend. But when Marjane realizes that Markus is cheating on her, Marjane gives up on life. After a period of homelessness and a bout of bronchitis, Marjane returns to Tehran. She expects to feel at home there, but instead, Marjane feels even more out of place than she did in Vienna. When she learns about what her parents experienced over the course of the recently concluded Iran-Iraq War, Marjane is overcome with guilt and vows not to speak about what happened to her in Vienna, since it feels insignificant by comparison. However, Marjane becomes depressed and attempts suicide. When she fails, she decides she’s supposed to live and reinvents herself entirely. Her future husband, Reza, falls in love with this version of Marjane that wears makeup, fancy clothes, and seems European. To Marjane, Reza represents a connection to the Iran-Iraq War, since he’s a veteran. Though Marjane feels compelled to marry Reza two years after they meet, she regrets it immediately. They ultimately divorce when Marjane decides she can’t live in Iran anymore. Throughout the graphic novel, Marjane is rebellious and unafraid to stand up for herself. But she also cares deeply about pleasing her parents. Leaving Iran is the only way she believes she’ll be able to combine her Iranian upbringing with her Western sensibilities, and she describes her departure at the end of the novel as finally achieving freedom.

Marjane Satrapi Quotes in Persepolis 2: The Story of a Return

The Persepolis 2: The Story of a Return quotes below are all either spoken by Marjane Satrapi or refer to Marjane Satrapi. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Growing Up and Growing Old Theme Icon
).

Tyrol Quotes

She introduced me to Momo. He was two years older.

“This is Marjane. She’s Iranian. She’s known war.”

“War?”

“Delighted!”

“You’ve already seen lots of dead people?”

“Um... a few.”

“Cool!”

Related Characters: Julie (speaker), Marjane Satrapi (speaker), Momo (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 12
Explanation and Analysis:

Pasta Quotes

For me, not going to school was synonymous with solitude, especially now that Lucia was spending all her time with her boyfriend, Klaus.

“Do you have a problem with vacation?”

“No! But you see, at home, we had two weeks of rest for the new year and after that we had to wait until summer.”

“You’ll get used to it. Thanks to the left, there are holidays in Europe. We are not forced to work all the time [...] Come on, relax, take advantage! You don’t even know Bakunin!”

[...]

This cretin Momo wasn’t altogether wrong. I needed to fit in, and for that I needed to educate myself.

Related Characters: Marjane Satrapi (speaker), Julie (speaker), Momo (speaker), Lucia
Page Number and Citation: 19
Explanation and Analysis:

In every religion, you find the same extremists.

Related Characters: Marjane Satrapi (speaker), The Mother Superior
Page Number and Citation: 19
Explanation and Analysis:

The Pill Quotes

That night, I really understood the meaning of “the sexual revolution.” It was my first big step toward assimilating into Western culture.

Related Characters: Marjane Satrapi (speaker), Julie
Page Number and Citation: 34
Explanation and Analysis:

The Vegetable Quotes

“Whatever! Existence is not absurd. There are people who believe in it and who give their lives for values like liberty.”

“What rubbish! Even that, it’s a distraction from boredom.”

“So my uncle died to distract himself?”

For Momo, death was the only domain where my knowledge exceeded his. On this subject, I always had the last word.

Related Characters: Momo (speaker), Marjane Satrapi (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 37
Explanation and Analysis:

The harder I tried to assimilate, the more I had the feeling that I was distancing myself from my culture, betraying my parents and my origins, that I was playing a game by somebody else’s rules. Each telephone call from my parents reminded me of my cowardice and my betrayal. I was at once happy to hear their voices and ashamed to talk to them.

[...]

If only they knew...if they knew that their daughter was made up like a punk, that she smoked joints to make a good impression, that she had seen men in their underwear while they were being bombed every day, they wouldn’t call me their dream child.

Related Characters: Marjane Satrapi (speaker), Marjane’s Mother/Mom, Julie, Momo, Marjane’s Father/Dad
Related Symbols: Makeup and the Veil
Page Number and Citation: 39
Explanation and Analysis:

The Horse Quotes

“It’s amazing how you’ve grown.”

I didn’t repeat that she, too, had changed. At her age, you don’t grow up, you grow old.

Related Characters: Marjane’s Mother/Mom (speaker), Marjane Satrapi (speaker), Marjane’s Father/Dad
Page Number and Citation: 47
Explanation and Analysis:

In the letter, he was overjoyed by the thought that I had a peaceful life in Vienna. I had the impression that he didn’t realize what I was enduring.

Related Characters: Marjane Satrapi (speaker), Marjane’s Father/Dad
Page Number and Citation: 48
Explanation and Analysis:

Hide and Seek Quotes

I’d already heard this threatening word yelled at me in the metro. It was an old man who said “dirty foreigner, get out!” I had heard it another time on the street. But I tried to make light of it. I thought that it was just the reaction of a nasty old man.

But this, this was different. It was neither an old man destroyed by the war, nor a young idiot. It was my boyfriend’s mother who attacked me. She was saying that I was taking advantage of Markus and his situation to obtain an Austrian passport, that I was a witch.

Related Characters: Marjane Satrapi (speaker), Markus
Page Number and Citation: 66
Explanation and Analysis:

The Croissant Quotes

What do you want me to say, sir? That I’m the vegetable that I refused to become?

That I’m so disappointed in myself that I can no longer look at myself in the mirror? That I hate myself?

Related Characters: Marjane Satrapi (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 72
Explanation and Analysis:

The Veil Quotes

I had known a revolution that had made me lose part of my family.

I had survived a war that had distanced me from my country and my parents...

...And it’s a banal story of love that almost carried me away.

Related Characters: Marjane Satrapi (speaker), Markus
Page Number and Citation: 87
Explanation and Analysis:

Despite the doctor’s orders, I bought myself several cartons of cigarettes.

[...]

I think that I preferred to put myself in serious danger rather than confront my shame. My shame at not having become someone, the shame of not having made my parents proud after all the sacrifices they had made for me. The shame of having become a mediocre nihilist.

Related Characters: Marjane Satrapi (speaker), Marjane’s Father/Dad, Marjane’s Mother/Mom
Page Number and Citation: 90
Explanation and Analysis:

The Return Quotes

There were people everywhere. Each passenger was being met by a dozen people. Suddenly, amongst the crowd, I spotted my parents...

...But it wasn’t reciprocal. Of course it made sense. One changes more between the ages of fourteen and eighteen than between thirty and forty.

Related Characters: Marjane Satrapi (speaker), Marjane’s Mother/Mom, Marjane’s Father/Dad
Page Number and Citation: 92
Explanation and Analysis:

“Ah, there’s nothing like Iranian tea!”

“Oh yes, especially with a cigarette. Do you want one?”

“Mom!!”

“What? You know the proverb: ‘prosperity consists of two things: tea after a meal, and a cigarette after tea.’”

It was the first time that my mother had spoken to me in this tone: in her eyes now, I had become an adult.

Related Characters: Marjane Satrapi (speaker), Marjane’s Mother/Mom (speaker), Marjane’s Father/Dad
Page Number and Citation: 95
Explanation and Analysis:

Many had changed names. They were now called Martyr what’s-his-name Avenue or Martyr something-or-other Street.

It was very unsettling.

I felt as though I were walking through a cemetery.

...Surrounded by the victims of a war I had fled.

It was unbearable. I hurried home.

Related Characters: Marjane Satrapi (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 97
Explanation and Analysis:

Next to my father’s distressing report, my Viennese misadventures seemed like little anecdotes of no importance. So I decided that I would never tell them anything about my Austrian life. They had suffered enough as it was.

Related Characters: Marjane Satrapi (speaker), Marjane’s Mother/Mom, Marjane’s Father/Dad
Page Number and Citation: 103
Explanation and Analysis:

Skiing Quotes

Certainly, they’d had to endure the war, but they had each other and close by. They had never known the confusion of being a third-worlder, they had always had a home! At the same time, how could they have pitied me? I was so shut off. I kept repeating to myself that I mustn’t crack up.

Related Characters: Marjane Satrapi (speaker), Marjane’s Father/Dad, Marjane’s Mother/Mom, Marjane’s Grandmother
Page Number and Citation: 113
Explanation and Analysis:

“What do you mean? You’ve done the deed with many people?”

“Well, I mean...I’ve had a few experiences.”

“So what’s the difference between you and a whore???”

Underneath their outward appearance of being modern women, my friends were real traditionalists.

They were overrun by hormones and frustration, which explained their aggressiveness toward me. To them, I had become a decadent Western woman.

Related Characters: Marjane Satrapi (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 116
Explanation and Analysis:

But as soon as the effect of the pills wore off, I once again became conscious. My calamity could be summarized in one sentence: I was nothing. I was a Westerner in Iran, an Iranian in the West. I had no identity. I didn’t even know anymore why I was living.

Related Characters: Marjane Satrapi (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 118
Explanation and Analysis:

The Exam Quotes

He sought in me a lost lightheartedness. And I sought in him a war which I had escaped. In short, we complemented each other.

Related Characters: Marjane Satrapi (speaker), Reza
Page Number and Citation: 125
Explanation and Analysis:

The Convocation Quotes

I applied myself. Designing the “model” that would please both the administration and the interested parties wasn’t easy. I made dozens of sketches.

This was the result of my research. Though subtle, these differences meant a lot to us.

This little rebellion reconciled my grandmother and me. [...] And this is how I recovered my self-esteem and my dignity. For the first time in a long time, I was happy with myself.

Related Characters: Marjane Satrapi (speaker), Marjane’s Grandmother
Related Symbols: Makeup and the Veil
Page Number and Citation: 144
Explanation and Analysis:

The Socks Quotes

The regime had understood that one person leaving herself while asking herself: Are my trousers long enough? Is my veil in place? Can my makeup be seen? Are they going to whip me?

No longer asks herself: Where is my freedom of thought? Where is my freedom of speech? My life, is it livable? What’s going on in the political prisons?

Related Characters: Marjane Satrapi (speaker)
Related Symbols: Makeup and the Veil
Page Number and Citation: 148
Explanation and Analysis:

I didn’t say everything I could have: that she was frustrated because she was still a virgin at twenty-seven! That she was forbidding me what was forbidden to her! That to marry someone that you don’t know, for his money, is prostitution. That despite her locks of hair and her lipstick, she was acting like the state.

Related Characters: Marjane Satrapi (speaker)
Related Symbols: Makeup and the Veil
Page Number and Citation: 149
Explanation and Analysis:

The Wedding Quotes

When the apartment door closed, I had a bizarre feeling. I was already sorry! I had suddenly become “a married woman.” I had conformed to society, while I had always wanted to remain in the margins. In my mind, “a married woman” wasn’t like me. It required too many compromises. I couldn’t accept it, but it was too late.

Related Characters: Marjane Satrapi (speaker), Reza, Marjane’s Father/Dad
Page Number and Citation: 163
Explanation and Analysis:
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Marjane Satrapi Character Timeline in Persepolis 2: The Story of a Return

The timeline below shows where the character Marjane Satrapi appears in Persepolis 2: The Story of a Return. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
The Soup
Growing Up and Growing Old Theme Icon
Identity, Culture, and Self-Expression Theme Icon
It’s November of 1984. Marjane, who is 14 years old, arrived in Austria believing that she’d escape Iran’s religious fundamentalism... (full context)
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Suffering and Trauma Theme Icon
Marjane arrived in Vienna 11 days ago. Zozo and her daughter Shirin, who was Marjane’s childhood... (full context)
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Marjane spent 10 days with Zozo’s family. It was awful, since Zozo and her husband, Houshang,... (full context)
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Once at the boarding house, the Mother Superior told Marjane the rules and showed her around the facilities. The Mother Superior was shocked to learn... (full context)
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Now, Marjane lies on her bed, admires her laundry products, and waits for Lucia. When Lucia arrives,... (full context)
Tyrol
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Suffering and Trauma Theme Icon
Every morning, Lucia wakes Marjane up at 6:30 a.m. with her noisy hair dryer. Following her rude awakening, Marjane goes... (full context)
Gender and Oppression Theme Icon
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After a while, an 18-year-old French girl named Julie notices Marjane. Later, Marjane realizes that Julie is only interested in her because unlike the other students,... (full context)
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As Christmas vacation approaches, everyone at school talks about their plans. Many of Marjane’s classmates are going on vacation to exotic places. Her friends will be scattered across Europe,... (full context)
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When Marjane gets back to her room, Lucia asks what’s wrong. She assumes Marjane is upset at... (full context)
Pasta
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One day, not long after school starts again, Marjane’s friends discuss someone named Bakunin. When Marjane asks who that is, Momo says imperiously that... (full context)
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Identity, Culture, and Self-Expression Theme Icon
Thus, Marjane decides to spend the next vacation reading. This allows her to distinguish herself among her... (full context)
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Marjane decides that to educate herself, she has to understand everything. She decides to start by... (full context)
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One day in February, Marjane makes herself spaghetti. She’s starving, so she carries her entire pot of pasta to the... (full context)
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Though the nuns allow Marjane to stay through the end of the month, Marjane immediately calls Julie and asks to... (full context)
The Pill
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Julie and Marjane share a room at Julie’s family’s house. Marjane throws herself into her schoolwork, but Julie... (full context)
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Julie and Marjane always chat before bed. One evening, Julie moans that her mother is “unbearable.” She says... (full context)
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...girls to call their neighbor, Martin, if they need anything. (Julie has already explained to Marjane that she knows Armelle and Martin aren’t sexually involved since her mother is still annoying.... (full context)
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The party isn’t anything like Marjane expected. Julie plays Pink Floyd, which Marjane doesn’t think is party music. Instead of dancing... (full context)
Growing Up and Growing Old Theme Icon
Identity, Culture, and Self-Expression Theme Icon
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...wraps herself in a blanket and her partner puts on underwear, and then they join Marjane on the couch. Marjane has never seen a man in his underwear before. She remembers... (full context)
The Vegetable
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Marjane’s body begins to change. Between the age of 15 and 16, Marjane grows seven inches... (full context)
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...nothingness. He declares that when people realize this, they can’t “live like an earthworm” anymore. Marjane snaps that this is stupid; existence isn’t absurd and people die for their values. When... (full context)
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Identity, Culture, and Self-Expression Theme Icon
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Thierry rolls joints while everyone else keeps watch. Marjane doesn’t like smoking, but she participates to feel like part of the group. To her... (full context)
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Marjane feels so guilty that she changes the channel whenever news of Iran comes on TV.... (full context)
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Unfortunately, though, the truth comes out a few days later. From a cafe booth, Marjane listens to classmates giggle that she’s ugly and that she lies about having seen war... (full context)
The Horse
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When Julie and Armelle leave Vienna, Marjane moves into an apartment that she shares with eight young gay men. By now, Marjane... (full context)
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Marjane brings Mom to stay with her at the communal house. Mom is shocked to discover... (full context)
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Mom gives Marjane a letter from Dad. In it, Dad writes that he’s happy about Marjane’s idyllic life... (full context)
Growing Up and Growing Old Theme Icon
A few days later, as Mom and Marjane sit at a cafe, Mom asks for a cigarette. She knows Marjane smokes—Marjane smells, and... (full context)
Identity, Culture, and Self-Expression Theme Icon
Since Marjane’s lodgings are temporary, Mom finds Marjane a new apartment. When they go see it, the... (full context)
Hide and Seek
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Gender and Oppression Theme Icon
Suffering and Trauma Theme Icon
...The only downside to these living arrangements is that Frau Doctor Heller’s dog poops on Marjane’s bed weekly. When Marjane gets angry about it, Frau Doctor Heller accuses her of being... (full context)
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Identity, Culture, and Self-Expression Theme Icon
When Marjane and Enrique complete their hour and a half journey to a commune in a forest,... (full context)
Gender and Oppression Theme Icon
The next morning, though, Marjane is still a virgin—and Enrique isn’t in bed next to her. She cries, worried she... (full context)
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Marjane begins doing drugs regularly with her anarchist friends and people begin to notice. Her physics... (full context)
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Following the Enrique debacle, Marjane finally understands what Julie was talking about in terms of Armelle and Martin’s sexless relationship.... (full context)
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Marjane becomes good friends with Ingrid and spends most weekends at the commune, meditating or doing... (full context)
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...downhill. One afternoon at Markus’s house, Markus’s mother bursts in and shouts in German for Marjane to go “raus”—essentially, to get out of the country. Old men on public transit have... (full context)
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After this, Marjane and Markus hang out most often in his car, smoking joints. One day, he suggests... (full context)
The Croissant
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Fortunately, Marjane is too concerned about doing well in school to get in big trouble. But as... (full context)
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When school starts again, the principal calls Marjane to his office. He warns her that selling marijuana at school could bring severe consequences,... (full context)
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In 1988, Markus begins to study theater. Marjane registers to study technology but never goes to class. During this time, Marjane begins to... (full context)
Suffering and Trauma Theme Icon
...at protests. Instead, he holes up in his room and writes his play. He tells Marjane that protesting is a waste, since Waldheim was elected democratically. Marjane calls Markus a coward... (full context)
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Deciding this is a sign that she should spend her 18th birthday with Markus, Marjane picks up croissants and decides to surprise him. When she arrives, though, she finds Markus... (full context)
The Veil
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Marjane is distraught. In her mind, Markus is the only person who’s cared about her in... (full context)
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Suddenly, Marjane understands that Markus is a jerk. He made her buy drugs, knowing she might get... (full context)
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Marjane knows she can’t go back to Zozo or Ingrid, and she has no interest in... (full context)
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When the doctor declares Marjane healthy, Marjane remembers Mom saying that Zozo owes her money. Marjane decides to pursue that... (full context)
The Return
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As soon as Marjane catches sight of the customs agent at the Tehran airport, she remembers how oppressive Iran... (full context)
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In the morning, Marjane wakes up to snow. She hated snow in Vienna, but she’s excited to see it... (full context)
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Several hours later, Marjane hears Mom on the phone with one of Marjane’s childhood friends. Marjane shushes Mom; she... (full context)
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...rebuild just to prepare for the next war, which she says will inevitably destroy everything. Marjane is shocked to hear Mom sound so disillusioned. Fortunately, Dad changes the subject and asks... (full context)
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Marjane notes that on TV, she also saw mothers who were “overjoyed” that their children died.... (full context)
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...doesn’t account for the many people who were disabled, orphaned, or widowed. After Dad’s story, Marjane feels like everything that happened to her in Vienna is unimportant. She vows to never... (full context)
The Joke
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After 10 days, Marjane’s entire extended family shows up to visit her. Marjane is terrified that everyone knows how... (full context)
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About a week later, Marjane moans to Mom that all her friends are unbearable. Mom points out that no one... (full context)
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On the way to Kia’s apartment, Marjane worries about what she’ll find. One of Kia’s neighbors seems thrilled that someone is visiting... (full context)
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When another awkward silence falls, Kia tells Marjane a joke: A grenade lands on the head of a young soldier at the front,... (full context)
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Kia laughs so hard that he falls out of his wheelchair. He and Marjane spend the rest of the afternoon laughing. Marjane visits Kia several more times before Kia... (full context)
Skiing
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Marjane is in a depressive funk and can’t shake it. Over the next few weeks, her... (full context)
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Marjane spends her time smoking, refusing invitations from friends or family, and watching TV. Finally, Marjane’s... (full context)
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When Marjane gets back home, she’s even more depressed than before. Mom finally suggests that Marjane find... (full context)
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When Marjane’s parents take a 10-day trip to the Caspian Sea, Marjane stays home. She recently saw... (full context)
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Marjane throws herself into self-improvement. She removes a lot of her body hair, buys a new... (full context)
The Exam
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It’s 1989. Marjane’s parents have no idea what caused Marjane’s abrupt about-face, but they’re thrilled anyway. They buy... (full context)
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Marjane is especially taken with Reza when he reveals that he fought in the war. He... (full context)
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It doesn’t take long before Marjane and Reza start talking about a future together. Reza wants to move to Europe or... (full context)
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Several weeks later, Marjane and Reza wait anxiously for the newspaper that publishes the names of accepted students. They... (full context)
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At Marjane’s exam, the examiner asks her whether she wore a veil in Vienna and if she... (full context)
The Makeup
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Once Marjane and Reza pass the entrance exam, they become a “real couple.” Now, they know they’ll... (full context)
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Reza arrives not long after and quips that Marjane’s lipstick is too flashy. Marjane tells him about getting the man arrested to protect herself,... (full context)
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...arrested, they just have to say they’re engaged—their parents will willingly pay the fine. Suddenly, Marjane asks what will happen to the man the Guardians of the Revolution arrested. Reza says... (full context)
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When Marjane gets home, her grandmother is there. Marjane tells her grandmother about her trick to get... (full context)
The Convocation
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Marjane starts school in September of 1989. She’s very excited. On the way to school, she... (full context)
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Over lunch, Marjane gets to know her female classmates. She thinks they’re very funny until they say that... (full context)
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...a bit more freedom every year. Veils slowly shorten and women show increasingly more hair. Marjane learns to tell what a woman looks like under her veil, and she can tell... (full context)
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A week later, Marjane’s new friends trick her into admitting she’s dating Reza. The director interrupts their conversation, however,... (full context)
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When the speaker takes questions, Marjane stands up and notes that art students need to be able to move around. It’s... (full context)
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Marjane speaks with the man who administered her entrance exam. He tells her that the veil... (full context)
The Socks
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...Students used to draw nudes for figure drawing, but now, their female models wear veils. Marjane’s class thus learns how to draw drapery. Male models are easier. Though they’re clothed, it’s... (full context)
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...government imprisoned and executed a number of high school and college students. Out of fear, Marjane and her classmates avoid talking about politics. These days, anything is enough of a pretense... (full context)
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Though Marjane’s classmates rebel by showing a bit of hair or wearing makeup, she discovers that her... (full context)
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Fortunately, Marjane slowly makes friends with those who don’t shun her. They begin gathering to model for... (full context)
The Wedding
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By 1991, things settle down. Marjane is in her second year of college, is madly in love with Reza, and has... (full context)
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Ultimately, Marjane decides to get married. Dad takes Marjane and Reza out for dinner so they can... (full context)
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After this, Marjane calls Mom, who’s visiting a sibling in Vancouver. Unlike Dad, Mom is aghast and insists... (full context)
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Marjane and Reza have a ceremony with a mullah first. Then, they follow Iranian traditions by... (full context)
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In addition to Marjane’s identity crisis, Reza becomes a problem. They begin arguing immediately and lead separate social lives.... (full context)
The Satellite
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The same year that Marjane and Reza get married, Iraq attacks Kuwait. Iranians aren’t surprised or concerned; they think it... (full context)
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Mom walks in as Dad and Marjane laugh. Marjane explains what they saw on the news, but Mom reminds Marjane that Iranian... (full context)
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For the reader, Marjane explains that thinking about the war in this way wasn’t common at this time. Most... (full context)
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Once Marjane’s parents get a satellite, Marjane spends most of her days on their sofa watching TV.... (full context)
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Marjane likes the books Dad gets for her and starts spending more time with older intellectuals.... (full context)
The End
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At the end of Marjane and Reza’s fourth year of college, in 1993, the head of the department calls them... (full context)
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Marjane defends their thesis alone. She and Reza get full marks and afterwards, one man on... (full context)
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Later that afternoon, Marjane meets up with Farnaz, a childhood friend. Marjane shares that she thinks she and Reza... (full context)
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This conversation disturbs Marjane. She realizes she doesn’t love Reza anymore and rushes home to tell him, but she... (full context)
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Marjane takes her grandmother’s advice. She gets a job as an illustrator for a magazine and... (full context)
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In the car on the way home, Marjane snaps that she can’t believe she idolized their coworker for being arrested when he’s so... (full context)
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When Marjane gets home, Reza’s sister is there. His sister is pregnant with her first child and... (full context)
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Dad tells Marjane that he and Mom are very happy for her. He insists Marjane can’t live in... (full context)