Philadelphia, Here I Come!

by

Brian Friel

Teachers and parents! Our Teacher Edition on Philadelphia, Here I Come! makes teaching easy.

Public Gar (Gareth O’Donnell) Character Analysis

An Irish man in his mid-twenties, Gar is the protagonist of Philadelphia, Here I Come! Split into two characters, Gar has a “Public” and a “Private” persona, who are played by two separate actors. Public Gar is the version everyone sees and interacts with, the one who actually speaks to others and exists in the real world. However, Public Gar takes cues from Private Gar, often having conversations with him and listening to his suggestions. In this way, both Public Gar and Private Gar make up the entirety of Gar’s identity, with Public Gar representing his outward appearances and Private Gar representing his conscience and id. Having said that, Public Gar doesn’t always heed Private Gar’s advice, since he is more timid and reserved than Private Gar. This is especially the case when it comes to his relationship with his father, S.B. The play takes place on Gar’s last night in Ballybeg, Ireland, as he’s set to travel to the United States the following day to live with his aunt Lizzy and her husband Con, and though he wants to, he can’t bring himself to speak honestly with his father before leaving. He has decided to leave largely because he’s tired of working in his father’s general store and spending every day with S.B., who shows no emotion or affection toward him. Because his mother died three days after childbirth, Gar has nobody to turn to for emotional support, and though he’s quite frustrated with his father’s uncommunicative nature, he mostly ignores Private Gar’s attempts to get him to speak openly to S.B. In this regard, he’s just as guarded as his father, choosing to run from his emotional troubles instead of being straightforward about how he feels. In keeping with this, he also wants to go to the United States to forget about his past relationship with Kate, who married Dr. Francis King instead of him. Romanticizing the idea of starting anew as a hotel worker in America, then, Public Gar commits himself to following through with his plan to leave home even when Private Gar tries to force him to see that it won’t do anything to make him happy.

Public Gar (Gareth O’Donnell) Quotes in Philadelphia, Here I Come!

The Philadelphia, Here I Come! quotes below are all either spoken by Public Gar (Gareth O’Donnell) or refer to Public Gar (Gareth O’Donnell). For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Communication and Affection Theme Icon
).
Episode I Quotes

Private: You are full conscious of all the consequences of your decision?

Public: Yessir.

Private: Of leaving the country of your birth, the land of the curlew and the snipe, the Aran sweater and the Irish Sweepstakes?

Public: (with fitting hesitation) I-I-I-I have considered all these. Sir.

Private: Of going to a profane, irreligious, pagan country of gross materialism?

Public: I am fully sensitive to this. Sir.

Related Characters: Public Gar (Gareth O’Donnell), Private Gar (Gareth O’Donnell)
Page Number: 5
Explanation and Analysis:

Public: Whether he says good-bye to me or not, or whether he slips me a few miserable quid or not, it’s a matter of total indifference to me, Madge.

Madge: Aye, so. Your tea’s on the table—but that’s a matter of total indifference to me.

Public: Give me time to wash, will you?

Madge: And another thing: just because he doesn’t say much doesn’t mean that he hasn’t feelings like the rest of us.

Public: Say much? He’s said nothing!

Madge: He said nothing either when your mother died.

Related Characters: Public Gar (Gareth O’Donnell), S.B. O’Donnell (Screwballs), Maire O’Donnell, Madge
Page Number: 6
Explanation and Analysis:

Private: Yeah. You mentioned that your father was a businessman. What’s his line?

Public: Well, Sir, he has—what you would call—his finger in many pies—retail mostly—general dry goods—assorted patent drugs—hardware—ah—ah—dehydrated fish—men’s king-size hose—snuffs from the exotic East . . . of Donegal—a confection for gourmets, known as Peggy’s Leg—weedkiller—(Suddenly breaking off: in his normal accent: rolling on the bed.) Yahoooooo! It is now sixteen or seventeen years since I saw the Queen of France, then the Dauphiness, at Versailles—

Private: Let’s git packin’, boy.

Related Characters: Public Gar (Gareth O’Donnell), Private Gar (Gareth O’Donnell), S.B. O’Donnell (Screwballs)
Related Symbols: The Queen of France
Page Number: 10
Explanation and Analysis:

Private: (quietly, rapidly insisting) Are you going to take her photograph to the States with you? When are you going to say good-bye to her? Will you write to her? Will you send her cards and photographs? You loved her once, old rooster; you wanted so much to marry her that it was a bloody sickness. Tell me, randy boy; tell me the truth: have you got over that sickness? Do you still love her? Do you still lust after her? Well, do you? Do you? Do you?

Public: Bugger! (Public suddenly stops dancing, switches—almost knocks—off the record-player, pulls a wallet out of his hip pocket and produces a snap. He sits and looks at it.)

Related Characters: Public Gar (Gareth O’Donnell), Private Gar (Gareth O’Donnell), Kate Doogan
Page Number: 14
Explanation and Analysis:

Private: (wearily) Mrs Doctor Francis King. September 8th. In harvest sunshine. […] By God, Gar, aul sod, it was a sore hoke on the aul prestige, eh? Between ourselves, aul son, in the privacy of the bedroom, between you and me and the wall, as the fella says, has it left a deep scar on the aul skitter of a soul, eh? What I mean to say like, you took it sort of bad, between you and me and the wall, as the fella says—

Public: (sings)
‘Philadelphia, here I come, right back—’

Private: But then there’s more fish in the sea, as the fella says […].

Related Characters: Public Gar (Gareth O’Donnell), Private Gar (Gareth O’Donnell), Kate Doogan, Dr. Francis King
Related Symbols: “Philadelphia, Here I Come”
Page Number: 22
Explanation and Analysis:

Screwballs, we’ve eaten together like this for the past twenty-odd years, and never once in all that time have you made as much as one unpredictable remark. Now, even though you refuse to acknowledge the fact, Screwballs, I’m leaving you for ever. I’m going to Philadelphia, to work in an hotel. And you know why I’m going. Screwballs, don’t you. Because I’m twenty-five, and you treat me as if I were five—I can’t order even a dozen loaves without getting your permission. Because you pay me less than you pay Madge. But worse, far worse than that Screwballs, because—we embarrass one another. If one of us were to say, ‘You’re looking tired’ or ‘That’s a bad cough you have’, the other would fall over backways with embarrassment.

Related Characters: Private Gar (Gareth O’Donnell) (speaker), Public Gar (Gareth O’Donnell), S.B. O’Donnell (Screwballs), Madge
Page Number: 28
Explanation and Analysis:

So tonight d’you know what I want you to do? I want you to make one unpredictable remark, and even though I’ll still be on that plane tomorrow morning, I’ll have doubts: Maybe I should have stuck it out; maybe the old codger did have feelings; maybe I have maligned the old bastard.

Related Characters: Private Gar (Gareth O’Donnell) (speaker), Public Gar (Gareth O’Donnell), S.B. O’Donnell (Screwballs)
Page Number: 28
Explanation and Analysis:
Episode II Quotes

Lizzy: (to Public) And that’s why I say to you: America’s Gawd’s own country. Ben?

Ben: Don’t ask me. I was born there.

Lizzy: What d’ya mean—‘Don’t ask me’? I am asking you. He should come out or he should not—which is it?

Ben: It’s just another place to live, Elise. Ireland—America—what’s the difference?

Related Characters: Public Gar (Gareth O’Donnell), Lizzy (Elise) Sweeney, Con Sweeney, Ben Burton
Page Number: 49
Explanation and Analysis:

They open the door. Ned hesitates and begins taking off the broad leather belt with the huge brass buckle that supports his trousers.

Ned: (shyly, awkwardly) By the way. Gar, since I’ll not see you again before you go –

Tom: Hi! What are you at? At least wait till you’re sure of the women!

Ned: (impatiently to Tom) Agh, shut up! (to Public) If any of them Yankee scuts try to beat you up some dark night, you can…(Now he is very confused and flings the belt across the room to Public.) You know… there’s a bloody big buckle on it… manys a get I scutched with it…

[…]

Ned: You’ll make out all right over there…have a…

Tom: I know that look in his eyes!

Ned wheels rapidly on Tom, gives him a more than playful punch, and says savagely:

Ned: Christ, if there’s one get I hate, it’s you!

Related Characters: Public Gar (Gareth O’Donnell), Ned, Tom
Page Number: 64
Explanation and Analysis:

Joe and Tom and big, thick, generous Ned . . . No one will ever know or understand the fun there was; for there was fun and there was laughing—foolish, silly fun and foolish, silly laughing; but what it was all about you can’t remember, can you? Just the memory of it—that’s all you have now—just the memory; and even now, even so soon, it is being distilled of all its coarseness; and what’s left is going to be precious, precious gold…

Related Characters: Private Gar (Gareth O’Donnell) (speaker), Public Gar (Gareth O’Donnell), Ned, Tom, Joe
Page Number: 66
Explanation and Analysis:

Listen, if someone were to come along to me tonight and say, ‘Ballybeg’s yours—lock, stock, and barrel,’ it wouldn’t make that (cracks his fingers) much difference to me. If you’re not happy and content in a place— then—then—then you’re not happy and content in a place! It’s as simple as that. I’ve stuck around this hole far too long. I’m telling you: it’s a bloody quagmire, a backwater, a dead-end! And everybody in it goes crazy sooner or later! Everybody!

Related Characters: Public Gar (Gareth O’Donnell) (speaker), Private Gar (Gareth O’Donnell), S.B. O’Donnell (Screwballs), Kate Doogan
Page Number: 69
Explanation and Analysis:
Episode III, Part One Quotes

And you had the rod in your left hand—I can see the cork nibbled away from the butt of the rod—and maybe we had been chatting—I don’t remember—it doesn’t matter—but between us at that moment there was this great happiness, this great joy—you must have felt it too—it was so much richer than a content—it was a great, great happiness, and active, bubbling joy—although nothing was being said—just the two of us fishing on a lake on a showery day —and young as I was I felt, I knew, that this was precious, and your hat was soft on the top of my ears—I can feel it—and I shrank down into your coat—and then, then for no reason at all except that you were happy too, you began to sing […].

Related Characters: Private Gar (Gareth O’Donnell) (speaker), Public Gar (Gareth O’Donnell), S.B. O’Donnell (Screwballs)
Page Number: 74
Explanation and Analysis:

[…] there’s an affinity between Screwballs and me that no one, literally, no one could understand—except you, Canon (deadly serious), because you’re warm and kind and soft and sympathetic—all things to all men—because you could translate all this loneliness, this groping, this dreadful bloody buffoonery into Christian terms that will make life bearable for us all. And yet you don’t say a word.

Related Characters: Private Gar (Gareth O’Donnell) (speaker), Public Gar (Gareth O’Donnell), S.B. O’Donnell (Screwballs), Canon Mick O’Byrne
Page Number: 82
Explanation and Analysis:
Episode III, Part Two Quotes

S.B.: (justly, reasonably) There was a brown one belonging to the doctor, and before that there was a wee flat-bottom—but it was green—or was it white? I’ll tell you, you wouldn’t be thinking of a punt—it could have been blue—one that the curate had down at the pier last summer—

Private’s mocking laughter increases. Public rushes quickly into the shop. Private, still mocking, follows.

—a fine sturdy wee punt it was, too, and it could well have been the…

He sees that he is alone and tails off.

Related Characters: Public Gar (Gareth O’Donnell), Private Gar (Gareth O’Donnell), S.B. O’Donnell (Screwballs)
Page Number: 92
Explanation and Analysis:

I can see him, with his shoulders back, and the wee head up straight, and the mouth, aw, man, as set, and says he this morning, I can hear him saying it, says he, ‘I’m not going to school. I’m going into my daddy’s business’—you know—all important—and, d’you mind, you tried to coax him to go to school, and not a move you could get out of him, and him as manly looking, and this wee sailor suit as smart looking on him, and—and—and at the heel of the hunt I had to go with him myself, the two of us, hand in hand, as happy as larks—we were that happy, Madge—and him dancing and chatting beside me—mind?—you couldn’t get a word in edge-ways with all the chatting he used to go through…

Related Characters: S.B. O’Donnell (Screwballs) (speaker), Public Gar (Gareth O’Donnell), Private Gar (Gareth O’Donnell), Madge
Page Number: 93
Explanation and Analysis:
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Philadelphia, Here I Come! PDF

Public Gar (Gareth O’Donnell) Quotes in Philadelphia, Here I Come!

The Philadelphia, Here I Come! quotes below are all either spoken by Public Gar (Gareth O’Donnell) or refer to Public Gar (Gareth O’Donnell). For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Communication and Affection Theme Icon
).
Episode I Quotes

Private: You are full conscious of all the consequences of your decision?

Public: Yessir.

Private: Of leaving the country of your birth, the land of the curlew and the snipe, the Aran sweater and the Irish Sweepstakes?

Public: (with fitting hesitation) I-I-I-I have considered all these. Sir.

Private: Of going to a profane, irreligious, pagan country of gross materialism?

Public: I am fully sensitive to this. Sir.

Related Characters: Public Gar (Gareth O’Donnell), Private Gar (Gareth O’Donnell)
Page Number: 5
Explanation and Analysis:

Public: Whether he says good-bye to me or not, or whether he slips me a few miserable quid or not, it’s a matter of total indifference to me, Madge.

Madge: Aye, so. Your tea’s on the table—but that’s a matter of total indifference to me.

Public: Give me time to wash, will you?

Madge: And another thing: just because he doesn’t say much doesn’t mean that he hasn’t feelings like the rest of us.

Public: Say much? He’s said nothing!

Madge: He said nothing either when your mother died.

Related Characters: Public Gar (Gareth O’Donnell), S.B. O’Donnell (Screwballs), Maire O’Donnell, Madge
Page Number: 6
Explanation and Analysis:

Private: Yeah. You mentioned that your father was a businessman. What’s his line?

Public: Well, Sir, he has—what you would call—his finger in many pies—retail mostly—general dry goods—assorted patent drugs—hardware—ah—ah—dehydrated fish—men’s king-size hose—snuffs from the exotic East . . . of Donegal—a confection for gourmets, known as Peggy’s Leg—weedkiller—(Suddenly breaking off: in his normal accent: rolling on the bed.) Yahoooooo! It is now sixteen or seventeen years since I saw the Queen of France, then the Dauphiness, at Versailles—

Private: Let’s git packin’, boy.

Related Characters: Public Gar (Gareth O’Donnell), Private Gar (Gareth O’Donnell), S.B. O’Donnell (Screwballs)
Related Symbols: The Queen of France
Page Number: 10
Explanation and Analysis:

Private: (quietly, rapidly insisting) Are you going to take her photograph to the States with you? When are you going to say good-bye to her? Will you write to her? Will you send her cards and photographs? You loved her once, old rooster; you wanted so much to marry her that it was a bloody sickness. Tell me, randy boy; tell me the truth: have you got over that sickness? Do you still love her? Do you still lust after her? Well, do you? Do you? Do you?

Public: Bugger! (Public suddenly stops dancing, switches—almost knocks—off the record-player, pulls a wallet out of his hip pocket and produces a snap. He sits and looks at it.)

Related Characters: Public Gar (Gareth O’Donnell), Private Gar (Gareth O’Donnell), Kate Doogan
Page Number: 14
Explanation and Analysis:

Private: (wearily) Mrs Doctor Francis King. September 8th. In harvest sunshine. […] By God, Gar, aul sod, it was a sore hoke on the aul prestige, eh? Between ourselves, aul son, in the privacy of the bedroom, between you and me and the wall, as the fella says, has it left a deep scar on the aul skitter of a soul, eh? What I mean to say like, you took it sort of bad, between you and me and the wall, as the fella says—

Public: (sings)
‘Philadelphia, here I come, right back—’

Private: But then there’s more fish in the sea, as the fella says […].

Related Characters: Public Gar (Gareth O’Donnell), Private Gar (Gareth O’Donnell), Kate Doogan, Dr. Francis King
Related Symbols: “Philadelphia, Here I Come”
Page Number: 22
Explanation and Analysis:

Screwballs, we’ve eaten together like this for the past twenty-odd years, and never once in all that time have you made as much as one unpredictable remark. Now, even though you refuse to acknowledge the fact, Screwballs, I’m leaving you for ever. I’m going to Philadelphia, to work in an hotel. And you know why I’m going. Screwballs, don’t you. Because I’m twenty-five, and you treat me as if I were five—I can’t order even a dozen loaves without getting your permission. Because you pay me less than you pay Madge. But worse, far worse than that Screwballs, because—we embarrass one another. If one of us were to say, ‘You’re looking tired’ or ‘That’s a bad cough you have’, the other would fall over backways with embarrassment.

Related Characters: Private Gar (Gareth O’Donnell) (speaker), Public Gar (Gareth O’Donnell), S.B. O’Donnell (Screwballs), Madge
Page Number: 28
Explanation and Analysis:

So tonight d’you know what I want you to do? I want you to make one unpredictable remark, and even though I’ll still be on that plane tomorrow morning, I’ll have doubts: Maybe I should have stuck it out; maybe the old codger did have feelings; maybe I have maligned the old bastard.

Related Characters: Private Gar (Gareth O’Donnell) (speaker), Public Gar (Gareth O’Donnell), S.B. O’Donnell (Screwballs)
Page Number: 28
Explanation and Analysis:
Episode II Quotes

Lizzy: (to Public) And that’s why I say to you: America’s Gawd’s own country. Ben?

Ben: Don’t ask me. I was born there.

Lizzy: What d’ya mean—‘Don’t ask me’? I am asking you. He should come out or he should not—which is it?

Ben: It’s just another place to live, Elise. Ireland—America—what’s the difference?

Related Characters: Public Gar (Gareth O’Donnell), Lizzy (Elise) Sweeney, Con Sweeney, Ben Burton
Page Number: 49
Explanation and Analysis:

They open the door. Ned hesitates and begins taking off the broad leather belt with the huge brass buckle that supports his trousers.

Ned: (shyly, awkwardly) By the way. Gar, since I’ll not see you again before you go –

Tom: Hi! What are you at? At least wait till you’re sure of the women!

Ned: (impatiently to Tom) Agh, shut up! (to Public) If any of them Yankee scuts try to beat you up some dark night, you can…(Now he is very confused and flings the belt across the room to Public.) You know… there’s a bloody big buckle on it… manys a get I scutched with it…

[…]

Ned: You’ll make out all right over there…have a…

Tom: I know that look in his eyes!

Ned wheels rapidly on Tom, gives him a more than playful punch, and says savagely:

Ned: Christ, if there’s one get I hate, it’s you!

Related Characters: Public Gar (Gareth O’Donnell), Ned, Tom
Page Number: 64
Explanation and Analysis:

Joe and Tom and big, thick, generous Ned . . . No one will ever know or understand the fun there was; for there was fun and there was laughing—foolish, silly fun and foolish, silly laughing; but what it was all about you can’t remember, can you? Just the memory of it—that’s all you have now—just the memory; and even now, even so soon, it is being distilled of all its coarseness; and what’s left is going to be precious, precious gold…

Related Characters: Private Gar (Gareth O’Donnell) (speaker), Public Gar (Gareth O’Donnell), Ned, Tom, Joe
Page Number: 66
Explanation and Analysis:

Listen, if someone were to come along to me tonight and say, ‘Ballybeg’s yours—lock, stock, and barrel,’ it wouldn’t make that (cracks his fingers) much difference to me. If you’re not happy and content in a place— then—then—then you’re not happy and content in a place! It’s as simple as that. I’ve stuck around this hole far too long. I’m telling you: it’s a bloody quagmire, a backwater, a dead-end! And everybody in it goes crazy sooner or later! Everybody!

Related Characters: Public Gar (Gareth O’Donnell) (speaker), Private Gar (Gareth O’Donnell), S.B. O’Donnell (Screwballs), Kate Doogan
Page Number: 69
Explanation and Analysis:
Episode III, Part One Quotes

And you had the rod in your left hand—I can see the cork nibbled away from the butt of the rod—and maybe we had been chatting—I don’t remember—it doesn’t matter—but between us at that moment there was this great happiness, this great joy—you must have felt it too—it was so much richer than a content—it was a great, great happiness, and active, bubbling joy—although nothing was being said—just the two of us fishing on a lake on a showery day —and young as I was I felt, I knew, that this was precious, and your hat was soft on the top of my ears—I can feel it—and I shrank down into your coat—and then, then for no reason at all except that you were happy too, you began to sing […].

Related Characters: Private Gar (Gareth O’Donnell) (speaker), Public Gar (Gareth O’Donnell), S.B. O’Donnell (Screwballs)
Page Number: 74
Explanation and Analysis:

[…] there’s an affinity between Screwballs and me that no one, literally, no one could understand—except you, Canon (deadly serious), because you’re warm and kind and soft and sympathetic—all things to all men—because you could translate all this loneliness, this groping, this dreadful bloody buffoonery into Christian terms that will make life bearable for us all. And yet you don’t say a word.

Related Characters: Private Gar (Gareth O’Donnell) (speaker), Public Gar (Gareth O’Donnell), S.B. O’Donnell (Screwballs), Canon Mick O’Byrne
Page Number: 82
Explanation and Analysis:
Episode III, Part Two Quotes

S.B.: (justly, reasonably) There was a brown one belonging to the doctor, and before that there was a wee flat-bottom—but it was green—or was it white? I’ll tell you, you wouldn’t be thinking of a punt—it could have been blue—one that the curate had down at the pier last summer—

Private’s mocking laughter increases. Public rushes quickly into the shop. Private, still mocking, follows.

—a fine sturdy wee punt it was, too, and it could well have been the…

He sees that he is alone and tails off.

Related Characters: Public Gar (Gareth O’Donnell), Private Gar (Gareth O’Donnell), S.B. O’Donnell (Screwballs)
Page Number: 92
Explanation and Analysis:

I can see him, with his shoulders back, and the wee head up straight, and the mouth, aw, man, as set, and says he this morning, I can hear him saying it, says he, ‘I’m not going to school. I’m going into my daddy’s business’—you know—all important—and, d’you mind, you tried to coax him to go to school, and not a move you could get out of him, and him as manly looking, and this wee sailor suit as smart looking on him, and—and—and at the heel of the hunt I had to go with him myself, the two of us, hand in hand, as happy as larks—we were that happy, Madge—and him dancing and chatting beside me—mind?—you couldn’t get a word in edge-ways with all the chatting he used to go through…

Related Characters: S.B. O’Donnell (Screwballs) (speaker), Public Gar (Gareth O’Donnell), Private Gar (Gareth O’Donnell), Madge
Page Number: 93
Explanation and Analysis: