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James Watson
James Watson’s research partner at Cambridge University. Where Watson is ambitious and “hungry,” Crick is slightly more proper and reserved. He dreams of success but not fame, professional satisfaction but not sensational international renown. His unhappy marriage is a source of strife in his life, and though he tries to maintain a work-life balance, the play suggests that Crick’s willingness to be pulled into Watson’s chaotic orbit and seduced by the man’s dreams of glory negatively impact the other aspects of Crick’s life. Crick and Watson are an unlikely pair, but the play shows how Crick’s open, trusting personality makes him the perfect partner to Watson, whose intense personality, unsavory research methods, and laser-focused desire to prove himself to the world eventually rub off on Crick. Ultimately, Crick is forced to confront the ways in which his association with Watson has derailed his own dreams of making a “small difference” in the world and living a quiet, respectable life.
Francis Crick Quotes in Photograph 51
The Photograph 51 quotes below are all either spoken by Francis Crick or refer to Francis Crick. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
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Photograph 51 Quotes
WATSON. But she wasn’t [in the laboratory,] was she. She was too busy snow-shoeing and ... enjoying things like ... nature and small woodland creatures.
CRICK. I mean, didn’t she feel that something was at her back, a force greater than she was ...
WATSON. You mean us?
CRICK. No. I mean fate.
WATSON. What’s the difference?
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In this passage, Watson and Crick, functioning as a kind of chorus, discuss the many impromptu solo camping and hiking trips Rosalind would take rather than showing up to work in the laboratory at King’s College. The men are baffled by Rosalind’s desire to isolate herself from her research—and, in their estimation, waste precious time that could very well have allowed her to win the “race” toward the discovery of DNA’s structure had she spent it more wisely. Watson and Crick also compare themselves to fate itself, invoking the play’s theme of choices and actions versus chance and fate. The Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi nec
CRICK. She’s really that bad?
WILKINS. Worse.
WATSON. The Jews really can be very ornery.
WILKINS. You’re telling me.
WATSON. Is she quite overweight?
WILKINS. Why do you ask?
CRICK. James is many things but subtle is not one of them. […] You see, he imagines that she’s overweight. The kind of woman who barrels over you with the force of a train. […]
CASPAR. (To the audience.) To Watson and Crick, the shape of something suggested the most detailed analysis of its interior workings. As though, by looking at something you could determine how it came to be ... how it gets through each day.
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At the height of his frustration with Rosalind, Wilkins seeks out the company of an old friend, Francis Crick, and Crick’s new research partner, the headstrong young scientist James Watson. As he vents to his male colleagues about his anger toward Rosalind, Watson and Crick chime in and begin discussing Rosalind in sexist, antisemitic terms. At the height of the men’s cruelty, Don Caspar—Rosalind’s soon-to-be assistant—steps in to defend her, explaining the ways in which the men’s scientific training has caused them to think in narrow, crude ways. These three men’s repeated verbal cruelty towards Rosalind causes them to think Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusant
CRICK. And what is a race anyway? And who wins? If life is the ultimate race to the finish line, then really we don’t want to win it. Shouldn’t want to win it. Should we? […] Or maybe the race is for something else entirely. Maybe none of us really knew what we were searching for. What we wanted. Maybe success is as illusory and elusive as ... well, Rosalind was to us.
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Francis Crick has been working hurriedly and tirelessly alongside his partner, James Watson, to repeatedly model and attempt to discern the structure of DNA. The two men have been devoted to winning the “race” they’re in with their other colleagues in England and around the world, and they harbor dreams of fame, recognition, and lifelong security should their endeavor be a success. In this passage, however, Crick stops to breathe for a moment and concedes that he’s confused about the goals and merits of their breakneck race. The men have been struggling to understand how Rosalind could possibly resist throwing Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessit
WATSON. Do tell us what our little ray of sunshine is keeping busy with these days.
CRICK. (Actually worried.) Wilkins, old boy. Are you sure you’re quite all right?
WATSON. Anything new on her docket? If you don’t mind sharing, that is.
WILKINS. I honestly couldn’t give two damns. I’m happy to tell you all I can remember.
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In this passage, Wilkins, frustrated by Rosalind’s closed-mouth approach to sharing her research and her unwillingness to collaborate, visits Cambridge to vent his anger to their colleagues Watson and Crick. Watson is eager for Wilkins to share the details of Rosalind’s vexing behavior for his own amusement, while Crick is “actually worried” about Wilkins’s mental state and stunted professional life. This illustrates the differences between Watson, who is more focused on professional success, and Crick, who is more focused on personal values. Of course, Watson and Crick are both motivated by the desire for professional acclaim and glory—and Wilkins is Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non ut. Incidunt rerum est. Aperiam doloremque eum. Animi soluta perspiciatis. Ut minima autem. Modi omnis iure. Sint qui qui. Qui similique praesentium. Ex consequatur magnam. Aliquid iste enim. Sequi aut maxime. Adipisci voluptate et. Voluptas suscipit alias. In et eveniet. Eaque et repellendus. Dolores aut voluptatibus. Voluptatem qui voluptatum. Voluptatibus sed placeat. Aut tenetur autem. Fugit voluptates in. Quidem impedit sunt. Excepturi ullam nobis.
CASPAR. Watson and Crick got hold of the paper Rosalind had written. It was confidential.
CRICK. It wasn’t confidential. Another scientist at Cambridge gave it to us. […]
WILKINS. Well it wasn’t published, that’s for sure. And it included [….] information that became critical to your work.
WATSON. I’m sure we would have gotten there sooner or later, even without it.
WILKINS. So would we have done, with the benefit of your work. You had ours but we didn’t have yours!
WATSON. There was no “we” where you were concerned. […]
GOSLING. Anyway, it doesn’t matter how they got the paper, only that they got it.
CASPAR. And that Rosalind didn’t know she should be in a hurry.
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In this passage, Ziegler allows her characters to step outside of time and space and address one another directly as they confront the betrayals, failures, and insufficiencies of their personal and professional relationships. As Watson and Crick essentially steal ideas from Rosalind’s careful research, Wilkins—who has, up to this point, had few qualms about sharing her materials with them—is at last able to see that they’re being cruel and unfair. Previously, he wasn’t even aware that Watson and Crick were still working on DNA research, so he didn’t suspect that they had an ulterior motive. But here, he calls them Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta
GOSLING. There’s no science that can explain it. Loneliness. […]
CASPAR. Rosalind? (She clutches her stomach.)
WATSON. It works, Francis. It works. (A very long beat.)
CRICK. It’s ...
WATSON. I can’t believe it.
CRICK. It’s life unfolding, right in front of us. (Rosalind doubles over in her chair, and gasps.)
CASPAR. Rosalind?
WILKINS. It’s the loneliest pursuit in the world. Science. Because there either are answers or there aren’t.
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In this scene, two different locations—and two very different happenings—are highlighted simultaneously. In Cambridge, Crick and Watson finalize their new model of DNA, which they’ve built using research cribbed from Rosalind’s lab. Back in London, Rosalind, who has finally consented to have dinner with her new research assistant, Don Caspar, experiences intense abdominal pain, which she’ll soon learn is due to a diagnosis of ovarian cancer. While Watson and Crick unfairly uncover the secret of life, Rosalind’s life begins coming to a swift and unfair end. There are thematic and circumstantial similarities to be found between the two scenes, even Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi nec
ROSALIND. If I’d only ...
GOSLING. Been more careful around the beam.
WATSON. Collaborated.
CRICK. Been more open, less wary. Less self-protective.
CASPAR. Or more wary, more self-protective.
WATSON. Been a better scientist.
CASPAR. Been willing to take more risks, make models, go forward without the certainty of proof.
CRICK. Been friendlier.
GOSLING. Or born at another time.
CRICK. Or born a man.
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In this brief passage, Rosalind thinks about the what-ifs of her life. Her male colleagues, acting as a kind of chorus, step forward to enumerate her regrets. One reading of this passage is that Rosalind’s colleagues (Gosling, Watson, Crick, and Caspar) are offering up their honest guesses as to how Rosalind might have attained professional glory. But another interpretation is that the men are somehow channeling Rosalind’s own curiosities about what she might have done differently over the course of her life, and how different choices along the way might have affected the outcome of her life. Up until this Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Qui
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Francis Crick Character Timeline in Photograph 51
The timeline below shows where the character Francis Crick appears in Photograph 51. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Photograph 51
...to recall aloud the events of January 1951, other voices join him—James Watson and Francis Crick help him to reconstruct a goodbye party taking place in Paris as Rosalind Franklin bid...
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Watson, Crick, and Caspar step in to comment on what’s just happened. Watson says the “race [was]...
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Commenting upon Rosalind’s frequent departures, Crick says he supposes Rosalind must have felt “that something was at her back.” Watson asks...
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...by Wilkins, Watson approaches another scientist who takes him on and pairs him with Francis Crick, a young scientist whose drive to unlock the secrets of the world parallels and rivals...
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Crick and Watson step forward to explain just how close Rosalind was to discovering the structure...
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...stoniness and her unwillingness to collaborate, hypothesize, or make a model. He goes to visit Crick in Cambridge, and is surprised to find that Watson is there, too, as Crick’s new...
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...at King’s, Rosalind delivers a lecture while her colleagues watch. In the audience, Watson and Crick speculate about how attractive “Rosy” would be if she “took off her glasses and did...
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A week later, Watson and Crick have made their model. They invite the researchers from King’s to come see it. Rosalind...
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...shows a helix—Rosalind corrects him, stating that it “looks to be a helix.” Caspar and Crick wonder what could have possibly been going through Rosalind’s head as she looked, uncomprehendingly, at...
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...states how ludicrous it was for Rosalind to “be in the race and ignore it.” Crick challenges Watson, asking what a “race” is anyway and how one can tell who’s won...
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...travels to London, bringing with him a paper on nucleic structure one of his and Crick’s colleague has just published—which is flawed in some ways but close to the truth in...
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...it is the key to DNA—and the Nobel Prize. Back at his lab, he confronts Crick and tells him that he has found an image that confirms DNA’s double helix structure,...
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A few days later, Crick invites Wilkins to come to Cambridge for dinner, and Wilkins accepts. When he arrives, he...
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...report. He says he doesn’t. Watson asks what Rosalind has been up to, and though Crick seems reluctant to pry at first, soon echoes Watson’s questions about Rosalind’s work. They ask...
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Crick and Watson encourage Wilkins to make his own model—he says that he can’t as long...
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Time moves forward. Gosling explains that things begin moving “quickly” as Watson and Crick get their hands on Rosalind’s new paper—which is confidential. They claim to have gotten it...
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Crick and Watson succeed in unlocking the key to DNA’s double helix structure, which in turn...
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That February, Watson and Crick invite their colleagues from all over England to Cambridge. Rosalind, Wilkins, Caspar, and Gosling all...
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A few days later, in Cambridge, Watson and Crick are in a pub finalizing their theory. Meanwhile, in London, Rosalind and Caspar are at...
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In Cambridge, Crick and Watson finalize their model at the pub. In London, Caspar takes Rosalind’s hand—seconds later,...
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Wilkins travels to Cambridge and examines Watson and Crick’s model. As he does, Rosalind steps forward and announces, to the audience, that she has...
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Elsewhere, Watson and Crick examine their published findings bound in printed form. Crick seems uninterested and claims he’s tired—Watson,...
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Rosalind asks if Crick and Watson’s model is “beautiful.” Wilkins tells her it is. She tells Wilkins that the...
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...the X-ray beam, collaborated, been less wary (or perhaps more wary). Or, say Gosling and Crick, if only she’d been born at another time or as a man, she might have...
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...to stop. Gosling says he can’t not report “what happened.” Wilkins begs to “start again.” Crick and Watson try to talk some sense into Wilkins, reminding him that his name is...
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