Picnic at Hanging Rock

by Joan Lindsay
A popular and wealthy senior girl at Appleyard College. Irma disappears mysteriously along with Marion Quade, Miranda, and Miss McCraw up on Hanging Rock—but unlike the others, she is found alive within a few days of having gone missing. Irma is an heiress whose father has ties to the mining industry, while her mother is rumored to be a member of the well-known, wealthy Rothschild clan, who had the world’s largest private fortunate in the 19th century. Irma is richer than any of her classmates—a fact that brings her some pride—but is shown to be generous to a fault, even giving one of her expensive emerald bracelets to her favorite teacher, Mademoiselle. When Mike Fitzhubert, perturbed by the girls’ disappearance and hoping to rescue Miranda (whose beauty he noticed on the day of the picnic) ascends Hanging Rock alone in search of the Appleyard girls, he finds Irma. However, Mike himself overpowered by the mysterious forces up on the rock before he is able to rescue her. Luckily, Albert Crundall (Mike’s coachman) follows Mike up the rock and saves both of them from certain death. As Irma convalesces at Lake View, the Fitzhuberts’ estate, her caretakers and investigators hope that she’ll be able to provide some insight as to what happened up on the rock, but Irma has no memories beyond the picnic. Shyer and more demure in the wake of her accident, Irma harbors feelings for Mike—but does not act upon them when she senses he doesn’t reciprocate her longing. After a disastrous final visit to Appleyard College to fetch her things—a visit in which her classmates turn on her, screaming in her face and threatening her as if possessed by pure rage—Irma joins her parents back home in Europe. The novel reveals that she eventually becomes a countess, though she never recovers her memories of her dreadful days on Hanging Rock.

Irma Leopold Quotes in Picnic at Hanging Rock

The Picnic at Hanging Rock quotes below are all either spoken by Irma Leopold or refer to Irma Leopold. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Nature, Repression, and Colonialism Theme Icon
).

Chapter 2 Quotes

If Albert was right and they were only schoolgirls about the same age as his sisters in England, how was it they were allowed to set out alone, at the end of a summer afternoon? He reminded himself that he was in Australia now: Australia, where anything might happen. In England everything had been done before: quite often by one’s own ancestors, over and over again. He sat down on a fallen log, heard Albert calling him through the trees, and knew that this was the country where he, Michael Fitzhubert, was going to live.

Related Characters: Michael (Mike) Fitzhubert, Miranda, Marion Quade, Irma Leopold, Edith Horton
Related Symbols: Hanging Rock
Page Number and Citation: 23-24
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 3 Quotes

“I feel perfectly awful! When are we going home?” Miranda was looking at her so strangely, almost as if she wasn’t seeing her. When Edith repeated the question more loudly, she simply turned her back and began walking away up the rise, the other two following a little way behind. Well, hardly walking —sliding over the stones on their bare feet as if they were on a drawing-room carpet… […] “Come back, all of you! Don’t go up there – come back!” She felt herself choking and tore at her frilled lace collar. […] To her horror all three girls were fast moving out of sight behind the monolith.

Related Characters: Edith Horton (speaker), Miranda, Marion Quade, Irma Leopold
Related Symbols: Hanging Rock
Page Number and Citation: 32
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 5 Quotes

For three consecutive mornings the Australian public had been devouring, along with its bacon and eggs, the luscious details of the College Mystery as it was now known to the Press. Although no further information had been unearthed and nothing resembling a clue, […] the public must be fed. To this end, some additional spice had been added to Wednesday’s columns’ photographs of the Hon. Michael’s ances­tral home, Haddingham Hall […] and of course Irma Leopold’s beauty and reputed millions on coming of age.

Related Characters: Michael (Mike) Fitzhubert, Irma Leopold
Related Symbols: Hanging Rock
Page Number and Citation: 52
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 8 Quotes

Greatly to Mrs. Cutler’s surprise the lamb had been brought in just as she had been lying on the Rock, without a corset. A modest woman, for whom the word corset was never uttered by a lady in the presence of a gent, she had made no comment to the doctor […] Thus the valuable clue of the missing corset was never followed up nor communicated to the police. Nor to the inmates of Appleyard College where Irma Leopold, well known for her fastidious taste […] had been seen by several of her classmates, on the morning of [the picnic] wearing a pair of long, lightly boned, French satin stays.

Related Characters: Mrs. Cutler , Irma Leopold
Page Number and Citation: 95-96
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 10 Quotes

The girl so far had remembered nothing of her experiences on the Rock; nor, in Doctor McKenzie’s opinion or that of the two eminent special­ists from Sydney and Melbourne, would she ever remember. A portion of the delicate mechanism of the brain appeared to be irrevocably damaged. “Like a clock, you know,” the doctor explained. “A clock that stops under a certain set of unusual conditions and refuses ever to go again beyond a particular point.”

Related Characters: Doctor McKenzie (speaker), Irma Leopold
Related Symbols: Hanging Rock
Page Number and Citation: 113-114
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 12 Quotes

“If I may say so, now that you are no longer under my care, your teachers were continually complaining to me of your lack of application. Even a girl with your expectations should be able to spell.” The words were hardly out of her mouth before she realized that she had made a strategic blunder. It was above all things necessary not to further antagonize the wealthy Leopolds. Money is power. Money is strength and safety. Even silence has to be paid for.

Related Characters: Mrs. Appleyard (speaker), Irma Leopold
Page Number and Citation: 137-138
Explanation and Analysis:

They see the walls of the gymnasium fading into an exquisite transparency, the ceiling opening up like a flower into the brilliant sky above the Hanging Rock. The shadow of the Rock is flowing, luminous as water, across the shimmering plain and they are at the picnic, sitting on the warm dry grass under the gum trees. […] The shadow of the Rock has grown darker and longer. They sit rooted to the ground and cannot move. The dreadful shape is a living monster lumbering towards them across the plain, scattering rocks and boulders. So near now, they can see the cracks and hollows where the lost girls lie rotting in a filthy cave.

Related Characters: Irma Leopold, Mademoiselle Dianne de Poitiers
Related Symbols: Hanging Rock
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 141
Explanation and Analysis:
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Irma Leopold Character Timeline in Picnic at Hanging Rock

The timeline below shows where the character Irma Leopold appears in Picnic at Hanging Rock. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Chapter 1
Nature, Repression, and Colonialism Theme Icon
Gossip and Scandal  Theme Icon
...valentines, from the beautiful, wealthy Miranda to the “plain,” froglike Edith to the haughty heiress Irma Leopold. The girls gossip about how one of the governesses, Miss Lumley, has received a... (full context)
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...in a drag (covered wagon) pulled by five beautiful bay horses. The three senior girls—Miranda, Irma, and Marion—sit in the box up front. The rest of the girls pile into the... (full context)
Chapter 2
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...the girls wash their dishes in the creek and enjoy some leisure time lying about. Irma and Miranda watch Mademoiselle dozing and admire her beauty. Mr. Hussey comes over to remind... (full context)
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...the base of the rock for a while to take some measurements, and Miranda and Irma say they want to go with her. Mademoiselle tells them to be careful and stay... (full context)
Chapter 3
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...girls are pushing ahead—and Edith must too, since she begged to come along with them. Irma comforts Edith by assuring her they’ll all be back at the picnic grounds soon for... (full context)
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Though Miranda warns Marion that they should turn back soon, Irma suggests they head up to the first rise. The girls are all struggling with the... (full context)
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Irma’s reverie is interrupted when Edith gets her attention and points out that Miranda and Marion... (full context)
Chapter 4
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...was accounted for, and Mademoiselle admitted that four girls had gone off to the rock—Miranda, Irma Leopold, Marion Quade, and Edith Horton.  (full context)
Chapter 5
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...no new clues or leads—but “the public must be fed.” The articles exaggerate Michael’s wealth, Irma’s beauty, and the strangeness of the whole affair. (full context)
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...the school. Mrs. Appleyard knows she has to write to the parents of Miranda and Irma and the legal guardian of Marion informing them that the girls are missing. She is... (full context)
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...a letter to the “fabulously rich” Leopolds who live in India but who, according to Irma’s last letters to them, are on holiday in the Himalayas. Mrs. Appleyard then writes to... (full context)
Chapter 8
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...never be communicated to the police or to the other students at Appleyard, who know Irma Leopold to be “fastidious” and never without a corset. (full context)
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Doctor Cooling examines Irma further and reports that she is in good health but for shock and exposure. The... (full context)
Chapter 9
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In the days after Irma is found, local papers are emblazoned with the headline “GIRL’S BODY ON ROCK – MISSING... (full context)
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Mrs. Appleyard “briefly and formally” tells the students at her college that Irma has been found on Monday morning just before the start of classes—the girls are hysterically... (full context)
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...day from concerned parents who are pulling their girls out of school. Worst of all, Irma’s father has written a curt telegram declaring that his daughter is “UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES” permitted... (full context)
Chapter 10
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At Lake View, Mike and Irma’s recoveries are progressing well. Mike is nearly back to his old self, and while Irma... (full context)
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The following Saturday, Mademoiselle arrives at Lake View to visit Irma. Though the newspapers have been swarming with rumors about Irma, Mademoiselle has paid none of... (full context)
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...his aunt’s suggestion, Mike asks Albert to help him arrange a visit to meet with Irma. Though she’s been staying at another wing of the estate, they haven’t had a meeting... (full context)
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...long, the elephant in the room comes up—Hanging Rock, and the Appleyard girls’ ill-fated picnic. Irma insists she’s glad the conversation has shifted toward Hanging Rock—she’s been looking forward to thanking... (full context)
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...the girl who called upon Mike this afternoon, and Mike laughs. Mike tells Albert that Irma wants to meet him—Albert, however, is loath to meet Irma, uncertain of what he’d say... (full context)
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At the appointed time, Mike and Irma wait together at the boathouse. Albert tries to hurry by them pushing a wheelbarrow, but... (full context)
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That afternoon, Michael and Irma go out for a boat ride on the lake—and every day after, they enjoy daily... (full context)
Chapter 11
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...breakfast, Mrs. Fitzhubert tells her husband the Colonel what an “ideally suited” match Mike and Irma would be. The Colonel is more concerned with his overcooked ham, but Mrs. Fitzhubert snaps... (full context)
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At one o’clock sharp, Irma hurries down to the house for lunch. She is surprised to find that Mike is... (full context)
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Irma walks along the lake back to her room, narrowly avoiding the deluge of a summer... (full context)
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That night, Irma sleeps fitfully—and, the narrator reveals, so do many other characters. Mrs. Appleyard is “bloated and... (full context)
Chapter 12
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...yet begun. During a bit of leisure time, Mademoiselle reads a letter she received from Irma earlier in the week. The letter is written in Irma’s signature chatty, upbeat, flighty voice,... (full context)
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Just as Mademoiselle finishes reading the letter, Mr. Hussey drives Irma up to the front of the building. Before Mademoiselle can hurry down to meet her,... (full context)
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Mrs. Appleyard, having received a letter from Irma’s father suggesting he would be bringing a Scotland Yard detective over to further investigate the... (full context)
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Hoping to save the meeting, Mrs. Appleyard offers Irma the chance to stay overnight on her way to Melbourne. Irma says she’s planning on... (full context)
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In the gymnasium, Irma finds Sara strapped to a board meant to correct posture while Miss Lumley and Mademoiselle... (full context)
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...go fetch Mrs. Appleyard. As the girls continue to laugh and sob, they swarm around Irma, grabbing at her as they scream, cackle, and cry. (full context)
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Irma begins to panic as the girls encircle her. Edith pushes in closest to her and... (full context)
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...into the gymnasium. As the girls’ heads turn toward him, they quiet down. Tom tells Irma that if she wants to make the Melbourne express, she needs to leave right away.... (full context)
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After Irma leaves, Mademoiselle curtly tells the girls to go change out of their gym clothes. After... (full context)
Chapter 13
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...keep the mood in the dining room buoyant and light, she questions the girls about Irma’s visit. They reply with sullen, short answers. Mrs. Appleyard notices a sparkling emerald bracelet on... (full context)
Chapter 14
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...letter is from Mr. Leopold. It thanks Albert for his assistance in finding and rescuing Irma. Also enclosed in the envelope is a very large check. The letter states that if... (full context)
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...prosperus” life. In a postscript, he adds that it was Mike Fitzhubert who really saved Irma’s life. (full context)
Chapter 15
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...relaxed, excitable atmosphere to the school. The girls busy themselves composing a farewell telegram to Irma, who is due to sail for England. Mademoiselle and Minnie, preparing for their wedding days,... (full context)
Chapter 17
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...to the picnic grounds—recently died. The article states that the only missing student to return, Irma Leopold, has married well and is now a countess. In the years since her return,... (full context)