Picnic at Hanging Rock
by Joan Lindsay

Picnic at Hanging Rock: Allusions 3 key examples

Definition of Allusion

In literature, an allusion is an unexplained reference to someone or something outside of the text. Writers commonly allude to other literary works, famous individuals, historical events, or philosophical ideas... read full definition
In literature, an allusion is an unexplained reference to someone or something outside of the text. Writers commonly allude to other literary works, famous individuals... read full definition
In literature, an allusion is an unexplained reference to someone or something outside of the text. Writers commonly allude to... read full definition

Key Examples in Picnic at Hanging Rock

Chapter 3
Explanation and Analysis—Appleyard Curriculum:

Many of the novel's literary and historical allusions give an idea of the curriculum at Appleyard College. When the characters and narrator refer to works of poetry, as well as to historical events and figures, that the students are expected to be familiar with, Lindsay gives shape to Mrs. Appleyard's pedagogical and ideological views. The allusions also contribute to the colonial Victorian atmosphere that Lindsay attempts to conjure up in the novel.

Chapter 7
Explanation and Analysis—Agincourt Ancestry:

Throughout Picnic at Hanging Rock, the narrator repeatedly emphasizes Mike's English identity, which develops a disconnect between the character and his Australian surroundings. Through a historical allusion at the end of Chapter 7, Lindsay reinforces—and makes fun of—Mike's English ancestry.

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Chapter 17
Explanation and Analysis—The Marie Celeste:

In the final sentence of the novel, a simile likens the disappearances at Hanging Rock to the well-known, real-world mystery of the Marie Celeste. Through this historical allusion, Lindsay underlines the unresolved nature of the mystery at the heart of her story—and in this way communicates the final impression she wishes to leave the reader with. 

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