Definition of Allusion
Though Austen does not direct much attention to politics in Pride and Prejudice, there is an ongoing allusion throughout the book to the Napoleonic Wars: the presence of soldiers. During the Wars (which lasted from 1803 to 1815), the French Empire—led by Napoleon—sought to dominate and invade much of Europe, and England responded by sending troops to defend the coast (including places like Brighton, where some of the soldiers end up being stationed in the novel).
Near the start of the novel, while bantering about whether or not writing poetry for your romantic partner adds to the strength of a relationship or takes away from it, Darcy uses a metaphor comparing poetry to “the food of love,” which Elizabeth challenges:
Unlock with LitCharts A+“I have been used to consider poetry as the food of love,” said Darcy.
“Of a fine, stout, healthy love it may. Everything nourishes what is strong already. But if it be only a slight, thin sort of inclination, I am convinced that one good sonnet will starve it entirely away.”
When Lydia tells Elizabeth about the events that led to her wedding with Wickham, she alludes to the marriage laws in place during that time period:
Unlock with LitCharts A+“Well, I was so frightened I did not know what to do, for my uncle was to give me away; and if we were beyond the hour, we could not be married all day.”