Verbal Irony

Pride and Prejudice

by Jane Austen

Pride and Prejudice: Verbal Irony 3 key examples

Definition of Verbal Irony

Verbal irony occurs when the literal meaning of what someone says is different from—and often opposite to—what they actually mean. When there's a hurricane raging outside and someone remarks "what... read full definition
Verbal irony occurs when the literal meaning of what someone says is different from—and often opposite to—what they actually mean. When there's a hurricane raging... read full definition
Verbal irony occurs when the literal meaning of what someone says is different from—and often opposite to—what they actually mean... read full definition
Chapter 1
Explanation and Analysis—Universal Truth:

With its sarcastic undertones, the opening sentence of Pride and Prejudice is an example of verbal irony:

It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife.

Chapter 11
Explanation and Analysis—No Defect:

While staying at Netherfield to take care of a sick Jane, Elizabeth spends more time with Darcy and witnesses more of his prideful behavior firsthand. In an example of verbal irony, Elizabeth states the following to Caroline Bingley in front of Darcy:

“I am perfectly convinced by it that Mr. Darcy has no defect. He owns it himself without disguise.”

Unlock with LitCharts A+
Chapter 14
Explanation and Analysis—Delicate Flattery:

As one of the most heavily satirized characters in Pride and Prejudice, Collins—who has very little self-awareness—is easy for other characters to mock. While having dinner with Collins and the rest of the family, Mr. Bennet uses verbal irony to tease Collins about his obsession with complimenting his patron, Lady Catherine de Bourgh:

“You judge very properly,” said Mr. Bennet, “and it is happy for you that you possess the talent of flattering with delicacy. May I ask whether these pleasing attentions proceed from the impulse of the moment, or are the result of previous study?”

Unlock with LitCharts A+