Prisoner B-3087

by Alan Gratz

Uncle Moshe Character Analysis

Moshe is Yanek’s uncle and Oskar’s brother. At the beginning of the book, Moshe lives in Kraków with the rest of Yanek’s family. Unlike Oskar, Moshe is initially skeptical of the Nazis’ new restrictive policies concerning Jewish people, which he fears will lead to an attempt to kill all European Jews. Moshe reunites with Yanek when Yanek arrives at Plaszów concentration camp, and the two work together to ensure that they can survive. Moshe makes it a priority to ensure that the Nazis will not erase Jews from history. Moshe teaches Yanek to remain anonymous, to blend in, and to not care about anything or anyone else—a person could be targeted for the smallest things. Moshe and Yanek also help each other in other ways: Moshe helps get Yanek assigned to jobs outside the camp, one of which jobs enables Yanek to return to the Kraków ghetto and find money that his mother, Mina, had sewn into their coat linings. This enables Yanek and Moshe to trade the money for extra bread. One day, however, Moshe is reassigned to a job breaking rocks and is chosen to be the group leader. When Amon Goeth, the commandant of the camps, is dissatisfied with the group’s work, he kills Moshe. This tragedy demonstrates that determination is not the sole determiner of survival—Moshe wanted to live just as much as Yanek did, but simple misfortune prevented him from surviving.

Uncle Moshe Quotes in Prisoner B-3087

The Prisoner B-3087 quotes below are all either spoken by Uncle Moshe or refer to Uncle Moshe. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Determination and Luck Theme Icon
).

Chapter 2 Quotes

My father reached up to hold my mother’s hand. “We must not lose faith, Moshe.”

“See how easy it is to keep your faith when the Nazis take it away along with everything else,” Moshe told him.

My father smiled. “Let them take everything. They cannot take who we are.”

Related Characters: Yanek Gruener (speaker), Oskar Gruener (speaker), Uncle Moshe (speaker), Mina Gruener
Page Number: 11
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 7 Quotes

“Yanek speaks with the wisdom of the prophet Isaiah,” he said softly, then quoted, “‘Come, my people…and shut your doors behind you; hide yourselves for a little while until the wrath is past.’” He cleared his throat and looked around. “Mina and I are staying too.”

One by one, the others agreed, until even Uncle Moshe sat down and was quiet.

Related Characters: Oskar Gruener (speaker), Yanek Gruener (speaker), Mina Gruener, Uncle Moshe
Page Number: 53
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 9 Quotes

“Yanek, we haven’t much time,” he whispered. “Listen closely. Here at Plaszów, you must do nothing to stand out. From now on, you have no name, no personality, no family, no friends. Do you understand? Nothing to identify you, nothing to care about. Not if you want to survive. You must be anonymous to these monsters. Give your name to no one. Keep it secret, in here,” Uncle Moshe said, tapping his heart with his fist.

Related Characters: Uncle Moshe (speaker), Yanek Gruener
Page Number: 68
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 11 Quotes

But no matter how he was standing, you always knew a Muselmann from his eyes. There wasn’t anything left there. Muselmanners had given up, and there was no life in their expression, no spark of a soul. They were zombies, worked and starved into a living death by our captors. If the man below me wasn’t dead when they came for us tomorrow, the morning roll call would kill him.

Related Characters: Yanek Gruener (speaker), Uncle Moshe, Mina Gruener
Related Symbols: Bread
Page Number: 82
Explanation and Analysis:

We were going to survive, the two of us. We were going to survive—the last two men in the Gruener family written on the pages of the world.

Now there was only me. Yanek. I was fourteen years old, and I was alone in the world again. This time for good.

Related Characters: Yanek Gruener (speaker), Uncle Moshe, Amon Goeth
Page Number: 86
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 12 Quotes

I don’t know why I showed them. Not when you survived by looking out for yourself and only yourself. Maybe it was because I’d wanted someone to help me when I had needed it. Maybe it was just that I would be lonely in there all day. But maybe it was that I just couldn’t keep the secret from someone else who could use help too. I’d done that with the black-market food Moshe had bought for us, and I’d felt guilty.

Related Characters: Yanek Gruener (speaker), Thomas, Isaac, Uncle Moshe
Page Number: 90
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 16 Quotes

There was no rhyme or reason to whether we lived or died. One day it might be the man next to you at roll call who is torn apart by dogs. The next day it might be you who is shot through the head. You could play the game perfectly and still lose, so why bother playing at all?

Related Characters: Yanek Gruener (speaker), Amon Goeth, Uncle Moshe
Page Number: 128-129
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 17 Quotes

“We are alive,” I told him. “We are alive, and that is all that matters. We cannot let them tear us from the pages of the world.”

I said it as much for me as for him. I said it in memory of Uncle Moshe, and my mother and father, and my aunts and other uncles and cousins. The Nazis had put me in a gas chamber. I had thought I was dead, but I was alive. I was a new man that day, just like the bar mitzvah boy. I was a new man, and I was going to survive.

Related Characters: Yanek Gruener (speaker), Uncle Moshe, Mina Gruener, Oskar Gruener
Page Number: 135
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 20 Quotes

“Where are you from?” Fred asked me while we worked.

I hesitated, remembering Uncle Moshe’s warnings. But Fred was the first person close to my age I’d met since hiding under the floors at Plaszów with Isaac and Thomas. I loved just talking again. Being human.

Related Characters: Yanek Gruener (speaker), Fred (speaker), Uncle Moshe, Isaac, Thomas
Page Number: 157
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 30 Quotes

I remembered the food on the table in my old apartment in Podgórze, and all my family sitting around me. Mother and Father. Uncle Moshe and Aunt Gizela, and little cousin Zytka. Uncle Abraham and Aunt Fela. […]

I thought too of my friend Fred, and the boy who had been hanged for trying to escape, and the man who had fought back, and all the other people I had watched die. They filled my table and the tables all around me, taking the places of all the real people in the room.

Related Characters: Yanek Gruener (speaker), Oskar Gruener, Mina Gruener, Uncle Moshe, Aunt Gizela, Zytka, Uncle Abraham, Aunt Fela, Fred
Page Number: 252
Explanation and Analysis:
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Uncle Moshe Character Timeline in Prisoner B-3087

The timeline below shows where the character Uncle Moshe appears in Prisoner B-3087. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Chapter 1
Anti-Semitism and Cruelty vs. Humanity Theme Icon
Connection vs. Isolation Theme Icon
...Austria and Czechoslovakia and recently invaded Poland. Yanek’s father, Oskar, tries to calm his brother Moshe, explaining that Britain and France already declared war on Germany and predicting that the war... (full context)
Chapter 2
Anti-Semitism and Cruelty vs. Humanity Theme Icon
...allowed to go to school. Yanek returns home at lunch to find Oskar, Mina, and Moshe all there. (full context)
Anti-Semitism and Cruelty vs. Humanity Theme Icon
Identity vs. Anonymity Theme Icon
Yanek tells his parents about being banned from  school. Moshe is outraged, but Oskar again says that this will pass. Moshe explains that Jews are... (full context)
Chapter 6
Coming of Age, Trauma, and Remembrance Theme Icon
...out of the apartment and go to an abandoned warehouse building. His uncles Abraham and Moshe are there, along with other men who Yanek doesn’t know—10 men to complete the ceremony.... (full context)
Chapter 7
Anti-Semitism and Cruelty vs. Humanity Theme Icon
Coming of Age, Trauma, and Remembrance Theme Icon
...they hide. Yanek, Oskar, and Mina hide in the pigeon coop, along with his Uncle Moshe, Aunt Gizela, Yanek’s cousin Zytka, and the rest of his aunts, uncles and cousins. (full context)
Coming of Age, Trauma, and Remembrance Theme Icon
...if the Jews do not come to the square, the whole ghetto will be “liquidated.” Moshe argues that they should go, saying that the Nazis will kill them if they don’t.... (full context)
Chapter 9
Connection vs. Isolation Theme Icon
Identity vs. Anonymity Theme Icon
As Yanek walks, he spots his uncle Moshe and calls out to him. Moshe sees him and shakes his head in horror, looking... (full context)
Anti-Semitism and Cruelty vs. Humanity Theme Icon
Identity vs. Anonymity Theme Icon
...returns to the barracks. As he’s eating his small piece of bread and watery soup, Moshe finds him, and they hug with relief. Moshe then explains that Yanek cannot do anything... (full context)
Coming of Age, Trauma, and Remembrance Theme Icon
Yanek asks Moshe if his parents are there, and Moshe explains that they are not—that unless they were... (full context)
Determination and Luck Theme Icon
Anti-Semitism and Cruelty vs. Humanity Theme Icon
Soon after, Yanek and Moshe line up in an open field for roll call, where the Nazis check that the... (full context)
Chapter 10
Determination and Luck Theme Icon
Identity vs. Anonymity Theme Icon
...is to have a job somewhere else. Yanek works at the tailor shop, and Uncle Moshe works in a furrier shop. There is always a danger of being killed at roll... (full context)
Connection vs. Isolation Theme Icon
When the tailor shop closes down, Moshe trades his daily rations to a kapo (a prisoner put in charge of other prisoners)... (full context)
Determination and Luck Theme Icon
...and raids had bled the ghetto of anything worth owning. When Yanek returns, he tells Moshe to meet him in his barracks at dinner. And when he asks the score, Moshe... (full context)
Chapter 11
Determination and Luck Theme Icon
Connection vs. Isolation Theme Icon
Identity vs. Anonymity Theme Icon
Moshe is so overwhelmed with excitement at Yanek’s newfound fortune that he hugs and kisses Yanek... (full context)
Determination and Luck Theme Icon
Anti-Semitism and Cruelty vs. Humanity Theme Icon
Connection vs. Isolation Theme Icon
Moshe returns to his own barracks, and Yanek cradles the bread, marveling at his good fortune.... (full context)
Connection vs. Isolation Theme Icon
Coming of Age, Trauma, and Remembrance Theme Icon
...continues to clean the Kraków ghetto, but he doesn’t find anything else of value. Meanwhile, Moshe buys more food with the money Yanek found—even a carrot. Yanek hopes that the money... (full context)
Determination and Luck Theme Icon
...from his barracks named Thomas what the score is. Thomas reluctantly tells him just one: Moshe. Thomas explains that they closed the furrier’s shop and reassigned the workers to the camp.... (full context)
Determination and Luck Theme Icon
Connection vs. Isolation Theme Icon
Coming of Age, Trauma, and Remembrance Theme Icon
Identity vs. Anonymity Theme Icon
At roll call, however, Moshe isn’t there. Yanek thinks about calling out to him, but he knows that it would... (full context)
Chapter 12
Connection vs. Isolation Theme Icon
Coming of Age, Trauma, and Remembrance Theme Icon
A few days later, Yanek is put back to work in Plaszów, and Moshe is no longer there to help get him a job outside the camp. The work... (full context)
Determination and Luck Theme Icon
...of showing up for his job—they would simply think he had been reassigned. Yanek feels “Moshe’s hand, helping [him] up.” He thinks to himself that he is not a Muselmann yet. (full context)
Chapter 17
Determination and Luck Theme Icon
Coming of Age, Trauma, and Remembrance Theme Icon
...erase them from the world or from history. Yanek says this in memory of Uncle Moshe, Oskar, Mina, and his other family members. He thinks that like the boy, he is... (full context)
Chapter 20
Connection vs. Isolation Theme Icon
Identity vs. Anonymity Theme Icon
...the same work detail, and Fred starts to ask Yanek questions about himself. Yanek remembers Moshe’s warning, but he also recognizes how nice it had been to talk with Isaac and... (full context)
Chapter 22
Connection vs. Isolation Theme Icon
Identity vs. Anonymity Theme Icon
Yanek thinks back to Moshe’s warning, wondering why he is wasting his energy saving another boy when he should be... (full context)
Chapter 30
Coming of Age, Trauma, and Remembrance Theme Icon
...eating with his family in his old apartment in Kraków. He remembers Mina, Oskar, Uncle Moshe, Aunt Gizela, and the rest of his family. He also thinks of Fred, and the... (full context)