Quicksand

by Nella Larsen

Quicksand: Chapter 11 Summary & Analysis

Summary
Analysis
The dinner party is winding down, and everybody is in the mood to go out. After some cajoling, Helga finds herself crammed into a taxi and headed to a jazz club. The night is buzzing with energy, and despite Helga’s reluctance, she can’t help but be drawn in by the jazz club’s jovial, sultry, smoky energy. She observes the “moving mosaic” of diverse people, who are “sooty black, shiny black, taupe, mahogany, bronze, copper, gold, orange, yellow, peach, ivory, pinky white pasty white.” Their features are a blend of African, European, and Asian.
Larsen emphasizes two things with her descriptions of the people in the jazz club. First, that American society is incredibly diverse, which Larsen shows through her descriptions of people’s skin tones, features, and Helga’s speculations about their ethnic origins. Larsen implies that mixed-race people would not feel so out of place if the American society of her time recognized and celebrated its racial diversity instead of categorizing people as either black or white. Second, Larsen’s vivid descriptions of the colorful “moving mosaic” suggests that diversity is beautiful, which supports her larger aim of developing an aesthetic for beauty that doesn’t just mimic whiteness.
Active Themes
Race, Segregation, and Society Theme Icon
Race, Beauty, and Exoticism Theme Icon
Quotes
Helga’s eyes scan the room, and she notices Dr. Anderson sitting with a “lovely,” “creamy” and “golden” skinned girl. Anne hisses to Helga that the girl is a “disgusting creature” named Audrey Denney, who “goes about with white people” even though she’s “colored.” Helga is confused at Anne’s anger, but decides to let it go. Anne won’t let it go, however, and becomes even more irate as she discusses Audrey’s parties where black and white people mix. Helga finds Anne’s comments sickening, but holds her tongue. Helga watches Audrey Denney dance with Dr. Anderson. As they move closer together, Helga feels her “heart throbbing” and runs out of the club. She gets into a taxi, feeling “forlorn.”
Active Themes
Race, Segregation, and Society Theme Icon
Mixed-Race Identity Theme Icon
Racial Shame and Emotional Repression Theme Icon
Race, Beauty, and Exoticism Theme Icon
Quotes