Coalhouse Walker Jr. Character Analysis

Coalhouse Walker Jr. is the Black pianist who is the father of Sarah’s baby. He grew up in St. Louis and put his earnings as a manual laborer at the city’s docks into piano lessons. As a successful musician in New York, he dresses, speaks, and carries himself like a wealthy, educated man. He is polite but refuses to be deferential to the white people whom he meets (including Father, much to Father’s chagrin). He drives a shiny new Ford Model T, at least until Willie Conklin destroys it during a racist campaign of harassment and extortion. This injustice and inhumanity offend Coalhouse’s dignity, and he insists that Conklin apologize and return his property—first to Conklin and then to local authorities. But because Coalhouse is Black, he gets little sympathy or support. When Sarah dies after an incident of brutality and neglect at the hands of the authorities, Coalhouse turns toward violence. He gathers a band of like-minded young men (mostly Black, but including Younger Brother) whose dignity, discipline, and kindness to one another contrasts sharply with the campaign of bombings and murders they carry out across the city. By the time this campaign culminates in taking over J. P. Morgan’s private library, it’s clear that Coalhouse has lost his will to live in an unjust world. Nevertheless, he continues to look out for his men, negotiating their safe release at the end of the stand-off. And he refuses to give in until his terms are met and the authorities force Willie Conklin to fix the Model T in a publicly humiliating way. When he leaves the library at the end of the stand-off, Coalhouse Walker Jr. dies under a rain of bullets fired by New York City police officers.

Coalhouse Walker Jr. Quotes in Ragtime

The Ragtime quotes below are all either spoken by Coalhouse Walker Jr. or refer to Coalhouse Walker Jr. . For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
The American Dream Theme Icon
).

Chapter 9 Quotes

So the young black woman and her child were installed in a room on the top floor. Mother made numbers of phone calls. She cancelled her service league meeting. She walked back and forth in the parlor. She was very agitated. She felt keenly her husband’s absence and condemned herself for so readily endorsing his travels. There was no way to communicate with him any of the problems and concerns of her life. She would not hear from him till the following summer. She stared at the ceiling as if to see through it. the Negro girl and her baby had carried into the house a sense of misfortune, chaos, and now this feeling resided here like some sort of contamination. She was frightened.

Related Characters: Coalhouse Walker Jr. , Father, Baby (Coalhouse Walker III), Sarah , Mother
Page Number and Citation: 71
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 24 Quotes

There is no question then that Younger Brother was fortunate to conceive a loyalty to the colored man. Standing at the pond he heard the lapping of the water against the front fenders of the Model T. He noted that the hood was unlatched, and lifting and folding it back, saw that the wires had been torn from the engine. The sun was now setting and it threw a reflection of blue sky on the dark water of the pond. There ran through him a small current of rage, perhaps one-hundredth, he knew, of what Coalhouse Walker must have felt, and it was salutary.

Related Characters: Evelyn Nesbit, Father, Willie Conklin, Coalhouse Walker Jr. , Mother’s Younger Brother
Related Symbols: Model T
Page Number and Citation: 182-183
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 25 Quotes

Nobody knew Sarah’s last name or thought to ask. Where had she been born, and where had she lived, this impoverished uneducated black girl with such absolute conviction of the way human beings ought to conduct their lives? In the few weeks of her happiness, between that time she accepted Coalhouse’s proposal and the first fears that her marriage would never happen, she had been transformed to the point of having a new, different face. Grief and anger had been a kind of physical pathology masking her true looks. Mother was awed by her beauty. She laughed and spoke in a mellifluous voice. […] She laughed in joy of her own being. Her happiness flowed in the milk of her breasts and her baby grew quickly. […] She was a girl of perhaps eighteen or nineteen years, now satisfied that the circumstances of life gave reason to live.

Related Characters: Coalhouse Walker Jr. , Father, Baby (Coalhouse Walker III), Mother, Sarah
Page Number and Citation: 187
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 30 Quotes

He’d always thought of himself as progressive. He believed in the perfectability of the republic. He thought, for instance, there was no reason the Negro could not with proper guidance carry every burden of human achievement. He did not believe in aristocracy except of the individual effort and vision. He felt his father’s loss of fortune had the advantage of saving him from the uncritical adoption of the prejudices of his class. But the air in this ball park open under the sky smelled like the back room of a saloon. Cigar smoke filled the stadium and, lit by the oblique rays of the afternoon sun, indicated the voluminous cavern of air in which he sat pressed upon as if by a foul universe, with the breathless wind of a ten-thousand-throated chorus in his ears shouting its praise and abuse.

Related Characters: Mother’s Younger Brother, Little Boy, Father, Coalhouse Walker Jr. , Mother
Page Number and Citation: 231
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 31 Quotes

But now the authorities were embarrassed. The Ford stood as tangible proof of the Black man’s grievance. Waterlogged and wrecked, it offended the sensibilities of anyone who respected machines and valued what they could do. After its picture was published people began to come see it in such numbers that the police had to cordon off the area. Feeling that they had compromised themselves the Mayor and the Board of Aldermen issued a new series of condemnations of the colored madman and said that to negotiate with him in any way at all, to face him with less than an implacable demand to surrender himself, would be to invite every renegade and radical and black man in the country to flout the law and spit upon the American flag.

Related Characters: Willie Conklin, Coalhouse Walker Jr.
Related Symbols: Model T
Page Number and Citation: 237
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 32 Quotes

Coalhouse Walker was never harsh or autocratic. He treated his followers with courtesy and only asked if they thought something ought to be done. He dealt with them out of his constant sorrow. His controlled rage affected them like the force of a magnet. He wanted no music in the basement quarters. No instrument of any kind. They embraced every discipline. They had brough in several cots and laid out a barracks. They shared kitchen chores and housecleaning chores. They believed they were going to die in a spectacular manner. This belief produced in them a dramatic, exalted self-awareness. Younger Brother was totally integrated in their community. He was one of them. He awoke every day into a state of solemn joy.

Related Characters: Coalhouse Walker Jr. , Mother’s Younger Brother
Page Number and Citation: 245
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 33 Quotes

Always she had intuited a different future for them, as if the life they led was a kind of preparation, when the manufacturer of flags and fireworks and his wife would life themselves from their respectable existence and discover a life of genius. She didn’t know of what it would consist, she never had. But she now no longer waited for it. […] she was coming to the realization that whereas once, in his courtship, Father might have embodied he infinite possibilities of loving, he had aged and gone dull, made stupid, perhaps, by his travels and his work, so that more and more he only demonstrated his limits, that he had reached them, and that he would never move beyond them.

Related Characters: Mother, Coalhouse Walker Jr. , Father
Page Number and Citation: 249-250
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 37 Quotes

He was against all Negro agitation on questions of political and social equality. He had written a best-selling book about his life, a struggle up from slavery to self-realization, and about his ideas, which called for the Negro’s advancement with the help of his white neighbor. He counseled friendship between the races and spoke of promise for the future. His views had been endorsed by four Presidents and most of the governors of Southern states. Andrew Carnegie had given him money for his school and Harvard had awarded him an honorary degree.

Related Characters: Coalhouse Walker Jr. , Charles S. Whitman , Father, Booker T. Washington
Page Number and Citation: 279
Explanation and Analysis:

It is a great honor for me to meet you, sir, [Coalhouse] said. I have always stood in admiration for you. He looked at the marble floor. It is true I am a musician and a man of years. But I would hope this might suggest to you the solemn calculation of my mind. And that therefore, possibly, we might both be servants of our color who insist on the truth of our manhood and the respect it demands. Washington was so stunned by this suggestion that he began to lose consciousness. Coalhouse led him from the hall into the West Rom and sat him down in one of the red plush chairs. Regaining his composure Washington […] gazed at the marble mantle of the fireplace as big as a man. He lanced upward at the polychrome ceiling that had originally come from the palace of Cardinal Gigli in Lucca.

Related Characters: Coalhouse Walker Jr. (speaker), Booker T. Washington , Willie Conklin, John Pierpont Morgan
Page Number and Citation: 282
Explanation and Analysis:
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Coalhouse Walker Jr. Character Timeline in Ragtime

The timeline below shows where the character Coalhouse Walker Jr. appears in Ragtime. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Chapter 21
The American Dream Theme Icon
Freedom, Human Dignity, and Justice Theme Icon
Social Inequities Theme Icon
...Sunday afternoon, Little Boy is outside when an impeccably dressed Black man (subsequently identified as Coalhouse Walker Jr.) drives up in a shiny new Ford Model T and asks if this... (full context)
Freedom, Human Dignity, and Justice Theme Icon
Women’s Roles Theme Icon
Social Inequities Theme Icon
But Coalhouse comes back the next week. He’s a Harlem pianist who plays with a well-respected club... (full context)
Freedom, Human Dignity, and Justice Theme Icon
Women’s Roles Theme Icon
By the time Father has grown annoyed enough at what he perceives to be Coalhouse’s impertinence to consider putting a stop to the visits, Sarah has finally relented, and Mother... (full context)
Chapter 23
The American Dream Theme Icon
Freedom, Human Dignity, and Justice Theme Icon
Social Inequities Theme Icon
...of New Rochelle’s Emerald Isle volunteer fire company use their horse-drawn fire engine to block Coalhouse Walker Jr.’s path as he drives back to Harlem from his customary visit to Sarah.... (full context)
Freedom, Human Dignity, and Justice Theme Icon
Social Inequities Theme Icon
Coalhouse finds a police officer downtown, who listens to his story but tells him that it’s... (full context)
Replication and Transformation Theme Icon
Freedom, Human Dignity, and Justice Theme Icon
Social Inequities Theme Icon
Father promptly agrees to pay Coalhouse’s $50 bail when the jailed musician calls the house. He feels a little put out... (full context)
Chapter 24
Replication and Transformation Theme Icon
Freedom, Human Dignity, and Justice Theme Icon
Social Inequities Theme Icon
Younger Brother stands regarding Coalhouse’s now utterly destroyed Model T. He has been struggling mightily for what feels like a... (full context)
Freedom, Human Dignity, and Justice Theme Icon
Social Inequities Theme Icon
...narrative voice insists that it’s important for readers to know what can be known about Coalhouse Walker Jr.’s past. He grew up in St. Louis. He admired Scott Joplin. He worked... (full context)
Replication and Transformation Theme Icon
Freedom, Human Dignity, and Justice Theme Icon
Over the next three weeks, Coalhouse Walker Jr. “exhaust[s] the peaceful and legal means of redress” before turning to more extreme... (full context)
Freedom, Human Dignity, and Justice Theme Icon
Social Inequities Theme Icon
Dinnertime conversation at Mother and Father’s house revolves around Coalhouse’s proud, unexpected attempts to seek justice. They can’t help but think of the situation as... (full context)
Chapter 25
Freedom, Human Dignity, and Justice Theme Icon
Throughout the summer—between accepting Coalhouse’s proposal and the Model T incident—Sarah had blossomed. As they worked together on Sarah’s wedding... (full context)
The American Dream Theme Icon
Freedom, Human Dignity, and Justice Theme Icon
Social Inequities Theme Icon
...and thus susceptible to bribery) to fix the damage. Mother worries that this will wound Coalhouse’s pride further. But before Father can act on his plan, Sarah takes matters into her... (full context)
Freedom, Human Dignity, and Justice Theme Icon
...she’s developed pneumonia. They pay for Sarah to have a private room and track down Coalhouse through his orchestra. He rushes to New Rochelle to sit by her side, consumed with... (full context)
Chapter 26
Freedom, Human Dignity, and Justice Theme Icon
Coalhouse Walker Jr. spends all the money he had saved for the wedding on a spectacular... (full context)
Chapter 28
Freedom, Human Dignity, and Justice Theme Icon
...after hearing what happened, he visits the crime scene at lunch time. He can see Coalhouse Walker Jr.’s Model T submerged in the pond across the street from the station. Father... (full context)
Freedom, Human Dignity, and Justice Theme Icon
But Coalhouse Walker Jr. has already identified himself, in letters he left at the local newspapers warning... (full context)
Chapter 29
The American Dream Theme Icon
Freedom, Human Dignity, and Justice Theme Icon
In the wake of Coalhouse’s attack, Father feels painfully powerless. It’s a feeling he remembers from earlier in life when... (full context)
Replication and Transformation Theme Icon
Freedom, Human Dignity, and Justice Theme Icon
...the attention she lavishes on the baby. Because he’s aware of his resentments toward Mother, Coalhouse, and the baby, he tries to make up for them by not only offering the... (full context)
The American Dream Theme Icon
Social Inequities Theme Icon
...reasons. Personally, Conklin is cowardly and self-important, he doesn’t take responsibility for his behavior toward Coalhouse, and tries to ingratiate himself with the police Father. He’s also Irish and working class.... (full context)
Replication and Transformation Theme Icon
Freedom, Human Dignity, and Justice Theme Icon
One week after the first attack, Coalhouse and several associates attack a second firehouse. The fire kindled by their explosives destroys two... (full context)
Replication and Transformation Theme Icon
Freedom, Human Dignity, and Justice Theme Icon
Social Inequities Theme Icon
The newspapers turn up what they can about Coalhouse Walker Jr., including a photograph of him taken years earlier when he was performing with... (full context)
Chapter 31
Replication and Transformation Theme Icon
Freedom, Human Dignity, and Justice Theme Icon
Social Inequities Theme Icon
It’s a good moment to leave, because the longer Coalhouse remains at large, the worse the situation in New Rochelle becomes. Black people experience violence.... (full context)
Freedom, Human Dignity, and Justice Theme Icon
Social Inequities Theme Icon
...T does make front-page news, and it stands as a silent but damning witness to Coalhouse’s grievances. Calls for Will Conklin to leave are becoming more frequent and more threatening. This... (full context)
Chapter 32
Replication and Transformation Theme Icon
Freedom, Human Dignity, and Justice Theme Icon
...word at the funeral parlor that arranged Sarah’s service that he wants to talk to Coalhouse and that he will wait, nightly, by the Manhattan Casino Theater for him. On the... (full context)
The American Dream Theme Icon
Freedom, Human Dignity, and Justice Theme Icon
Social Inequities Theme Icon
Coalhouse Walker Jr. asks Younger Brother what he wants, and Younger Brother forgets his eloquent speech... (full context)
Chapter 34
The American Dream Theme Icon
Freedom, Human Dignity, and Justice Theme Icon
...nor outrun the situation they left behind at home. Thus, when the newspapers report that Coalhouse and his gang have stormed J. P. Morgan’s library and barricaded themselves inside, threatening to... (full context)
Chapter 35
Freedom, Human Dignity, and Justice Theme Icon
Coalhouse’s strategy looks insane to most everyone following the story, and indeed, taking over the library... (full context)
Chapter 36
Freedom, Human Dignity, and Justice Theme Icon
...Whitman asks the police officers for advice, and one suggests that he try to get Coalhouse talking. So, Whitman does. Soon, he and Coalhouse are on the phone. Coalhouse calmly reiterates... (full context)
Freedom, Human Dignity, and Justice Theme Icon
...giving in the city. When Whitman learns about this, he invites Washington to come talk Coalhouse down. Washington agrees. (full context)
Chapter 37
Freedom, Human Dignity, and Justice Theme Icon
Booker T. Washington finds Coalhouse in the East Room, dressed in a sharp suit and with a pistol in his... (full context)
The Cult of Celebrity Theme Icon
This suggestion bothers Washington, who insists that Coalhouse should disarm the bombs and turn himself in. Tearfully, Coalhouse says he will—if Chief Conklin... (full context)
Chapter 38
Freedom, Human Dignity, and Justice Theme Icon
Booker T. Washington wastes no time in organizing a protest against Coalhouse by “responsible Negroes” who gather outside the library. It’s ongoing when Father arrives. He is... (full context)
Freedom, Human Dignity, and Justice Theme Icon
...he deputizes Father to function as negotiator of the final terms, since both Whitman and Coalhouse trust him. (full context)
Freedom, Human Dignity, and Justice Theme Icon
...to see to it that the Chief, in full view of New York City, fixes Coalhouse’s car. Coalhouse agrees to turn himself in, but he negotiates for amnesty for his conspirators.... (full context)
Chapter 39
Freedom, Human Dignity, and Justice Theme Icon
While Conklin works on the Model T, the various members of Coalhouse’s band beg him to reconsider Whitman’s offer. He knows they will be lost without him,... (full context)
The American Dream Theme Icon
Replication and Transformation Theme Icon
Freedom, Human Dignity, and Justice Theme Icon
Coalhouse’s band gathers in the entrance hall in their matching outfits. Coalhouse explains how to start... (full context)
Chapter 40
Freedom, Human Dignity, and Justice Theme Icon
When Coalhouse Walker Jr. finally leaves J. P. Morgan’s library with his hands above his head, there... (full context)
Replication and Transformation Theme Icon
The Cult of Celebrity Theme Icon
...notes the rising tensions on his last trip to Europe—the one he is on when Coalhouse takes over his library. Royals and nobles entertain him as lavishly as ever, but they... (full context)