Refugee

Refugee

by Alan Gratz
Mahmoud’s infant sister. When Mahmoud and his family are thrown into the Mediterranean sea on their way to Greece by a storm, Mahmoud makes a quick decision and offers Hana to another passing boat in the hopes that they will take her to safety. Fatima spends the rest of the novel grieving over this loss, constantly searching for her daughter among the refugee camps they visit. Mahmoud also feels incredibly guilty over the decision he was forced to make, and vows that he will find her. However, at the end of the novel, Hana’s fate is left undetermined, demonstrating the high cost of war and the burden of the decision that Mahmoud had to make.

Hana Bishara Quotes in Refugee

The Refugee quotes below are all either spoken by Hana Bishara or refer to Hana Bishara. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Trauma and Coming of Age Theme Icon
).

Mahmoud: Aleppo, Syria – 2015 (3) Quotes

Everywhere around them, people fled into the streets, covered in gray dust and blood. No sirens rang. No ambulances came to help the wounded. No police cars or emergency crews hurried to the scene.

There weren’t any left.

Related Characters: Hana Bishara, Fatima Bishara, Youssef Bishara, Mahmoud Bishara, Waleed Bishara
Page Number and Citation: 51
Explanation and Analysis:

Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey – 2015, 11 days (1) Quotes

Mahmoud screamed.

He howled louder than a fighter jet, and his parents didn’t even tell him to hush. Lights came on in houses nearby, and curtains ruffled as people looked out at the noise. Mahmoud’s mother broke down in tears, and his father let the life jackets he carried drop to the ground.

The smuggler had just told them their boat wasn’t leaving tonight.

Again.

“No boat today. Tomorrow. Tomorrow,” he’d told Mahmoud’s father.

Related Characters: Waleed Bishara, Hana Bishara, Mahmoud Bishara, Fatima Bishara, Youssef Bishara
Related Symbols: Boats
Page Number and Citation: 122
Explanation and Analysis:

Mahmoud: The Mediterranean – 2015, 11 days (1) Quotes

“Please!” Mahmoud cried. He sobbed with the effort of fighting off the man’s fingers and hanging onto the dinghy. “Please, take us with you!”

“No! No room!”

“At least take my sister!” Mahmoud begged. “She’s a baby. She won’t take up any room!”

Related Characters: Mahmoud Bishara (speaker), Hana Bishara, Fatima Bishara, Isabel Fernandez, Josef Landau
Related Symbols: Boats, Water
Page Number and Citation: 162
Explanation and Analysis:

Mahmoud: Berlin Germany – 2015, Home Quotes

I don’t remember much about him, but I do remember he always wanted to be a grown-up. “I don’t have time for games,” he would tell me. “I’m a man now.” And when those soldiers said one of us could go free and the other would be taken to a concentration camp, Josef said, “Take me.”

My brother, just a boy, becoming a man at last.

Related Characters: Ruthie Landau/Rosenberg (speaker), Saul Rosenberg, Mahmoud Bishara, Josef Landau, Rachel Landau, Hana Bishara
Page Number and Citation: 315
Explanation and Analysis:
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Hana Bishara Character Timeline in Refugee

The timeline below shows where the character Hana Bishara appears in Refugee. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Mahmoud: Aleppo, Syria – 2015 (2)
Trauma and Coming of Age Theme Icon
...that matters to him in this moment is finding Fatima, Waleed, and his infant sister, Hana. (full context)
Mahmoud: Aleppo, Syria – 2015 (3)
Trauma and Coming of Age Theme Icon
...are glassy, but he is able to talk. Then, Fatima emerges from the bedroom with Hana, thanking God that Mahmoud and Waleed are alive. Fatima starts to pack a few things,... (full context)
Mahmoud: Just Outside Aleppo, Syria – 2015, 1 day from home
Hope vs. Despair Theme Icon
Family, Displacement, and Culture Theme Icon
...soldiers is hit and killed. The car skids to a stop, and Youssef, Fatima (with Hana), Mahmoud, and Waleed immediately get out of the car and dive into a ditch. The... (full context)
Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey – 2015, 11 days from home (1)
Trauma and Coming of Age Theme Icon
...Mahmoud tells the man that the family has nowhere to go, and that his sister Hana is only a baby. Luckily, the man speaks Arabic, and says that he has a... (full context)
Mahmoud: Somewhere on the Mediterranean Sea – 2015, 11 days from home (1)
Trauma and Coming of Age Theme Icon
Hope vs. Despair Theme Icon
...He then hears Fatima scream out, and watches as she struggles to lift a crying Hana out of the water. Mahmoud swims over to his mother and tries to help keep... (full context)
Injustice and Cruelty vs. Empathy and Social Responsibility Theme Icon
...for help, but the dinghy isn’t slowing down. Mahmoud grabs onto it, bringing Fatima and Hana with him. A woman in the boat yells for him to let go because he’s... (full context)
Trauma and Coming of Age Theme Icon
...the Coast Guard for them. Mahmoud then makes a quick decision, asking them to take Hana because she won’t take up any room. A woman appears on the side of the... (full context)
Mahmoud: Somewhere on the Mediterranean Sea – 2015, 11 days from home (2)
Trauma and Coming of Age Theme Icon
Hope vs. Despair Theme Icon
Fatima continues to sob at having given away Hana, and Mahmoud can tell that his mother is ready to give up. He works to... (full context)
Mahmoud: Somewhere on the Mediterranean Sea – 2015, 11 days from home (3)
Trauma and Coming of Age Theme Icon
...and Waleed. They pluck Mahmoud and Fatima from the water. Mahmoud explains how they gave Hana away. Youssef starts to cry, but thanks his son for saving her. (full context)
Injustice and Cruelty vs. Empathy and Social Responsibility Theme Icon
Invisibility and the Refugee Experience Theme Icon
...people who hadn’t survived. Fatima notices an infant dead on the beach, but it isn’t Hana. Fatima asks all of the other refugees she can find if they had seen Hana,... (full context)
Mahmoud: Lesbos, Greece, to Athens, Greece – 2015, 12 days from home (3)
Trauma and Coming of Age Theme Icon
...in the crossing from Turkey. Fatima continues to go from tent to tent, asking about Hana. Mahmoud continues to blame himself for losing his sister. Youssef tells Fatima that Hana probably... (full context)
Mahmoud: Serbia to Hungary – 2015, 15 to 16 days from home
Trauma and Coming of Age Theme Icon
...cries over all of the events of the past two weeks, he apologizes for giving Hana away. Fatima says that he did the right thing—Hana would have drowned otherwise. Mahmoud promises... (full context)
Mahmoud: Hungary to Germany – 2015, 17 days from home
Injustice and Cruelty vs. Empathy and Social Responsibility Theme Icon
Invisibility and the Refugee Experience Theme Icon
...food, water, and other supplies. One group is handing out diapers. This reminds Mahmoud of Hana, and Fatima continues to ask if anyone had heard of a baby pulled from the... (full context)
Mahmoud: Berlin Germany – 2015, Home
Trauma and Coming of Age Theme Icon
...might be too old. He nods, but says that Frau Rosenburg can make one for Hana when they find her, explaining how they had to give her away. As the translator... (full context)
Injustice and Cruelty vs. Empathy and Social Responsibility Theme Icon
...and Rachel died so that she could live. She tells Mahmoud that they will find Hana and bring her home. (full context)