Report on the Threatened City
by Doris Lessing
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The Earthquake Symbol Analysis

The Earthquake Symbol Icon
The Earthquake Symbol Icon

The earthquake that threatens the city represents the doomed fate of a society that is unwilling to take action or to value human life more than commercial interests. The city in the story (implied to be San Francisco) was destroyed almost completely by an earlier earthquake in 1906. Afterward, local leaders quickly rebuilt infrastructure and housing to ensure the city’s position as a trade hub and the wealth and power of those who controlled its industry. Because earthquakes occur along fault lines, their risk—if not their actual occurrence—is easy to predict. Therefore, the imminent earthquake in the story’s present (the 1960s)—which is going to happen along the same fault line as the previous one—represents any sort of catastrophe that a society can foresee but chooses not to address.

In fact, the earthquake’s danger is less important to the city’s residents than economic interests. While alien envoys come to the city and try to convince people to evacuate, local broadcasts emphasize the need to build infrastructure for tourism and increase housing as the population swells. The city’s unique charm, beauty, and climate all make it an attractive place to be—as long as one ignores the fault line lying below. Indeed, the way people know about but don’t act on the earthquake’s danger represents the broader idea that humans avoid taking responsibility and meaningful action. Young people in the city numb themselves with drugs and embrace a nihilistic philosophy that sees death in natural disasters as inevitable and prioritizes current pleasures. Meanwhile, the geological technicians in the city warn people about the earthquake but don’t suggest solutions and are able to live cheerfully in danger, believing that they have done their job and trusting in others to take care of the rest. These failures of responsibility are highlighted by the few outliers who make different choices, like sacrificing money to help a small child access medical treatment. Ultimately, all of those who fail to heed the danger that the earthquake represents will suffer destruction and even death. The earthquake thus represents humans’ self-destructive tendency to stay passive and prioritize short-term comfort over long-term well-being.

The Earthquake Quotes in Report on the Threatened City

The Report on the Threatened City quotes below all refer to the symbol of The Earthquake. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Perception and Belief Theme Icon
).

Report on the Threatened City Quotes

Observing their behavior […] our Commissioners for External Affairs decided that these people could have no idea at all of what threatened, that their technology, while so advanced in some areas, had a vast gap in it, a gap that could be defined, in fact, precisely by that area of ignorance—not knowing what was to befall them. This gap seemed impossible.

Related Characters: The Envoys (speaker)
Related Symbols: The Earthquake
Page Number and Citation: 242
Explanation and Analysis:
The background information that the alien envoys provide about their mission states the necessity of warning the residents of the titular “threatened city” of the impending earthquake. Based on humans’ evidently unconcerned behavior, which the aliens have directly observed, the envoys believe that the humans must not be able to predict the coming earthquake. But the envoys themselves will later admit that their assumptions and biases prevented them from understanding the situation, and this passage offers an early hint that they are missing or misunderstanding an important factor. The gap seems impossible, yet it exists—the aliens can perceive the truth Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti solu

We took it absolutely for granted, an assumption so strong that it prevented our effective functioning as much as these creatures’ assumptions prevent them from acting—we believed (since we are so built ourselves) that it would be impossible for a disaster to have occurred already, because if we had experienced such a thing, we would have learned from the event and taken steps to accordingly. Because of a series of assumptions, then, and an inability to move outside our own mental set, we missed a fact that might have been a clue to their most extraordinary characteristic—the fact that such a very short time ago they experienced a disaster of the sort that threatens again, and soon.

Related Characters: The Envoys (speaker)
Related Symbols: The Earthquake
Page Number and Citation: 243
Explanation and Analysis:
Until the alien envoys arrived on Earth, they weren’t aware of the 1906 earthquake that destroyed San Francisco less than a century before their mission. They provide this important piece of context in their report before they begin recounting their mission day by day. The aliens come to Earth because they believe that there’s a gap in human technology for predicting earthquakes, but this isn’t the case. And, even if it was, San Francisco has experienced a massive earthquake within the past century, so historical example should have already warned people that the San Francisco Bay area isn’t a safe Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non ut. Incidunt rerum est. Aperiam doloremque eum. Animi soluta perspiciatis. Ut minima autem. Modi omnis iure. Sint qui qui. Qu

Here we approach the nature of the block, or patterning of their minds—we state it now, through we did not begin to understand it until later. It is that they are able to hold in their minds at the same time several contradictory beliefs without noticing it.

Related Characters: The Envoys (speaker)
Related Symbols: The Earthquake
Page Number and Citation: 245
Explanation and Analysis:
In the middle of a section describing the “war-making patterns” that characterize humanity, the envoys make their first attempt at defining the nature of the block that prevents humans from taking steps to protect San Francisco residents from the impending earthquake. Throughout the report, there are allusions to the Cold War, which was going on when the story was published in 1972. This was a time when the communist Soviet Union and the capitalist United States expressed ideological and national hostilities through technological competition (the Space Race and the stockpiling of nuclear weapons), proxy wars, and cultural events like the Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur

The doctor was also saying that he had to treat large numbers of people, particularly the young ones, for ‘paranoia’. This was what our three hosts were judged to be suffering from. Apparently, it is a condition when people show fear of forthcoming danger and try to warn others about it, and then show anger when stopped by authority.

Related Characters: The Envoys (speaker)
Related Symbols: The Earthquake
Page Number and Citation: 250
Explanation and Analysis:
The envoys possessed a trio of young people to use as loudspeakers for their message, but they were apprehended by the police and taken to jail, where a doctor sedated them. What the young people have been yelling and singing about is common knowledge—that the city is likely to suffer an earthquake soon—but because they’ve voiced this truth, authority figures target and suppress them. Paranoia is a mental condition characterized by delusions, but history and current science both indicate that the young people are not delusional—the danger they’re talking about is real. The doctor’s own comments about the 1906 San Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat

For it is as if the mechanism fear has been misplaced from where it would be useful—preventing or softening calamity—to an area of their minds that makes them suspicious of anything but the familiar.

Related Characters: The Envoys (speaker), The Technicians
Related Symbols: The Earthquake
Page Number and Citation: 251
Explanation and Analysis:
As the envoys continue to analyze humans’ inability to assess the truth, they perceive that humans fear unfamiliar ideas more than they fear the real dangers that surround them. The willingness to accept an authority figure’s word allows for the conspiratorial thinking that the envoys believe characterizes human society. Furthermore, the report will later reveal that the endless subdivision of society renders the authority of trustworthy individuals nearly pointless. For example, the geological technicians at the Institute can warn about earthquakes and about how dangerous it is to live in San Francisco, and most people accept these warnings. But since Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non ut. Incidunt rerum est. A

We have concluded that the young are in a state of disabling despair. While more clear-minded, in some ways, than their elders—that is, more able to voice and maintain criticisms of wrongs and faults—they are not able to believe in their own effectiveness. Again and again, on the beach, as the air darkened, versions of this exchange took place:

“But you say you believe it must happen, and within five years.”

“So they say.”

“But you don’t think it will?”

“If it happens, it happens.”

“But it isn’t if—it will happen.”

“They are all corrupt, what can we do? They want to kill us all.”

Related Characters: The Envoys (speaker)
Related Symbols: The Earthquake
Page Number and Citation: 256-257
Explanation and Analysis:
Having failed to convey their warning—or even lifesaving first-aid instructions—to a group of youths on a beach, the envoys conclude that despair renders young people completely impotent. Youthful indifference arises from powerlessness, which itself is a result of older people’s prioritization of economic concerns over human life. The report has already detailed instances of the youth being harassed or harmed for reporting UFO sightings, being jailed and drugged for shouting about the earthquake risk, and generally being disregarded and marginalized by their elders. Thus, although young people are more receptive to the envoys’ message, they are less able to act Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut.

We have a tentative conclusion. It is this: that a society that is doomed to catastrophe, and that is unable to prepare for it, can expect that few people will survive except those already keyed to chaos and disaster. The civil, the ordered, the conforming, the well-tempered, can expect to fall victim at first exposure. But the vagabonds, criminals, mad, extremely poor, will have the means to survive. We conclude, therefore, that when, within the next five years, the eruption occurs, no one will be left but those types the present managers of society consider undesirable, for the present society is too inflexible to adapt—as we have already said, we have no idea why this should be so, what is wrong with them.

Related Characters: The Envoys (speaker)
Related Symbols: The Earthquake
Page Number and Citation: 259
Explanation and Analysis:
As the envoys prepare to leave Earth, they try to summarize their failed mission’s findings. Humans’ unwillingness to protect themselves in the face of natural disaster has doomed the city to destruction. The efforts spent in silencing the truth, quieting dissenters, and expanding San Francisco’s commercial interests could just as well be spent on preserving human lives—yet society’s elites lack the flexibility to adapt to uncomfortable truths. Thus, the current situation relies on groupthink and conspiracy to maintain belief in the city’s value despite the clear danger of its location along a fault line. The envoys suggest that the only Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non ut. Incidunt rerum est. Aperiam doloremque eum. Animi soluta perspiciatis. Ut minima autem. Modi omnis iure. Sint qui qui. Qui similique praesentium. Ex consequatur magnam. Aliquid iste enim. Sequi aut maxime. Adipisci voluptate et. Volupt
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The Earthquake Symbol Timeline in Report on the Threatened City

The timeline below shows where the symbol The Earthquake appears in Report on the Threatened City. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Report on the Threatened City
Altruism vs. Capitalism Theme Icon
...the people, assist in evacuating and resettling them, and “cushion the shock” of the impending earthquake. The envoys were also tasked with taking some “specimens” back to their planet for scientific... (full context)
Perception and Belief Theme Icon
Indifference Theme Icon
Altruism vs. Capitalism Theme Icon
...the people of the threatened city. The creatures are, in fact, able to forecast the earthquake, but they don’t seem concerned about it. The envoys believe that the creatures belong to... (full context)
Perception and Belief Theme Icon
Indifference Theme Icon
...the envoys must relate a fact that seems unbelievable. The city experienced a very large earthquake “65 years ago, their time.” The extraterrestrials weren’t aware of this because they couldn’t imagine... (full context)
Perception and Belief Theme Icon
Indifference Theme Icon
...Fear. To avoid unnecessarily alarming the creatures, the envoys fed the news of the impending earthquake directly into their creatures’ minds very slowly, over the course of 24 hours. The farmers... (full context)
Perception and Belief Theme Icon
Indifference Theme Icon
...didn’t understand that people didn’t react to the warnings because they already expected the impending earthquake. (full context)
Perception and Belief Theme Icon
Indifference Theme Icon
Paranoia and Conspiracy Theme Icon
...about their warning, the jail’s doctor rendered them unconscious with a drug. He mentioned the earthquake that struck the city 65 years ago, which was shocking news to the envoys. The... (full context)
Indifference Theme Icon
Altruism vs. Capitalism Theme Icon
...special medical center. When the envoys’ report resumes, they note the details of the previous earthquake, which tore up hundreds of miles of earth, killed hundreds of people, and was followed... (full context)
Indifference Theme Icon
Altruism vs. Capitalism Theme Icon
...release of tension or to ward off or relieve fear,” and euphemistically referring to the earthquake as “the fire” rather than its proper name. The envoys note that humor and euphemism... (full context)
Perception and Belief Theme Icon
Indifference Theme Icon
Paranoia and Conspiracy Theme Icon
Altruism vs. Capitalism Theme Icon
...nature. Nevertheless, no one seemed to notice. Everyone they talked to knew about the impending earthquake, but “they did not really believe it.” During these conversations, the envoys learned about an... (full context)
Perception and Belief Theme Icon
Indifference Theme Icon
Paranoia and Conspiracy Theme Icon
...the technology on the envoys’ planet. The institute exists because it’s common knowledge that another earthquake will happen soon, yet the technicians responsible to forecast it live in the dangerous city... (full context)
Perception and Belief Theme Icon
Indifference Theme Icon
...suspicious troublemakers. These technicians weren’t afraid to discuss “the timing, the nature, the power” of earthquakes, but they were hostile to discussions about “transfer of population or rebuilding the city elsewhere.”... (full context)
Perception and Belief Theme Icon
Indifference Theme Icon
Paranoia and Conspiracy Theme Icon
Altruism vs. Capitalism Theme Icon
...the disagreement is on the steps to be taken, not on the fact of impending earthquake. (full context)
Perception and Belief Theme Icon
Paranoia and Conspiracy Theme Icon
...view. The envoys switched from their general theme to the specific scenario of the impending earthquake. When they did, the audience stopped laughing and became very hostile. The reaction among the... (full context)
Perception and Belief Theme Icon
Indifference Theme Icon
Paranoia and Conspiracy Theme Icon
...offensive. It protests that the locals, not the envoys, must live with the knowledge the earthquake. The envoys’ “bad taste, crudity of tone, ugliness of manner and insensitivity” hurt local viewers’... (full context)
Perception and Belief Theme Icon
Paranoia and Conspiracy Theme Icon
...individuals and groups who could be secretly taking steps that might protect them from the earthquake. (full context)