Report on the Threatened City
by Doris Lessing
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Paranoia and Conspiracy Theme Analysis

Themes and Colors
Perception and Belief Theme Icon
Indifference Theme Icon
Paranoia and Conspiracy Theme Icon
Altruism vs. Capitalism Theme Icon
LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in Report on the Threatened City, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Paranoia and Conspiracy Theme Icon
Paranoia and Conspiracy Theme Icon

When the alien envoys in “Report on the Threatened City” come to San Francisco to warn of an impending earthquake, they find a world in the grip of Cold War-era paranoia and conspiracies. Almost everyone who sees their spacecraft identifies it as a weapon or spy craft of some sort, and the range of origin theories suggests the power of the “war-making functions” that control Earth: some think the craft is Russian, others Chinese, and still others American. The envoys note that humans frequently observe “a great many of the devices and machines used by the war departments […] under test,” yet their reports to officials are “repulsed” and “ridiculed.”

The story draws a fine line between the conspiracies that the government weaves to silence talk of extraterrestrial visitors—for example, cutting off access to a UFO landing site by claiming a radiation leak—and the conspiracy that the city’s population willingly engages in regarding the looming disaster. History clearly demonstrates that San Francisco is an unsafe place to live (the story references the city’s deadly 1906 earthquake), and the residents in the story are aware that another earthquake will happen eventually. Yet city planners, builders, geologists, and other citizens willingly—even cheerfully—live and congregate in the most dangerous zones. “Verbal games” (debates), ritual reenactments of “unpalatable ideas” (television shows), and education in “received opinion” all serve to communicate “the current standard of ideas” in society and, by extension, to disregard ideas outside these norms. The story thus suggests that people’s willingness to accept conspiracy theories and propaganda over facts is a potentially deadly impulse, and also that this tendency makes it easy for government and media to influence people.

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Paranoia and Conspiracy Quotes in Report on the Threatened City

Below you will find the important quotes in Report on the Threatened City related to the theme of Paranoia and Conspiracy.

Report on the Threatened City Quotes

Here we approach the nature of the block, or patterning of their minds—we state it now, through we did not begin to understand it until later. It is that they are able to hold in their minds at the same time several contradictory beliefs without noticing it.

Related Characters: The Envoys (speaker)
Related Symbols: The Earthquake
Page Number and Citation: 245
Explanation and Analysis:
In the middle of a section describing the “war-making patterns” that characterize humanity, the envoys make their first attempt at defining the nature of the block that prevents humans from taking steps to protect San Francisco residents from the impending earthquake. Throughout the report, there are allusions to the Cold War, which was going on when the story was published in 1972. This was a time when the communist Soviet Union and the capitalist United States expressed ideological and national hostilities through technological competition (the Space Race and the stockpiling of nuclear weapons), proxy wars, and cultural events like the Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur

Large numbers, everywhere on the planet, see craft like ours, or like other planets’ craft or war machines from their own or other geographical areas. But such is the atmosphere created by the war departments that dominate everything that these individuals are regarded as mentally inadequate or deluded. Until one of them has actually seen a machine or spacecraft, he tends to believe that anyone who claims he has is deranged.

Related Characters: The Envoys (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 245
Explanation and Analysis:
When the envoys land their craft in a remote area outside San Francisco, partygoers and local farmers observe them. They are surprised to learn that many observers understand that their craft is extraterrestrial but aren’t excited or alarmed by this information. Digging into the question, they tie this indifference to human nature and to the propaganda that rules society. Each country’s military machinery is invested in quieting reports of UFOs, whether these are extraterrestrial or military craft from hostile nations. This official conspiracy serves to control the population and allow militaries to continue to compete with one another. However, the Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim ne

The doctor was also saying that he had to treat large numbers of people, particularly the young ones, for ‘paranoia’. This was what our three hosts were judged to be suffering from. Apparently, it is a condition when people show fear of forthcoming danger and try to warn others about it, and then show anger when stopped by authority.

Related Characters: The Envoys (speaker)
Related Symbols: The Earthquake
Page Number and Citation: 250
Explanation and Analysis:
The envoys possessed a trio of young people to use as loudspeakers for their message, but they were apprehended by the police and taken to jail, where a doctor sedated them. What the young people have been yelling and singing about is common knowledge—that the city is likely to suffer an earthquake soon—but because they’ve voiced this truth, authority figures target and suppress them. Paranoia is a mental condition characterized by delusions, but history and current science both indicate that the young people are not delusional—the danger they’re talking about is real. The doctor’s own comments about the 1906 San Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat

While at that stage we were still very confused about what we were finding, we had at least grasped this: that this species, on being told something, has no means of judging whether or not it is true. We on our planet assume […] that if a new fact is made evident by material progress, or by a new and hitherto unexpected juxtaposition of ideas, then it is accepted as a fact, a truth—at least until evolutionary development bypasses it.

Related Characters: The Envoys (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 251
Explanation and Analysis:
As the envoys realize they must abandon their attempts to communicate telepathically and plan to take on human form, they report their best understanding of the problem. The humans’ mental block and their ability to hold two contradictory beliefs at the same time are both functions of their inability to judge the truth independently. The extraterrestrials themselves accept the truth as it is revealed by advancements in science or by novel ideas, regardless of how revolutionary these ideas may be. Conversely, humans accept new information only from trusted sources—authorities—and this limits their ability to assess the truth objectively. Because the Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut

For it is as if the mechanism fear has been misplaced from where it would be useful—preventing or softening calamity—to an area of their minds that makes them suspicious of anything but the familiar.

Related Characters: The Envoys (speaker), The Technicians
Related Symbols: The Earthquake
Page Number and Citation: 251
Explanation and Analysis:
As the envoys continue to analyze humans’ inability to assess the truth, they perceive that humans fear unfamiliar ideas more than they fear the real dangers that surround them. The willingness to accept an authority figure’s word allows for the conspiratorial thinking that the envoys believe characterizes human society. Furthermore, the report will later reveal that the endless subdivision of society renders the authority of trustworthy individuals nearly pointless. For example, the geological technicians at the Institute can warn about earthquakes and about how dangerous it is to live in San Francisco, and most people accept these warnings. But since Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non ut. Incidunt rerum est. A

We believe we have established one of their mechanisms for maintaining themselves in impotence and indecision. It is precisely this: that they do continuously discuss and analyse.

Related Characters: The Envoys (speaker), The Four Youths
Page Number and Citation: 253
Explanation and Analysis:
At the Institute for Prognosis and Prevention of Earth Disturbance, the envoys have time to engage with human beings closely. While this doesn’t get them any further toward their goal of warning the people to leave the city, it does give them more insight into human thought processes that prevent meaningful action. Although they have frequently noted an indifference in the minds of the humans they encounter, the envoys are still uncovering the mechanisms that create the block. Closely related to the reliance on familiar ideas and authorities is a reliance on discussion instead of action. In both cases, the Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate l

Essentially, a received idea is one that has become familiar, whether effective or not, and no longer arouses hostility or fear. The mark of an educated individual is this: that he has spent years absorbing received ideas and is able readily to repeat them. People who have absorbed opinions counter to the current standard of ideas are distrusted and may be called opinionated.

Related Characters: The Envoys (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 255
Explanation and Analysis:
Building on their earlier analysis of the fear that humans show in the face of new ideas, the envoys describe the process of human education as one that instills society’s common ideas rather than encouraging critical or novel thought. They suggest that an idea’s familiarity, rather than its truth, determines how easily it will be accepted, which shows how easily people are disposed to be manipulated by those in power. Conspiracy thinking is built on the acceptance of “received ideas,” and conspiracy is how government officials and other authority figures maintain control. Moreover, the importance of receiving and repeating ideas Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo

But, very shortly, a strong emotion was raised by phrases and words of which we list a few here: profit motive, conflicting commercial interests, vested interests, capitalism, socialism, democracy—there are many such emotive words. We were not able to determine, or not in a way that our economic experts would recongise as satisfactory, the significance of these phrases, since the emotions became too violent to allow the conference to continue.

Related Characters: The Envoys (speaker), The Technicians
Page Number and Citation: 255
Explanation and Analysis:
The envoys engage the technicians in roundabout discussions in their attempts to understand why the humans evidently refuse to take steps like evacuating the city. The technicians are less emotionally invested in their personal well-being than they are in the city’s economic growth. Once again, the envoys provide an outside perspective of human preoccupations, critiquing the ease with which economic words such as “profit motive” are able to rouse humans from their general indifference into a state of violent agitation. An indifference toward life is combined with a vested interest in the city’s economic value. As the envoys quickly discover, Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimu

We have a tentative conclusion. It is this: that a society that is doomed to catastrophe, and that is unable to prepare for it, can expect that few people will survive except those already keyed to chaos and disaster. The civil, the ordered, the conforming, the well-tempered, can expect to fall victim at first exposure. But the vagabonds, criminals, mad, extremely poor, will have the means to survive. We conclude, therefore, that when, within the next five years, the eruption occurs, no one will be left but those types the present managers of society consider undesirable, for the present society is too inflexible to adapt—as we have already said, we have no idea why this should be so, what is wrong with them.

Related Characters: The Envoys (speaker)
Related Symbols: The Earthquake
Page Number and Citation: 259
Explanation and Analysis:
As the envoys prepare to leave Earth, they try to summarize their failed mission’s findings. Humans’ unwillingness to protect themselves in the face of natural disaster has doomed the city to destruction. The efforts spent in silencing the truth, quieting dissenters, and expanding San Francisco’s commercial interests could just as well be spent on preserving human lives—yet society’s elites lack the flexibility to adapt to uncomfortable truths. Thus, the current situation relies on groupthink and conspiracy to maintain belief in the city’s value despite the clear danger of its location along a fault line. The envoys suggest that the only Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non ut. Incidunt rerum est. Aperiam doloremque eum. Animi soluta perspiciatis. Ut minima autem. Modi omnis iure. Sint qui qui. Qui similique praesentium. Ex consequatur magnam. Aliquid iste enim. Sequi aut maxime. Adipisci voluptate et. Volupt

The two southern landings coincided with the disappearance of 11 people, five the first time, six the second. This makes 450 people gone without trace during the past two years. We suggest it is no longer possible to dismiss the fact that the landings of these craft always mean the disappearance of two to ten people with the word ‘coincidence’. We must face the possibility that all or some are manned, but by individuals so dissimilar in structure to ourselves that we cannot see them. We would point out that Sonoscope 4 is only just able to bring these types of craft within vision and that, therefore, the levels of density that might indicate the presence of ‘people’ might escape the machine. We further suggest the facetiousness of the phrase ‘little green men’ might mask an attitude of mind that is inimical to sober evaluation or assessment of this possibility.

Related Characters: The Envoys
Page Number and Citation: 260
Explanation and Analysis:
This Air Force report, written after the alien envoys have left Earth, indicates that some humans have indeed heeded their warning and are leaving San Francisco—and even the planet. This report’s writers are willing to explore the possible implications of their observations, allowing their perceptions to guide them to the truth, rather than falling back on standard, received ideas. They also push back on official efforts to obscure the truth when they reject the dismissive language used to imply that UFO sightings are delusions. Trusting their perceptions, the writers suggest that the craft might be manned and that their repeated Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim n