Report on the Threatened City
by Doris Lessing
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Perception and Belief Theme Analysis

Themes and Colors
Perception and Belief Theme Icon
Indifference Theme Icon
Paranoia and Conspiracy Theme Icon
Altruism vs. Capitalism Theme Icon
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Perception and Belief Theme Icon
Perception and Belief Theme Icon

In “Report on the Threatened City,” envoys from an alien species land in San Francisco to warn the city’s inhabitants about an impending earthquake that will destroy the city. But the aliens learn that despite already knowing about the potential danger—San Francisco even has an institute that studies and predicts earthquakes—the city’s residents don’t seem to care about it. Thus, the envoys come to understand that for humans, perceiving doesn’t necessarily equal believing. For example, the society’s leaders are invested in maintaining the status quo: people who rightly perceive UFOs find themselves “repulsed, ridiculed, or even threatened” by authorities who cast them as “mentally inadequate or deluded.” In this sense, the story suggests that opinions are more important to humans than perceivable facts, especially when the facts seem to contradict those opinions. Thus, the gap between perception and belief in San Francisco’s inhabitants arises because the evidence of danger opposes “received” opinions—in the form of news broadcasts—that celebrate the city and emphasize the importance of its growth.

Interestingly, the alien envoys initially exhibit this same gap between perception and acceptance. They can see but are unwilling to accept the overwhelming evidence of human indifference to suffering and death, believing that any creature who knows of impending danger would, like them, “have learned from the event and taken steps accordingly.” Yet the envoys—unlike the humans—continually reevaluate their actions, plans, and assumptions. By the time they leave, although they have failed in their mission of warning the inhabitants of the “threatened city,” they have begun to understand the mental frameworks that rendered their mission futile—knowledge that can be used in future missions. Through the aliens’ reports, the story suggests that it’s perhaps natural for humans (and, in the context of the story, aliens) to let biases and assumptions cloud their perception, but that aligning one’s beliefs with reality is ultimately necessary for survival.

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Perception and Belief Quotes in Report on the Threatened City

Below you will find the important quotes in Report on the Threatened City related to the theme of Perception and Belief.

Report on the Threatened City Quotes

Observing their behavior […] our Commissioners for External Affairs decided that these people could have no idea at all of what threatened, that their technology, while so advanced in some areas, had a vast gap in it, a gap that could be defined, in fact, precisely by that area of ignorance—not knowing what was to befall them. This gap seemed impossible.

Related Characters: The Envoys (speaker)
Related Symbols: The Earthquake
Page Number and Citation: 242
Explanation and Analysis:
The background information that the alien envoys provide about their mission states the necessity of warning the residents of the titular “threatened city” of the impending earthquake. Based on humans’ evidently unconcerned behavior, which the aliens have directly observed, the envoys believe that the humans must not be able to predict the coming earthquake. But the envoys themselves will later admit that their assumptions and biases prevented them from understanding the situation, and this passage offers an early hint that they are missing or misunderstanding an important factor. The gap seems impossible, yet it exists—the aliens can perceive the truth Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti solu

We took it absolutely for granted, an assumption so strong that it prevented our effective functioning as much as these creatures’ assumptions prevent them from acting—we believed (since we are so built ourselves) that it would be impossible for a disaster to have occurred already, because if we had experienced such a thing, we would have learned from the event and taken steps to accordingly. Because of a series of assumptions, then, and an inability to move outside our own mental set, we missed a fact that might have been a clue to their most extraordinary characteristic—the fact that such a very short time ago they experienced a disaster of the sort that threatens again, and soon.

Related Characters: The Envoys (speaker)
Related Symbols: The Earthquake
Page Number and Citation: 243
Explanation and Analysis:
Until the alien envoys arrived on Earth, they weren’t aware of the 1906 earthquake that destroyed San Francisco less than a century before their mission. They provide this important piece of context in their report before they begin recounting their mission day by day. The aliens come to Earth because they believe that there’s a gap in human technology for predicting earthquakes, but this isn’t the case. And, even if it was, San Francisco has experienced a massive earthquake within the past century, so historical example should have already warned people that the San Francisco Bay area isn’t a safe Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non ut. Incidunt rerum est. Aperiam doloremque eum. Animi soluta perspiciatis. Ut minima autem. Modi omnis iure. Sint qui qui. Qu

Here we approach the nature of the block, or patterning of their minds—we state it now, through we did not begin to understand it until later. It is that they are able to hold in their minds at the same time several contradictory beliefs without noticing it.

Related Characters: The Envoys (speaker)
Related Symbols: The Earthquake
Page Number and Citation: 245
Explanation and Analysis:
In the middle of a section describing the “war-making patterns” that characterize humanity, the envoys make their first attempt at defining the nature of the block that prevents humans from taking steps to protect San Francisco residents from the impending earthquake. Throughout the report, there are allusions to the Cold War, which was going on when the story was published in 1972. This was a time when the communist Soviet Union and the capitalist United States expressed ideological and national hostilities through technological competition (the Space Race and the stockpiling of nuclear weapons), proxy wars, and cultural events like the Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur

Large numbers, everywhere on the planet, see craft like ours, or like other planets’ craft or war machines from their own or other geographical areas. But such is the atmosphere created by the war departments that dominate everything that these individuals are regarded as mentally inadequate or deluded. Until one of them has actually seen a machine or spacecraft, he tends to believe that anyone who claims he has is deranged.

Related Characters: The Envoys (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 245
Explanation and Analysis:
When the envoys land their craft in a remote area outside San Francisco, partygoers and local farmers observe them. They are surprised to learn that many observers understand that their craft is extraterrestrial but aren’t excited or alarmed by this information. Digging into the question, they tie this indifference to human nature and to the propaganda that rules society. Each country’s military machinery is invested in quieting reports of UFOs, whether these are extraterrestrial or military craft from hostile nations. This official conspiracy serves to control the population and allow militaries to continue to compete with one another. However, the Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim ne

For one thing, at that time we did not know how to differentiate between the effects of the drugs and the effects of their senses. We now do know and will attempt a short description. The drug causes the mechanisms dealing with functions such as walking, talking, eating, and so on, to become slowed or dislocated. Meanwhile, the receptors for sound, scent, sight, touch, are open and sensitized. But, for us, to enter their minds is in any case an assault because of the phenomenon they call beauty, which is a description of their sense intake in an ordinary condition.

Related Characters: The Envoys (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 249
Explanation and Analysis:
The envoys have entered the minds of three youths who are intoxicated by an unnamed drug. They report on this drug’s effects and define the difference between how humans perceive the world and how they themselves do—with or without the drug. Given the importance of perception and belief in the story, knowing that the envoys perceive in a way that’s totally alien to humans emphasizes the idea that perception is limited by the observer’s biases and frameworks. This also indicates the extreme differences between the two species, calling into question the envoys’ initial assumption that humans would or should behave Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus

While at that stage we were still very confused about what we were finding, we had at least grasped this: that this species, on being told something, has no means of judging whether or not it is true. We on our planet assume […] that if a new fact is made evident by material progress, or by a new and hitherto unexpected juxtaposition of ideas, then it is accepted as a fact, a truth—at least until evolutionary development bypasses it.

Related Characters: The Envoys (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 251
Explanation and Analysis:
As the envoys realize they must abandon their attempts to communicate telepathically and plan to take on human form, they report their best understanding of the problem. The humans’ mental block and their ability to hold two contradictory beliefs at the same time are both functions of their inability to judge the truth independently. The extraterrestrials themselves accept the truth as it is revealed by advancements in science or by novel ideas, regardless of how revolutionary these ideas may be. Conversely, humans accept new information only from trusted sources—authorities—and this limits their ability to assess the truth objectively. Because the Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut

For it is as if the mechanism fear has been misplaced from where it would be useful—preventing or softening calamity—to an area of their minds that makes them suspicious of anything but the familiar.

Related Characters: The Envoys (speaker), The Technicians
Related Symbols: The Earthquake
Page Number and Citation: 251
Explanation and Analysis:
As the envoys continue to analyze humans’ inability to assess the truth, they perceive that humans fear unfamiliar ideas more than they fear the real dangers that surround them. The willingness to accept an authority figure’s word allows for the conspiratorial thinking that the envoys believe characterizes human society. Furthermore, the report will later reveal that the endless subdivision of society renders the authority of trustworthy individuals nearly pointless. For example, the geological technicians at the Institute can warn about earthquakes and about how dangerous it is to live in San Francisco, and most people accept these warnings. But since Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non ut. Incidunt rerum est. A

Thus disguised, we walked about the city engaged in observation, on the whole astounded that so little notice was taken of us. For while we were fair copies, we were not perfect, and a close scrutiny would have shown us up. But one of their characteristics is that they, in fact, notice very little about one another; it is a remarkably unnoticing species.

Related Characters: The Envoys (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 252
Explanation and Analysis:
The envoys have “incarnated” as two adult males, and although they have taken care to assume clothing, grooming, and behavior that project authority, they are nevertheless surprised that they don’t raise anyone’s suspicions. The lack of attention to the details of their disguise is an extension of humans’ general inability to assess the truth, which the aliens have been analyzing for quite some time. In a society where opinions and beliefs are more important than facts, this lack of awareness makes humans more susceptible to authority figures’ propaganda and conspiracies. This general unnoticing nature contrasts sharply with the sheer amount Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde e

Essentially, a received idea is one that has become familiar, whether effective or not, and no longer arouses hostility or fear. The mark of an educated individual is this: that he has spent years absorbing received ideas and is able readily to repeat them. People who have absorbed opinions counter to the current standard of ideas are distrusted and may be called opinionated.

Related Characters: The Envoys (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 255
Explanation and Analysis:
Building on their earlier analysis of the fear that humans show in the face of new ideas, the envoys describe the process of human education as one that instills society’s common ideas rather than encouraging critical or novel thought. They suggest that an idea’s familiarity, rather than its truth, determines how easily it will be accepted, which shows how easily people are disposed to be manipulated by those in power. Conspiracy thinking is built on the acceptance of “received ideas,” and conspiracy is how government officials and other authority figures maintain control. Moreover, the importance of receiving and repeating ideas Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo

We have concluded that the young are in a state of disabling despair. While more clear-minded, in some ways, than their elders—that is, more able to voice and maintain criticisms of wrongs and faults—they are not able to believe in their own effectiveness. Again and again, on the beach, as the air darkened, versions of this exchange took place:

“But you say you believe it must happen, and within five years.”

“So they say.”

“But you don’t think it will?”

“If it happens, it happens.”

“But it isn’t if—it will happen.”

“They are all corrupt, what can we do? They want to kill us all.”

Related Characters: The Envoys (speaker)
Related Symbols: The Earthquake
Page Number and Citation: 256-257
Explanation and Analysis:
Having failed to convey their warning—or even lifesaving first-aid instructions—to a group of youths on a beach, the envoys conclude that despair renders young people completely impotent. Youthful indifference arises from powerlessness, which itself is a result of older people’s prioritization of economic concerns over human life. The report has already detailed instances of the youth being harassed or harmed for reporting UFO sightings, being jailed and drugged for shouting about the earthquake risk, and generally being disregarded and marginalized by their elders. Thus, although young people are more receptive to the envoys’ message, they are less able to act Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut.

We have a tentative conclusion. It is this: that a society that is doomed to catastrophe, and that is unable to prepare for it, can expect that few people will survive except those already keyed to chaos and disaster. The civil, the ordered, the conforming, the well-tempered, can expect to fall victim at first exposure. But the vagabonds, criminals, mad, extremely poor, will have the means to survive. We conclude, therefore, that when, within the next five years, the eruption occurs, no one will be left but those types the present managers of society consider undesirable, for the present society is too inflexible to adapt—as we have already said, we have no idea why this should be so, what is wrong with them.

Related Characters: The Envoys (speaker)
Related Symbols: The Earthquake
Page Number and Citation: 259
Explanation and Analysis:
As the envoys prepare to leave Earth, they try to summarize their failed mission’s findings. Humans’ unwillingness to protect themselves in the face of natural disaster has doomed the city to destruction. The efforts spent in silencing the truth, quieting dissenters, and expanding San Francisco’s commercial interests could just as well be spent on preserving human lives—yet society’s elites lack the flexibility to adapt to uncomfortable truths. Thus, the current situation relies on groupthink and conspiracy to maintain belief in the city’s value despite the clear danger of its location along a fault line. The envoys suggest that the only Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non ut. Incidunt rerum est. Aperiam doloremque eum. Animi soluta perspiciatis. Ut minima autem. Modi omnis iure. Sint qui qui. Qui similique praesentium. Ex consequatur magnam. Aliquid iste enim. Sequi aut maxime. Adipisci voluptate et. Volupt

The two southern landings coincided with the disappearance of 11 people, five the first time, six the second. This makes 450 people gone without trace during the past two years. We suggest it is no longer possible to dismiss the fact that the landings of these craft always mean the disappearance of two to ten people with the word ‘coincidence’. We must face the possibility that all or some are manned, but by individuals so dissimilar in structure to ourselves that we cannot see them. We would point out that Sonoscope 4 is only just able to bring these types of craft within vision and that, therefore, the levels of density that might indicate the presence of ‘people’ might escape the machine. We further suggest the facetiousness of the phrase ‘little green men’ might mask an attitude of mind that is inimical to sober evaluation or assessment of this possibility.

Related Characters: The Envoys
Page Number and Citation: 260
Explanation and Analysis:
This Air Force report, written after the alien envoys have left Earth, indicates that some humans have indeed heeded their warning and are leaving San Francisco—and even the planet. This report’s writers are willing to explore the possible implications of their observations, allowing their perceptions to guide them to the truth, rather than falling back on standard, received ideas. They also push back on official efforts to obscure the truth when they reject the dismissive language used to imply that UFO sightings are delusions. Trusting their perceptions, the writers suggest that the craft might be manned and that their repeated Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim n