Return to Sender
by Julia Alvarez

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Luby (María Lubyneida Cruz) Character Analysis

At five years old, Luby is the youngest of Mamá’s and Papá’s three daughters, after Mari and Ofie. Because she’s in kindergarten and comes home at noon, in Vermont she quickly becomes close to Grandma, with whom she spends her afternoons while waiting for her sisters to return from school. She is shy and easily scared and looks to Mari and Tío Felipe for comfort. Like Ofie, she is an American citizen, and the longer she spends in school, the more acculturated she becomes to English and American society.

Luby (María Lubyneida Cruz) Quotes in Return to Sender

The Return to Sender quotes below are all either spoken by Luby (María Lubyneida Cruz) or refer to Luby (María Lubyneida Cruz). For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Immigration in America  Theme Icon
).

Chapter 1 Quotes

“If anyone asks, I’ll just tell them we’ve got us some Martians […] We hired extraterrestrials […] Excellent help. You don’t have to pay them. You don’t have to feed them. All you do is reboot them at night and they’re ready to go in the morning.”

It’s only as he’s headed upstairs again that it hits him. If the girls are going to be attending Bridgeport, how can they be a secret? He’s about to go back downstairs and confront his parents, but then he remembers the promise he made to himself. No questions. No worries. Let those girls come up with their own explanation. It should be easier being Mexican than being an alien from outer space.

But remembering his mom’s worried look at his dad’s bowed head, Tyler wonders if maybe being Martian is a lot easier to explain than being Mexican in Vermont.

Related Characters: Tyler Paquette (speaker), Papá (Mr. Cruz) , Dad (Mr. Abelard Paquette) , Mom (Mrs. Connie Paquette) , Luby (María Lubyneida Cruz), Ofie (María Ofelia Cruz) , Mari (María Delores Cruz Santos) , Tío Felipe , Tío Armando
Page Number and Citation: 15-16
Explanation and Analysis:
When Tyler’s parents warn him to keep quiet about their new Mexican employees, Tyler makes up a ridiculous story to tell his friends, which he practices in this passage. He’s making a joke without realizing it, however, because the Cruz family, who came into the country outside of the formal immigration process are so-called “illegal aliens” (alien as in resident of another country, however, rather than Martians). The book uses this moment to create a bit of levity, but it’s deeply charged humor. Businesses in the United States have long relied on undocumented workers for precisely the reasons Tyler cites Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non ut. Incidunt rerum est. Aperiam doloremque eum. Animi soluta perspiciatis. Ut minima autem. Modi omnis iure. Sint qui qui. Qui similique praesentium. Ex consequatur magnam. Aliquid iste enim. Sequi aut maxime. Adipisci voluptate et. Voluptas suscipit alias. In et eveniet. Eaque et repellendus. Dolores aut voluptatibus. Voluptatem qui voluptatum. Voluptatibus sed placeat. Aut tenetur au

It is difficult to be the one different from my sisters. Some boys at my old school made fun of me, calling me an “illegal alien.” What is illegal about me? Only that I was born on the wrong side of a border? As for “alien,” I asked the teacher’s helper, and she explained that an alien is a creature from outer space who does not even belong on this earth! So, where am I supposed to go?

Even at home, I feel so alone sometimes. I cannot tell Papá about the boys making fun because he would pull us out of school, especially now that he is so protective after you left. I cannot speak to my little sisters, as I don’t want to worry them any more than they are. […] And how could any of them understand why I feel so lonely? I am not like my sisters, who are little American girls as they were born here and they don’t know anything else.

Related Characters: Mari (María Delores Cruz Santos) (speaker), Papá (Mr. Cruz) , Luby (María Lubyneida Cruz), Ofie (María Ofelia Cruz) , Ronnie Pellegrini, Clayton Lacroix, Mamá
Page Number and Citation: 20-21
Explanation and Analysis:
Readers are introduced to Mari, Return to Sender’s second protagonist, in this letter which she writes to her missing mother describing the family’s circumstances in late August of 2005. In this section, she describes the emotional impact of being an undocumented immigrant. It’s important for readers to remember that she had no choice in her immigration; she was just four years old when her family crossed the border in secret and embarked on new American lives. In stark contrast, although her sisters likely face the same taunts as herself, they are less vulnerable than Mari because they are not, in Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaq

“Mari, it is not a good idea for you to send those letters,” he began. Then, very gently, he explained how we are not legal in this country. How Mexicans getting mail might alert la migra to raid a certain address.

“But, Papá, a lot of Americans have Spanish names! Look at Luby. Look at Ofie!”

Papá just kept shaking his head. I think that having to live secretly for years in this country has made him imagine danger where it doesn’t exist. “You can save them until you see your mother again,” he said. “How wonderful it will be for her to sit down and read them over and know all the things that happened while she was away.” […] I don’t think he allows himself to miss you as much as he really does, Mamá, or we would all be too sad to continue […]

Related Characters: Mari (María Delores Cruz Santos) (speaker), Papá (Mr. Cruz) (speaker), Mamá , Luby (María Lubyneida Cruz), Ofie (María Ofelia Cruz)
Page Number and Citation: 35
Explanation and Analysis:
In this excerpt from her letter to her mother, Mari explains how her father discovered her writing the letter and forbade her to try and mail it back to the family’s old address in North Carolina. The very fact that Mari was planning to do so speaks to her childhood innocence. Despite knowing that she, Papá, and Mamá are in undocumented immigrants, she doesn’t seem to fully understand the precarity of her own situation. That’s why she thinks Papá is overreacting even as later events prove him right. This episode also shows how Americanized Mari has become in the seven Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat.

Chapter 2 Quotes

“I meant to say hi to the girls,” Mom explains.

Tyler puts his head in his hands so he doesn’t have to see anything but his bowl of cereal. Too late he remembers his mother has told him this is rude. Horses have blinkers, not humans. But sometimes, Tyler hates to tell her, sometimes he would just as soon see less, not more, of the world around him, a world full of accidents, bad luck, and Mom’s good ideas.

But maybe because he just got home yesterday, his mom doesn’t say anything about his blinkers. Instead she starts in on the sappy stuff that always makes Tyler cave in to her good ideas. “They don’t seem to have a mother and they’re just cooped up in that trailer. It’d be really nice if you maybe just popped in and made them feel welcome.”

Related Characters: Mom (Mrs. Connie Paquette) (speaker), Tyler Paquette (speaker), Mari (María Delores Cruz Santos) , Uncle Tony , Papá (Mr. Cruz) , Tío Armando , Tío Felipe , Mamá , Ofie (María Ofelia Cruz) , Aunt Roxie , Luby (María Lubyneida Cruz)
Page Number and Citation: 40
Explanation and Analysis:
Tyler returns from a month-long visit to his Aunt Roxie and Uncle Tony in Boston to discover that his parents have hired immigrant workers from Mexico to help on their multigenerational dairy farm while Dad recovers from his accident. The men have brought three girls who, as Mom makes clear in this passage, have had to suffer significant griefs of their own, including the loss of their mother (although she doesn’t yet know the full story). It’s pretty obvious to Tyler (and thus to readers) that Mom thinks that he and the girls should be friends and that these new Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non ut. Incidu

Chapter 3 Quotes

But Tyler has to admit that watching the stars by himself makes him miss Gramps even more. Especially now that Tyler feels so confused about how his parents are maybe breaking the law. He can’t talk to Mom, who would just lecture about freedom and justice and liberty for all, and Dad would feel bad that he can’t do all the work himself, and Ben is never around anymore, and Sara is a blabbermouth, and Grandma would get upset that Gramps can’t help out because he’s dead. That covers all the adults in his family, and Tyler wouldn’t dare mention what’s going on to anyone who isn’t related. As it is, he thinks the farm is already being watched by Homeland Security.

Related Characters: Grandma , Gramps, Luby (María Lubyneida Cruz), Ofie (María Ofelia Cruz) , Tyler Paquette , Sara Paquette, Dad (Mr. Abelard Paquette) , Mom (Mrs. Connie Paquette) , Tío Felipe , Tío Armando , Papá (Mr. Cruz) , Mari (María Delores Cruz Santos) , Ben Paquette
Related Symbols: Stars
Page Number and Citation: 77-78
Explanation and Analysis:
Several months into the Cruz family’s stay on the farm, Tyler is more tormented than ever about the situation, especially as he now knows for sure that Mari and her adult relatives are in the country illegally. Unfortunately for Tyler, adulthood means taking on complex situations like this one and having to figure out how one wants to behave when there is no easy answer. Crucially, part of the torment is that everyone in his family has different ideas or is focused on different things. This makes the right, clear-cut answers Tyler longs for even more impossible to discern. But Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At

“It’s ‘La Golondrina,’” Mari explains. “That song I told you about,” she reminds Tyler. “You sing it when you are far away from your homeland and the people you love.” And then she beings to sing and her sisters join in. Tyler doesn’t understand all the Spanish words, something about a swallow looking for something. But for once, not knowing the words doesn’t matter. Just listening to the lonesome tune captures Tyler’s feelings when he is missing Gramps or Ben.

So, this is what the three Marías feel, so far from home! And to think that Tyler has made them feel even more lonesome with his unfriendliness and spying. He wishes he had words that would let them know he is sorry, that they do belong here.

Related Characters: Mari (María Delores Cruz Santos) (speaker), Tyler Paquette , Tío Felipe , Gramps, Ben Paquette , Luby (María Lubyneida Cruz), Ofie (María Ofelia Cruz) , Grandma
Related Symbols: Stars, Swallows
Page Number and Citation: 91
Explanation and Analysis:
When Tyler joins Grandma, Mari, Ofie, and Luby for a Day of the Dead celebration and feast, it proves to be a turning point in his relationship with the Cruz girls, especially Mari. After dinner, he leads everyone outside for a stargazing session, and they’re there when they hear Tío Felipe playing a Mexican song on his guitar inside the trailer. This song, written by a Mexican composer while he was exiled in France, speaks to the grief and loneliness of the exile or the immigrant. Crucially, Tyler seems primed to understand the sadness of the song because they’ve just Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. A

Chapter 5 Quotes

If only those were things Tyler could give her! Instead, that afternoon in the crowded store, Tyler helps his mom pick out a little boxed set of stationery, as Mari is always writing letters, and for Ofie and Luby, a puzzle with puppies and coloring books and crayons. He finds the gifts Mr. Cruz asked for, and from himself, he decides on a package of glow-in-the-dark stars Mari can paste to the ceiling in the trailer. That’ll bring a smile to her face. Christmas tears are just the worst unless they’re the kind that spring to your eyes when you are so touched, your happiness has to borrow from your sadness. As he stands in the checkout line with his mom and Sara, Tyler is amazed how thinking of making Mari happy has lifted the dark cloud that was hanging over his own holiday.

Related Characters: Papá (Mr. Cruz) , Mari (María Delores Cruz Santos) , Sara Paquette, Luby (María Lubyneida Cruz), Tyler Paquette , Mom (Mrs. Connie Paquette) , Ofie (María Ofelia Cruz)
Related Symbols: Stars
Page Number and Citation: 149
Explanation and Analysis:
A few days before Christmas, Tyler goes shopping with Mom and Sara. Just before he goes, Mr. Cruz gives him some money and a list of presents he wants for his daughters. Mari gives Tyler her Christmas list, too, although it’s made up of things that don’t come from a store, like Mamá coming home, Tío Felipe being released from jail, and Mari’s family feeling safe and secure again. It’s hard for Tyler to confront the fact that there are lots of things in his friend’s life that he can’t fix, just as there are lots of things in his Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. A

Chapter 6 Quotes

Ofie and Luby have spoken with you on the phone, so you probably have noticed how they’re forgetting their Spanish. Sometimes I even have to translate between Papá and them, imagine! Papá gets upset, but we can’t really blame them. All they know is the United Sates, and they spend their days at school or at Grandma’s house, speaking English. Of course, if Mamá were here, it would be different. She always was so proud of México and told us many stories about her life there. Papá works so hard, and when he gets home, all he wants to do is throw himself down on the couch and watch the Spanish channels. It makes him feel happy to be hearing his own language and seeing people who look like us even if they’re only on TV.

Related Characters: Mari (María Delores Cruz Santos) (speaker), Papá (Mr. Cruz) , Tío Felipe , Abuelito , Abuelote , Abuelota , Mamá , Luby (María Lubyneida Cruz), Ofie (María Ofelia Cruz)
Page Number and Citation: 201
Explanation and Analysis:
In a letter = she writes to Abuelota, Abuelote, Abuelito, and Tío Felip in March of 2006, Mari describes the escalating tensions between her younger, American-born (and increasingly Americanized) sisters and their father. Scenes in earlier chapters have dramatized what Mari describes here, namely Ofie’s and Luby’s decreasing interest (or ability) in speaking Spanish. Moments like this touch on one of the challenges that all immigrants—legal or illegal—face. Mari, her sisters, and her father belong now to two cultures. Or, perhaps more accurately, they are caught somewhere between the two. As much as he sometimes resists it, Papá has no Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consect

Chapter 7 Quotes

They already have a real grandmother back in Mexico […] And yet, all three girls still call Tyler’s grandmother Grandma, and they love visiting her. A lot of times, when Grandma picks up Tyler from work, she brings the girls along. Grandpa, they’ve started calling Mr. Rossetti.

Talk about surprises: Mr. Rossetti with Mexican granddaughters!

“They aren’t Mexican. They were born here, fair and square!” Mr. Rossetti will correct anyone who gets it wrong. No one has corrected him on this point. Ofie and Luby are under strict instructions not to let on that Mari was born in Mexico. For that matter, they’re not supposed to admit that their father and uncle don’t have the permission papers they need to be here legally. “The least said the better,” Mom has instructed Grandma and the girls.

Related Characters: Mr. Rossetti (speaker), Mom (Mrs. Connie Paquette) (speaker), Tío Armando , Papá (Mr. Cruz) , Luby (María Lubyneida Cruz), Ofie (María Ofelia Cruz) , Mari (María Delores Cruz Santos) , Tyler Paquette
Page Number and Citation: 214
Explanation and Analysis:
As Tyler goes to work for Mr. Rossetti and grows to respect and enjoy a man he once considered a cantankerous old troublemaker, he begins to reflect on the nature of the bonds that spring up among people. Mr. Rossetti is not and never will be a replacement for Gramps, but in the void left by his beloved grandfather, Mr. Rossetti becomes an important figure for Tyler. Similarly, he realizes, although Mari and her sisters have a grandmother of their own, she is thousands of miles away (and Ofie and Luby have never even met her in person!), so it Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. S

We spent the rest of the time walking around the city. Even Sara didn’t complain or ask to go shopping. But we didn’t see any demonstrators like we had seen on television. The streets were calm and full of people enjoying the beautiful spring weather. Everywhere there were so many flowers, like Nature was celebrating its quinceañera.

At first, Mamá clung to my hand, afraid she’d be picked up. But soon, she, too, relaxed as if she realized this was not just the capital of one country, but the home of everyone who loves freedom.

One of the places we visited was this stone wall engraved with the names of thousands upon thousands of soldiers who fought and died in a war not long ago. The stone was black and shiny, so you could see your reflection as well as the blooming trees and the clouds in the sky.

Related Characters: Mari (María Delores Cruz Santos) (speaker), Uncle Tony , Aunt Roxie , Sara Paquette, Tyler Paquette , Papá (Mr. Cruz) , Ofie (María Ofelia Cruz) , Luby (María Lubyneida Cruz), Mamá
Page Number and Citation: 245
Explanation and Analysis:
After Uncle Tony and Aunt Roxie take Mari, Tyler, and Sara to Durham, North Carolina to rescue Mamá, they visit Washington, D.C. on their trip back to Vermont. Mari describes this visit in this passage, which comes from the letter she writes to Papá and her sisters describing the trip. The book paints Washington, D.C. in a positive light as a symbol for all the best that America has to offer, despite its faults. The city is beautiful, friendly, and open, suggesting America’s capacity for generosity and hospitality as well as its commitment to democracy, or rule by the people. Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum.

Chapter 8 Quotes

I meant to do it on Sunday, but my sisters called me down for a special program about swallows on TV. They know swallows are my favorite animal because of the song “La Golondrina.”

I didn’t realize there was so much to know about them! How they fly for days and days, eating and even making babies as they fly, so desperate are they to get where they are going. How they bring good luck to farmers when they nest in their barns (Tyler says his grandfather would never let anyone disturb a swallow’s nest, even when the milk inspector said there was too much of their poop around.) Best of all is how, like my own family, swallows have two homes, one in North America and one in South America.

Related Characters: Mari (María Delores Cruz Santos) (speaker), Ofie (María Ofelia Cruz) , Gramps, Mr. Rossetti , Tío Armando , Papá (Mr. Cruz) , Luby (María Lubyneida Cruz), Mamá
Related Symbols: Swallows
Page Number and Citation: 267
Explanation and Analysis:
After Mamá, Papá, and Tío Armando are detained by ICE agents, Mari, Ofie, and Luby stay at Mr. Rossetti’s house. Mari records events from this time in her diary. In this passage, she explains that she meant to tell the story of the ICE raid on an earlier day but became sidetracked when her sisters found a special about swallows on television. The book has been using barn swallows, birds who are found on every continent except Antarctica and whose range in the Western Hemisphere extends from Alaska in the north to the southernmost tip of Chile, as a symbol Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non ut. Incidunt rerum est. Aperiam doloremque eum. Animi soluta perspiciatis. Ut minima autem. Modi omnis iure. Sint qui qui. Qui similique praese

But before we leave Vermont on Sunday, I want to go by the farm one last time. I want to see it in the early morning when the sun is coming up, how it sits so pretty in the gentle swell of the valley. […] I want to watch the cows, black and white like scrambled puzzle pieces, coming in from the pasture to be milked, the swallows diving in and out of the open doors so fast that it’s hard to follow their every move. And I want to see a boy coming out of the barn, hauling his new show calf that he is going to name Margarita after our hometown in Mexico.

And then, I can leave, yes I can because the place and all the people I’ve grown to love will all be stored inside me and here on your pages dear Diary.

Related Characters: Mari (María Delores Cruz Santos) (speaker), Tyler Paquette , Ofie (María Ofelia Cruz) , Mr. Rossetti , Grandma , Luby (María Lubyneida Cruz)
Related Symbols: Swallows
Page Number and Citation: 295-296
Explanation and Analysis:
As her time in Vermont (and the United States) draws to a close and Mari prepares to return to Mexico, Tyler asks her if she wants a special parting gift. By now, readers should hardly be surprised that she doesn’t ask for a physical object but for this experience: an early-morning visit to the farm so that she can store the images in her heart and in the pages of her diary. As the Cruzes get closer to being deported, it becomes clear that Mari really does belong to both of her two homes. Her grandparents, uncles, aunts, and cousins Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi ea

Chapter 9 Quotes

What’s funny, well, not so funny, is that a yar ago, I just wouldn’t have accepted the idea of not living here. It kind of drove me crazy, if you want to know the truth. My parents had to ship me off to my aunt and uncle’s just to get my mind off the worry.

But now, I don’t know. I still think this has to be one of the most beautiful places on earth—like you yourself said. But somehow, though the idea of not farming still makes me real sad, I can accept it a lot better. Maybe losing Gramps helped me practice losing? Or just knowing what you and your family have gone through makes me feel like it could be a lot worse. Also, I guess I’m seeing other sides that might be fun, like having more time for things I love besides farming.

Related Characters: Tyler Paquette (speaker), Mamá , Mari (María Delores Cruz Santos) , Mom (Mrs. Connie Paquette) , Dad (Mr. Abelard Paquette) , Aunt Roxie , Uncle Tony , Uncle Larry , Ofie (María Ofelia Cruz) , Luby (María Lubyneida Cruz), Papá (Mr. Cruz) , Tío Armando , Tío Felipe
Related Symbols: Swallows
Page Number and Citation: 300
Explanation and Analysis:
By the summer of 2006, many things have changed for Tyler. The most important of these changes are internal, the results of the process of growing up he’s undergone during the trials of the past year. In this letter to Mari, he tells her that the family is once again looking at selling the farm, but that it doesn’t feel as scary as it did last year. In part, this is because they’re planning to sell it to Uncle Larry rather than a stranger. In so doing, the Paquettes keep the farm in the family, making it possible for Tyler Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantiu

We sat quietly savoring the name like it was a taste in our mouths. Stars and Swallows. Estrellas y Golondrinas.

“In a few weeks, they’ll be back,” Abuelote broke the silence. It took me a second to realize what he was talking about.

“We wait and wait,” Abuelota agreed. “And our hearts are not complete till we see those golondrinas coming back, filling the sky.”

“As numerous as stars,” Abuelito observed.

I knew then how much my grandparents had missed us, how a part of their very own hearts had been missing until now. How we were the ones they had been waiting for.

We all grew quiet again, looking up, feeling the specialness of this night before we would fly apart.

Tu amiga, para siempre and forever, too,
Mari

Related Characters: Abuelote (speaker), Abuelota (speaker), Abuelito (speaker), Mari (María Delores Cruz Santos) (speaker), Mamá , Ofie (María Ofelia Cruz) , Tyler Paquette , Papá (Mr. Cruz) , Luby (María Lubyneida Cruz), Grandma , Mr. Rossetti
Related Symbols: Stars, Swallows
Page Number and Citation: 318
Explanation and Analysis:
The book ends with a letter from Mari to Tyler, in which Mari describes her sisters’ gradual acculturation to life in Mexico, the Mexican presidential election of 2006, and a visit to the Cruz family in Las Margaritas by Grandma, Mr. Rossetti, and the youth group from Grandma’s church. At the end of the letter, she describes the last night of the Americans’ visit, on which the group takes up the question of what to name the Paquettes’ farm. Riffing on each other’s ideas, she and Mr. Rossetti come up with the name given here: Stars and Swallows Farm. It’s Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam
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Luby (María Lubyneida Cruz) Character Timeline in Return to Sender

The timeline below shows where the character Luby (María Lubyneida Cruz) appears in Return to Sender. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Chapter 1
Immigration in America  Theme Icon
Love, Friendship, and Human Connection  Theme Icon
...he, Tío Armando, and Tío Felipe decided to move the family (Mari and her sisters Luby and Ofie) farther north, to Vermont, where there is farmwork available. Before closing the letter,... (full context)
Immigration in America  Theme Icon
American Values Theme Icon
Love, Friendship, and Human Connection  Theme Icon
...classmates back in North Carolina. Soon after they get to the farm, Sara brings Mari, Luby, and Ofie a box of her old clothes, toys, hair accessories, and makeup. It was... (full context)
Chapter 2
Immigration in America  Theme Icon
Coming of Age Theme Icon
American Values Theme Icon
...morning back home, Mom starts pressuring him to go over and meet “the girls” (Mari, Luby, and Ofie). Furthermore, she wants Tyler to bring them a plate of brownies and some... (full context)
Immigration in America  Theme Icon
Coming of Age Theme Icon
Home and Belonging Theme Icon
Mari, Luby, and Ofie introduce themselves to Tyler in the doorway without inviting him in. He notices... (full context)
Immigration in America  Theme Icon
Coming of Age Theme Icon
American Values Theme Icon
At dinner that night, Mom peppers Tyler with questions about his meeting Mari, Ofie, and Luby. He hopes she doesn’t expect him to become their best friend just because they live... (full context)
Coming of Age Theme Icon
Still confused about it, Tyler also describes how upset Mari got when Luby said she was born in Mexico. Mom fails to divert the conversation before Ben can... (full context)
Chapter 3
Immigration in America  Theme Icon
Coming of Age Theme Icon
Love, Friendship, and Human Connection  Theme Icon
...Ramírez taught about it in Spanish class, and he recognizes signs that Mari, Ofie, and Luby have helped Grandma set up this altar for it. Tyler thinks some of its observances,... (full context)
Coming of Age Theme Icon
Love, Friendship, and Human Connection  Theme Icon
...over Tyler. He’s been avoiding Grandma’s house because he’s trying to avoid Mari, Ofie, and Luby. (full context)
Coming of Age Theme Icon
Love, Friendship, and Human Connection  Theme Icon
Grandma invites Tyler to join her, Mari, Ofie, and Luby for dinner on Wednesday, the actual Day of the Dead. That evening, he sets his... (full context)
Love, Friendship, and Human Connection  Theme Icon
...of the Dead with the shooting stars. She also describes the dinner she, Ofie, and Luby shared with Tyler and her “American grandmother” (Grandma). She also asks Abuelita to look over... (full context)
Immigration in America  Theme Icon
Coming of Age Theme Icon
Love, Friendship, and Human Connection  Theme Icon
Then, Papá sat Mari, Ofie, and Luby down at the table to figure out what to do together, American democracy style. He... (full context)
Immigration in America  Theme Icon
...Cruz family panicked. Papá flicked off the lights and Tío Felipe hustled the nearly hysterical Luby into a bedroom. In the dark, Ofie slipped a cold, terrified hand into Mari’s. It’s... (full context)
Immigration in America  Theme Icon
Love, Friendship, and Human Connection  Theme Icon
...later, Mrs. Paquette knocked on the back door. Coming inside, she gave Mari, Ofie, and Luby a bucket of candy while apologizing profusely for not warning the Cruzes about Halloween or... (full context)
Chapter 4
American Values Theme Icon
Home and Belonging Theme Icon
Love, Friendship, and Human Connection  Theme Icon
...and their twin daughters Emma and Eloise; Papá, Tío Armando, Tío Felipe, Mari, Ofie, and Luby) to say what they’re grateful for. It takes forever because there are so many people.... (full context)
Coming of Age Theme Icon
When Grandma goes upstairs to check on Ofie, Luby, and Tyler’s younger cousins, Aunt Jeanne declares it’s time for the adults to decide about... (full context)
Coming of Age Theme Icon
American Values Theme Icon
Love, Friendship, and Human Connection  Theme Icon
Ofie and Luby come downstairs, and Tyler invites them and Mari to his house to look at the... (full context)
Coming of Age Theme Icon
Home and Belonging Theme Icon
...break the tension in the air. But Mari says it’s time for her, Ofie, and Luby to go home. Watching them walk across the lawn to the trailer, Tyler wonders why... (full context)
Immigration in America  Theme Icon
Home and Belonging Theme Icon
...they hide in the house, out of sight of the windows, with Mari, Ofie, and Luby. Papá tells Mari that if he and her uncle are taken, she should ask Mrs.... (full context)
American Values Theme Icon
Home and Belonging Theme Icon
Love, Friendship, and Human Connection  Theme Icon
...But she’s sad, too, because she doesn’t want to say goodbye to Mari, Ofie, and Luby. She imagines selling her house and use the money to move to Mexico where she... (full context)
Democracy Theme Icon
American Values Theme Icon
Love, Friendship, and Human Connection  Theme Icon
The next day, Papá keeps Mari, Ofie, and Luby home from school. Mari tells this to Tyler when he uncharacteristically stops by the trailer... (full context)
Chapter 5
Immigration in America  Theme Icon
American Values Theme Icon
Love, Friendship, and Human Connection  Theme Icon
...behalf, and he and Mom pick out presents of their own for Mari, Ofie, and Luby. Tyler chooses a box of stationery and some glow-in the dark stars for his friend... (full context)
Love, Friendship, and Human Connection  Theme Icon
...Christmas Eve letter to Tío Felipe describes how worried she, Papá, Tío Armando, Ofie, and Luby have been about him. She thanks him for leading the immigration authorities away from the... (full context)
American Values Theme Icon
Home and Belonging Theme Icon
Love, Friendship, and Human Connection  Theme Icon
...to have visited and brought gifts to the baby Jesus), Grandma helps her, Ofie, and Luby make a traditional king cake, using the baby from Ofie’s dollhouse as Jesus. Traditionally, whoever... (full context)
Immigration in America  Theme Icon
American Values Theme Icon
Home and Belonging Theme Icon
...to deport Tío Felipe. In this letter, Mari tells him how much she, Ofie, and Luby will him and his sense of humor. She also tells him that Papá has instituted... (full context)
Chapter 6
Immigration in America  Theme Icon
Coming of Age Theme Icon
Home and Belonging Theme Icon
Love, Friendship, and Human Connection  Theme Icon
...the diminutive forms (Abuelito/Abuelita) for Mamá’s parents, and the others for Papá’s parents—because they’re fat! Luby interjects. Not fat, Mari backtracks, but bigger than their other grandparents. Besides, what would her... (full context)
Immigration in America  Theme Icon
Home and Belonging Theme Icon
Love, Friendship, and Human Connection  Theme Icon
When Alyssa goes to Chiapas, she will be taking photographs of Mari, Ofie, and Luby for their grandparents. She has promised to bring back photographs of Abuelote, Abuelota, and Abuelito... (full context)
Home and Belonging Theme Icon
Love, Friendship, and Human Connection  Theme Icon
...working, Grandma drives over to pick him up. One day, she invites Mari, Ofie, and Luby to ride along with her. On the drive, Ofie peppers Grandma with questions: how old... (full context)
Chapter 7
Immigration in America  Theme Icon
Democracy Theme Icon
Love, Friendship, and Human Connection  Theme Icon
...gets to know him better. Mr. Rossetti even starts getting attached to Mari, Ofie, and Luby, who often come along with Grandma to pick Tyler up. (No one bothers, however, to... (full context)
Coming of Age Theme Icon
Love, Friendship, and Human Connection  Theme Icon
Queridos Papá, Tío Armando, Ofie y Luby. On April 22, 2006, Mari writes a letter to Papá, Tío Armando, Ofie, and Luby,... (full context)
Immigration in America  Theme Icon
Coming of Age Theme Icon
American Values Theme Icon
Love, Friendship, and Human Connection  Theme Icon
...coyotes leave. Mamá slowly calms down in the car as Mari shows photographs of Ofie, Luby, Papá, and Tío Armando on the farm and the pictures of Tío Felipe, Abuelote, and... (full context)
Chapter 8
Immigration in America  Theme Icon
Coming of Age Theme Icon
Love, Friendship, and Human Connection  Theme Icon
...later, on the eve of Memorial Day, the rain finally stops. Tyler, Mari, Ofie, and Luby are at Grandma’s house, helping her prepare flags for the holiday. When a minor argument... (full context)
Immigration in America  Theme Icon
...because what happened was so upsetting, in part because the place where she, Ofie, and Luby are staying doesn’t offer much privacy. Dear Diary (Friday, June 9, 2006). It’s also been... (full context)
Immigration in America  Theme Icon
American Values Theme Icon
Love, Friendship, and Human Connection  Theme Icon
...girls alone (they’ve evidently been staying at Mr. Rossetti’s house this whole time). Ofie and Luby are watching television—they had to wait until Grandma brought theirs over from the trailer, as... (full context)
Immigration in America  Theme Icon
Love, Friendship, and Human Connection  Theme Icon
...of the past two weeks, something she’d meant to do on Sunday, but Ofie and Luby fetched her to watch a television special about migrating swallows. (full context)
Immigration in America  Theme Icon
Love, Friendship, and Human Connection  Theme Icon
...they go back to Grandma’s house where they explain what’s happening to Grandma, Ofie, and Luby. (full context)
Immigration in America  Theme Icon
Coming of Age Theme Icon
Democracy Theme Icon
...waits until the last ICE car has left, then she loads Tyler, Mari, Ofie, and Luby into her car. She drives a roundabout way to Mr. Rossetti’s house, where her urgent... (full context)
Immigration in America  Theme Icon
Democracy Theme Icon
...Cruzes are good people, he asserts, and their girls (he gestures toward Mari, Ofie, and Luby) are American citizens. They have rights! Mari notices how neither Grandma nor Tyler corrects Mr.... (full context)
Immigration in America  Theme Icon
Democracy Theme Icon
American Values Theme Icon
...and drive to the cemetery for a private ceremony. Mr. Rossetti shows Mari, Ofie, and Luby the grave of his brother, who died in WWII. It’s decorated with one of the... (full context)
Immigration in America  Theme Icon
Democracy Theme Icon
American Values Theme Icon
...They go to Mr. Rossetti’s to have ice cream with Mr. Rossetti, Mari, Ofie, and Luby. Afterward, Mari asks Tyler if he thinks it would help if she went and told... (full context)
Immigration in America  Theme Icon
Democracy Theme Icon
American Values Theme Icon
...file that will help her if or when she applies to immigrate legally. Ofie and Luby aren’t excited about having to move to Mexico. But the important thing, Mari reminds them,... (full context)
Home and Belonging Theme Icon
Love, Friendship, and Human Connection  Theme Icon
...pack the Cruz family’s belongings into a car in preparation for driving Mari, Ofie, and Luby to Boston where they’ll stay with Mamá until it’s time to go back to Las... (full context)
Chapter 9
Immigration in America  Theme Icon
Home and Belonging Theme Icon
Mari reports that the transition to life in Mexico has been hard on Ofie and Luby. They have forgotten a lot of their Spanish, and they don’t like helping with chores.... (full context)
Immigration in America  Theme Icon
Democracy Theme Icon
American Values Theme Icon
...sound of “Amigos Farm,” while Mamá suggests “Buenos Amigos” or “Good Friends Farm.” Ofie and Luby like “Three Marías Farm.” But the previous night, during the farewell feast the Cruz family... (full context)