Return to Sender

by Julia Alvarez

Swallows Symbol Analysis

Swallows Symbol Icon
Swallows Symbol Icon

The barn swallows that spend their summer months on the Paquettes’ farm in Vermont and their winter months in southern Mexico, near where Mari was born, symbolize the lives of the immigrants who come to the United States from around the world (but particularly from Mexico). Especially those like the Cruz family who are in the country illegally and whose existence is constantly precarious. Like the birds, Mamá, Papá, Mari, Tío Armando, and Tío Felipe belong to two homes. One is with their loved ones and their roots in Mexico; the other is in America. The book further expresses the sadness, homesickness, and difficulty of living caught between two words in its evocation of the song “La Golondrina,” or “The Swallow,” written by a Mexican composer in the 19th century.

Although the birds can be a sad symbol—their annual migration takes them away from one of their two homes for extended periods of their brief lives, just as Mari’s deportation with her family separates her from her friend, Tyler—they also represent a kind of hope. Mari’s teacher, Mr. Bicknell, works hard to help his students understand that humanity is one giant community that transcends political affiliations or national boundaries. In this light, it’s possible to interpret the swallows as representing the book’s hope for a future in which people looking for opportunity, freedom, or safety can easily travel from one place to another—and even back again—without impediment, just as the birds fly thousands of miles and cross dozens of boundaries without ever having to present papers.

Swallows Quotes in Return to Sender

The Return to Sender quotes below all refer to the symbol of Swallows. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Immigration in America  Theme Icon
).

Chapter 2 Quotes

I love what one of the presidents before you, Mr. Abraham Lincoln, said: “United we stand, divided we fall.”

Mr. B. explained that this statement is now true for our whole world. He is always teaching us about saving the planet. We are all connected, he says, like an intricate spiderweb. If we dirty the air here in the United States, it will eventually blow over to Canada and maybe kill a bunch of people there. If some factory poisons a river in Mexico, it will flow into Texas and people will die there.

I even thought of my own example! Those swallows that Tyler says fly to Mexico for the fall and winter. Just a week ago, they all left. Suddenly, the backyard was so quiet. I miss them so, and I worry that something might happen to them on the way to Mexico.

Related Characters: Mari (María Delores Cruz Santos) (speaker), Mr. Bicknell , Tyler Paquette
Related Symbols: Swallows
Page Number and Citation: 59
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 3 Quotes

“It’s ‘La Golondrina,’” Mari explains. “That song I told you about,” she reminds Tyler. “You sing it when you are far away from your homeland and the people you love.” And then she beings to sing and her sisters join in. Tyler doesn’t understand all the Spanish words, something about a swallow looking for something. But for once, not knowing the words doesn’t matter. Just listening to the lonesome tune captures Tyler’s feelings when he is missing Gramps or Ben.

So, this is what the three Marías feel, so far from home! And to think that Tyler has made them feel even more lonesome with his unfriendliness and spying. He wishes he had words that would let them know he is sorry, that they do belong here.

Related Characters: Mari (María Delores Cruz Santos) (speaker), Ben Paquette , Luby (María Lubyneida Cruz), Ofie (María Ofelia Cruz) , Grandma , Tyler Paquette , Tío Felipe , Gramps
Related Symbols: Stars, Swallows
Page Number and Citation: 91
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 8 Quotes

I meant to do it on Sunday, but my sisters called me down for a special program about swallows on TV. They know swallows are my favorite animal because of the song “La Golondrina.”

I didn’t realize there was so much to know about them! How they fly for days and days, eating and even making babies as they fly, so desperate are they to get where they are going. How they bring good luck to farmers when they nest in their barns (Tyler says his grandfather would never let anyone disturb a swallow’s nest, even when the milk inspector said there was too much of their poop around.) Best of all is how, like my own family, swallows have two homes, one in North America and one in South America.

Related Characters: Mari (María Delores Cruz Santos) (speaker), Ofie (María Ofelia Cruz) , Gramps, Mr. Rossetti , Tío Armando , Papá (Mr. Cruz) , Luby (María Lubyneida Cruz), Mamá
Related Symbols: Swallows
Page Number and Citation: 267
Explanation and Analysis:

But before we leave Vermont on Sunday, I want to go by the farm one last time. I want to see it in the early morning when the sun is coming up, how it sits so pretty in the gentle swell of the valley. […] I want to watch the cows, black and white like scrambled puzzle pieces, coming in from the pasture to be milked, the swallows diving in and out of the open doors so fast that it’s hard to follow their every move. And I want to see a boy coming out of the barn, hauling his new show calf that he is going to name Margarita after our hometown in Mexico.

And then, I can leave, yes I can because the place and all the people I’ve grown to love will all be stored inside me and here on your pages dear Diary.

Related Characters: Mari (María Delores Cruz Santos) (speaker), Tyler Paquette , Ofie (María Ofelia Cruz) , Mr. Rossetti , Grandma , Luby (María Lubyneida Cruz)
Related Symbols: Swallows
Page Number and Citation: 295-296
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 9 Quotes

What’s funny, well, not so funny, is that a yar ago, I just wouldn’t have accepted the idea of not living here. It kind of drove me crazy, if you want to know the truth. My parents had to ship me off to my aunt and uncle’s just to get my mind off the worry.

But now, I don’t know. I still think this has to be one of the most beautiful places on earth—like you yourself said. But somehow, though the idea of not farming still makes me real sad, I can accept it a lot better. Maybe losing Gramps helped me practice losing? Or just knowing what you and your family have gone through makes me feel like it could be a lot worse. Also, I guess I’m seeing other sides that might be fun, like having more time for things I love besides farming.

Related Characters: Tyler Paquette (speaker), Aunt Roxie , Tío Felipe , Tío Armando , Papá (Mr. Cruz) , Luby (María Lubyneida Cruz), Ofie (María Ofelia Cruz) , Uncle Larry , Uncle Tony , Dad (Mr. Abelard Paquette) , Mom (Mrs. Connie Paquette) , Mari (María Delores Cruz Santos) , Mamá
Related Symbols: Swallows
Page Number and Citation: 300
Explanation and Analysis:

We sat quietly savoring the name like it was a taste in our mouths. Stars and Swallows. Estrellas y Golondrinas.

“In a few weeks, they’ll be back,” Abuelote broke the silence. It took me a second to realize what he was talking about.

“We wait and wait,” Abuelota agreed. “And our hearts are not complete till we see those golondrinas coming back, filling the sky.”

“As numerous as stars,” Abuelito observed.

I knew then how much my grandparents had missed us, how a part of their very own hearts had been missing until now. How we were the ones they had been waiting for.

We all grew quiet again, looking up, feeling the specialness of this night before we would fly apart.

Tu amiga, para siempre and forever, too,
Mari

Related Characters: Abuelote (speaker), Abuelota (speaker), Abuelito (speaker), Mari (María Delores Cruz Santos) (speaker), Mamá , Ofie (María Ofelia Cruz) , Tyler Paquette , Papá (Mr. Cruz) , Luby (María Lubyneida Cruz), Grandma , Mr. Rossetti
Related Symbols: Stars, Swallows
Page Number and Citation: 318
Explanation and Analysis:
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Swallows Symbol Timeline in Return to Sender

The timeline below shows where the symbol Swallows appears in Return to Sender. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Chapter 2
Immigration in America  Theme Icon
Love, Friendship, and Human Connection  Theme Icon
...watch the birds, which she knows as golondrinas. Tyler teaches her their name in English, swallows, and tells her that they’ll be leaving soon for their annual migration to Mexico. Like... (full context)
Chapter 3
Immigration in America  Theme Icon
Coming of Age Theme Icon
Home and Belonging Theme Icon
Love, Friendship, and Human Connection  Theme Icon
In the trailer, Tío Felipe begins playing his guitar. He’s singing a song about the swallows, a song which Mari says a person is supposed to sing when they’re far away... (full context)
Chapter 7
Democracy Theme Icon
American Values Theme Icon
...which is a sad and solemn place honoring soldiers who left their families (like the swallows in the song) and never returned. They even tour the White House! The whole time,... (full context)
Chapter 8
Immigration in America  Theme Icon
Home and Belonging Theme Icon
Return-to-Sender Farm. Slowly, after many fits and starts, spring comes to Vermont. The swallows come back from Mexico, singing happily. It rains a lot, and there’s a lot to... (full context)
Immigration in America  Theme Icon
Love, Friendship, and Human Connection  Theme Icon
...on Sunday, but Ofie and Luby fetched her to watch a television special about migrating swallows. (full context)
Chapter 9
Immigration in America  Theme Icon
Democracy Theme Icon
Home and Belonging Theme Icon
...will always be a place where Mari and her family are welcomed, just like the swallows. And he knows that the only hope for humanity’s future is if everyone starts treating... (full context)
Democracy Theme Icon
Home and Belonging Theme Icon
Love, Friendship, and Human Connection  Theme Icon
...saying that his students aren’t just Americans, but citizens of an interconnected world, like the swallows. That’s when Mari thought of modifying it to Stars and Swallows, or Estrellas y Golondrinas.... (full context)