Robinson Crusoe
by Daniel Defoe

Robinson Crusoe: Ethos 1 key example

Definition of Ethos

Ethos, along with logos and pathos, is one of the three "modes of persuasion" in rhetoric (the art of effective speaking or writing). Ethos is an argument that appeals to... read full definition
Ethos, along with logos and pathos, is one of the three "modes of persuasion" in rhetoric (the art of effective speaking or writing). Ethos is... read full definition
Ethos, along with logos and pathos, is one of the three "modes of persuasion" in rhetoric (the art of effective... read full definition
Chapter 1
Explanation and Analysis—Father's Pleas:

In the novel's first chapter, Robinson's father uses several arguments to prevent him from going off to sea, yet he fails to persuade his son to stay in England. Ethos, which underlines a speaker's authority, is one of the father's first strategies. The father establishes his own credibility to speak on the subject: he is an old man, he has a lot of experience, and he knows what decisions will lead someone in Robinson's position to make a good life for himself. Robinson's father invokes his "long experience" to assert that the middle state is far better than adventure and even greatness: 

He told me [...] that mine was the middle state, or what might be called the upper station of low life, which he had found, by long experience, was the best state in the world.