In William Somerset Maugham’s “Salvatore,” the titular character preserves the wonder of his innocence despite the hardships he experiences. Salvatore, who in the beginning is described as a laughing, graceful, care-free child, experiences plenty of adversity as he grows into adulthood. He is drafted into the navy and then develops rheumatism while at sea. But he faces his predicament with patience and even optimism, as it means he will be returned home, where he might be reunited with his first love. There is a certain naivety to his optimism, as he apparently fails to consider the possibility that his arrangement with his fiancée might change upon his return—which, of course, is exactly what happens, as she decides not to marry him for fear that his rheumatism might prevent him from providing for their family. But Salvatore does not become jaded, and he doggedly maintains his childlike grace. His wife Assunta comes to love his “gentle sweetness,” and even as he grows into a “great big husky fellow,” he keeps “those trusting, kindly eyes that he had had as a boy,” representing his persistent youthful outlook. This youthful way of moving through the world allows him to appreciate the simple beauties of his reality. In a quiet final scene, the narrator observes Salvatore bathing his two children by the water. Though his body has been made “coarse and hard” from constant toil, he holds his boys with “delicate care,” reflecting a gentle outlook despite a hard life. When they all laugh together, the narrator sees that Salvatore’s eyes are “as candid as his child’s,” suggesting that their experience of the world is similarly honest, and pure. Although Salvatore is hardened by experience, then, he does not become sour, and he therefore never loses the optimism of childhood. Through the simple beauty of Salvatore’s life and outlook, the story implies that innocence is not just a form of naivety but perhaps a virtue in worthy of preserving in and of itself.
Hardship vs. Optimism ThemeTracker
Hardship vs. Optimism Quotes in Salvatore
Salvatore Quotes
I knew Salvatore first when he was a boy of fifteen […]. He was full of grace. He was in and out of the sea all the time, swimming with the clumsy, effortless stroke common to the fisher boys. Scrambling up the jagged rocks on his hard feet, for except on Sundays he never wore shoes, he would throw himself into the deep water with a cry of delight. His father was a fisherman who owned his own little vineyard and Salvatore acted as nursemaid to his two younger brothers. He shouted to them to come inshore when they ventured out too far and made them dress when it was time to climb the hot, vineclad hill for the frugal midday meal.
I suppose it never struck him that Ischia, which he looked at every evening (it was like a fairy island in the sunset) to see what the weather would be like next day, or Vesuvius, pearly in the dawn, had anything to do with him at all; but when he ceased to have them before his eyes he realized in some dim fashion that they were as much part of him as his hands and his feet. He was dreadfully homesick.
Here he fell ill of some mysterious ailment that kept him in hospital for months. He bore it with the mute and uncomprehending patience of a dog. When he learnt that it was a form of rheumatism that made him unfit for further service his heart exulted, for he could go home; and he did not bother, in fact he scarcely listened, when the doctors told him that he would never again be quite well. What did he care when he was going back to the little island he loved so well and the girl who was waiting for him?
He wept on his mother’s bosom. He was terribly unhappy, but he did not blame the girl. A fisherman’s life is hard and it needs strength and endurance. He knew very well that a girl could not afford to marry a man who might not be able to support her. His smile was very sad and his eyes had the look of a dog that has been beaten, but he did not complain, and he never said a hard word of the girl he had loved so well.
Well, they were married and they settled down in a tiny white-washed house in the middle of a handsome vineyard. Salvatore was now a great big husky fellow, tall and broad, but still with that ingenuous smile and those trusting, kindly eyes that he had had as a boy.
Assunta was a grim-visaged female, with decided features, and she looked old for her years. But she had a good heart and she was no fool. I used to be amused by the little smile of devotion that she gave her husband when he was being very masculine and masterful; she never ceased to be touched by his gentle sweetness. But she could not bear the girl who had thrown him over, and notwithstanding Salvatore’s smiling expostulations she had nothing but harsh words for her.
Sometimes he used to bring his children down to give them a bath […]. They sprawled about at the water’s edge stark naked and Salvatore standing on a rock would dip them in the water. The elder one bore it with stoicism, but the baby screamed lustily. Salvatore had enormous hands, like legs of mutton, coarse and hard from constant toil, but when he bathed his children, holding them so tenderly, drying them with delicate care, upon my word they were like flowers. He would seat the naked baby on the palm of his hand and hold him up, laughing a little at his smallness, and his laugh was like the laughter of an angel. His eyes then were as candid as his child’s.



