Shuggie Bain

by

Douglas Stuart

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Agnes’s Phone Symbol Analysis

Agnes’s Phone  Symbol Icon

Like the exterior view of the Bains’ home, Agnes’s phone serves as another omen of her emotional state. Beside it sits her black book of addresses and phone numbers, which she annotates with nasty asides and epitaphs on drunken nights spent calling anyone she believes has wronged her. The book thus contains her various histories with others, and she uses it and her telephone to take the worst of that history out on others. She calls her ex-husband, Shug, his mistress Joanie Micklewhite, and anyone she has ever suspected of sleeping with her husband. Later, she calls Eugene to pester him at work after their relationship dissolves. She also contacts her drinking buddies, both in Pithead and back in Sighthill, to gossip or angle for more booze when she runs out.

In this way, the phone serves as a symbol of her complicated connection with others, as well as a symbol of her will to keep fighting. The phone is never a tool of positive communication. Instead, it both enables her drinking and enables her to weaponize her pain and loneliness. Often, Shuggie will find the phone dangling from the hook, dead, beside his passed-out mother. These moments are never a relief to him, but merely evidence that she was too drunk to keep going. In fact, one of the most frightening moments that Shuggie and Leek experience is the night Agnes kicks Shuggie out, subsequently sending her telephone to them via cab. Immediately, the boys know that Agnes means this gesture as a goodbye, a surrender to her pain and isolation. While Agnes does not end her life that night, this gesture signifies her waning will to fight, and she dies from her disease not long after this incident.

Agnes’s Phone Quotes in Shuggie Bain

The Shuggie Bain quotes below all refer to the symbol of Agnes’s Phone . For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Identity and Societal Expectations Theme Icon
).
Chapter Three: 1982, Pithead Quotes

As he climbed the stairs to the hallway he could hear her on the phone. “Fuck you, Joanie Micklewhite. You tell that whoremastering son of a Proddy bitch that he cannot have his cake and eat it too!” Each filthy syllable was enunciated with the alarming clarity of the Queen’s English. “You shitty, dick-sucking bastard. You are as plain and tasteless as the arse end of a white loaf.”

Related Characters: Agnes Bain (speaker), Shuggie Bain, Shug Bain, Joanie Micklewhite
Related Symbols: Agnes’s Phone
Page Number: 124
Explanation and Analysis:

With a slow hand, he pulled the back of Shuggie’s shirt from his tweed trousers and insidiously pushed his fat warm fingers down the back of Shuggie’s underpants. Without looking, Shuggie could tell the man was still smiling at him.

“Aye, you’re a funny wee fella, aren’t ye?”

Related Characters: Cab Driver (speaker), Shuggie Bain
Related Symbols: Black Cabs, Agnes’s Phone
Page Number: 316
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter Four: 1989, The East End Quotes

Leek looked down at the white plastic shopping bag in his arms and undid the knotted mouth. Shuggie watched his shoulders rise behind his ears. Whatever it was, it had turned Leek’s anger into concern; it had scared him almost. Leek put his hand inside and slowly drew out the tan-coloured plastic with its looping spiral tail. “I don’t think this is a good sign.”

It was the telephone from his mother’s house.

It was an end to all contact, a sign she would hurt herself and this time she would not call for help—not to Leek’s gaffer nor to Shug nor to Shuggie. The tinned custard wasn’t a fuck-you to ungrateful sons. She was making sure her baby was fed, and now she was saying goodbye.

Related Characters: Leek Bain (speaker), Shuggie Bain, Agnes Bain, Shug Bain
Related Symbols: Agnes’s Phone , Black Cabs
Page Number: 406
Explanation and Analysis:
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Agnes’s Phone Symbol Timeline in Shuggie Bain

The timeline below shows where the symbol Agnes’s Phone appears in Shuggie Bain. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Chapter Three: 1982, Pithead
Identity and Societal Expectations Theme Icon
Coming of Age and Trauma Theme Icon
Addiction and Abandonment Theme Icon
Pride and Appearances Theme Icon
Sectarianism Theme Icon
...to get her. When Shuggie returns home, he can hear his mother screaming on the phone at Joanie. She is drunk and doesn’t notice that Shuggie is injured. (full context)
Coming of Age and Trauma Theme Icon
Addiction and Abandonment Theme Icon
Agnes wakes to find herself alone in the house one morning with a dead phone beside her. Usually, Shuggie is there to greet her before he goes off to school,... (full context)
Identity and Societal Expectations Theme Icon
Coming of Age and Trauma Theme Icon
Addiction and Abandonment Theme Icon
Sectarianism Theme Icon
...be introduced. She and Catherine hug awkwardly. Having heard his mother harassing Joanie on the phone, Shuggie regards Catherine as a traitor for embracing her. Shug tells Shuggie to say hello... (full context)
Identity and Societal Expectations Theme Icon
Coming of Age and Trauma Theme Icon
Addiction and Abandonment Theme Icon
Pride and Appearances Theme Icon
...of the men who have harmed her. When finished, she makes him go through the phone book with her, dialing all the men with that name. Once he finds the right... (full context)
Addiction and Abandonment Theme Icon
Pride and Appearances Theme Icon
...and the fact that she hadn’t called to curse him and Joanie out over the phone suggested it was true. He knew Shuggie’s birthday was coming up, so he decided it... (full context)
Coming of Age and Trauma Theme Icon
Addiction and Abandonment Theme Icon
Pride and Appearances Theme Icon
...can’t wander out in the night, and he sits by her as she makes nasty phone calls. She starts telling horrible stories about Shug and other men who wronged her again.... (full context)
Coming of Age and Trauma Theme Icon
Addiction and Abandonment Theme Icon
...After, he searches the house for a sign of where she went. Next to the phone he finds her black book. The book is filled with names and notes beside the... (full context)
Coming of Age and Trauma Theme Icon
Addiction and Abandonment Theme Icon
Shuggie notices the re-dial button on the phone. On the other line, he can hear a party raging. He asks if his mother... (full context)
Chapter Four: 1989, The East End
Coming of Age and Trauma Theme Icon
Addiction and Abandonment Theme Icon
...Leek tells Shuggie the cab will take him home. In the second bag is Agnes’s phone. Shuggie and Leek both know this is a terrible sign, indicating that Agnes is done... (full context)
Coming of Age and Trauma Theme Icon
Addiction and Abandonment Theme Icon
At home, Shuggie finds the phone off the hook and the phone book covered in Agnes’s notes and scratched through names.... (full context)