Shutter Island

by Dennis Lehane

Violence and War Theme Analysis

Themes and Colors
Mental Illness and Delusion Theme Icon
Conspiracy and Paranoia Theme Icon
Guilt and Grief Theme Icon
Violence and War Theme Icon
Isolation Theme Icon
LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in Shutter Island, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Violence and War Theme Icon
Violence and War Theme Icon

Although it is difficult to know what part of Teddy’s stories correspond with Andrew’s reality, war is omnipresent in the novel, and Dr. Sheehan confirms Andrew did serve during World War II. Characters regularly discuss the atrocities that occurred during the Second World War, as well as those that may or may not be occurring during the Cold War (when the novel is set). Teddy tells Chuck a story about how he and his troop executed SS troops in cold blood after witnessing the devastation at Dachau, a Nazi concentration camp. He acknowledges that what he did was not morally justified, but he also does not know how he could have acted any other way. This acknowledgement suggests that violence is inevitable under such extreme circumstances, which is why Teddy wonders aloud whether it is ever morally acceptable to send men to war, even for a morally just cause. Outside of the war, Teddy maintains that he abhors violence, though he paradoxically suggests that the state should execute the inmates on Shutter Island. At the time, he does not know that when he refers to inmates, he is also referring to himself, and this irony exposes the limitations of his empathy.

The novel also regularly discusses the use of unethical experiments on human beings. Teddy compares Dr. Cawley and his team to Nazi scientists, suggesting they have no regard for human life. In reality, Dr. Cawley deeply cares about Teddy/Andrew and does everything in his power to make sure the state does not enact violence against him. Dr. Cawley opposes barbaric treatments such as lobotomies and tries to ensure his patients do not receive them. However, when Dr. Cawley fails to treat Teddy—and, presumably, any other patient in his ward—he has no choice but to adhere to the state’s demands and lobotomize him. In illustrating the horrors of war and the violence present in mental health institutions, Lehane explores the human capacity for violence and questions its necessity. In the end, he suggests that, until better options become available, war and violence are inevitable, largely because governmental bodies insist on perpetuating them. 

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Violence and War Quotes in Shutter Island

Below you will find the important quotes in Shutter Island related to the theme of Violence and War.

Chapter 1 Quotes

“But do we lose our past to assure our future?” Chuck flicked his cigarette out into the foam. “That’s the question. What do you lose when you sweep a floor, Teddy? Dust. Crumbs that would otherwise draw ants. But what of the earring she misplaced? Is that in the trash now too?”

Teddy said, “Who’s ‘she’? Where did ‘she’ come from, Chuck?”

“There’s always a she. Isn’t there?”

Related Characters: Teddy Daniels (speaker), Chuck Aule (speaker), Dr. Sheehan, Andrew Laeddis, Dolores Chanal
Page Number and Citation: 18
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 2 Quotes

McPherson said, “In a less enlightened age, a patient like Gryce would have been put to death. But here they can study him, define a pathology, maybe isolate the abnormality in his brain that caused him to disengage so completely from acceptable patterns of behavior. If they can do that, maybe we can reach a day where that kind of disengagement can be rooted out of society entirely.”

Related Characters: Deputy Warden McPherson (speaker), Chuck Aule, Dr. Cawley, Teddy Daniels, The Warden
Page Number and Citation: 34-35
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 7 Quotes

“What would I do if I did get out?” Bridget said. “I don’t know what’s out in that world anymore. Bombs, I hear. Bombs that can turn whole cities to ash. And televisions. That’s what they call them, isn’t it? There’s a rumor each ward will get one, and we’ll be able to see plays on this box. I don’t know that I’d like that. Voices coming from a box. Faces from a box. I hear enough voices and see enough faces every day. I don’t need more noise.”

Related Characters: Bridget (speaker), Teddy Daniels, Chuck Aule, Rachel Solando
Page Number and Citation: 114
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 12 Quotes

“How much violence, Marshal, do you think a man can carry before it breaks him?”

Related Characters: Dr. Cawley (speaker), Andrew Laeddis, Rachel Solando, Teddy Daniels
Page Number and Citation: 192
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 18 Quotes

“God loves violence. You understand that, don’t you?”

“No,” Teddy said, “I don’t.”

The warden walked a few steps forward and turned to face Teddy. “Why else would there be so much of it? It’s in us. It comes out of us. It is what we do more naturally than we breathe. We wage war. We burn sacrifices. We pillage and tear at the flesh of our brothers. We fill great fields with our stinking dead. And why? To show Him that we’ve learned from His example.”

Related Characters: The Warden (speaker), Teddy Daniels, Andrew Laeddis, Dr. Cawley
Page Number and Citation: 278-279
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 23 Quotes

“Maybe I’ve outgrown this place. Or it’s outgrown me. But someday, Marshal, and it’s not far off, we’ll medicate human experience right out of the human experience. Do you understand that?”

Related Characters: Dr. Cawley (speaker), Andrew Laeddis
Page Number and Citation: 350
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 24 Quotes

Teddy left his children and sat on the gazebo floor for a long time, watching her sway, and the worst of it all was how much he loved her. If he could sacrifice his own mind to restore hers, he would. Sell his limbs? Fine. She had been all the love he’d ever known for so long. She had been what carried him through the war, through this awful world. He loved her more than his life, more than his soul.

But he’d failed her. Failed his children. Failed the lives they’d all built together because he’d refused to see Dolores, really see her, see that her insanity was not her fault, not something she could control, not some proof of moral weakness or lack of fortitude.

Related Characters: Dolores Chanal, Teddy Daniels, Andrew Laeddis
Page Number and Citation: 360
Explanation and Analysis: