Definition of Paradox
Siddhartha alludes to two major Hindu texts, the Rigveda and the Upanishads. The Rigveda is an ancient collection of Vedic Sanskrit hymns. Its title comes from a conjunction between the Sanskrit words for "praise" and "knowledge" and translates to "The Knowledge of Verses." It contains 1,028 poems dedicated to praising gods and natural forces. In Chapter 1 of Siddhartha, the titular character dreams of verses from the Rigveda:
Dreams came to him and fretful thoughts flowing from the water of the river, twinkling from the stars of the night, from the sun’s melting rays—dreams came to him and restlessness of his soul, smoked from the offerings, breathed from the verses of the Rig-Veda, dripped from the teachings of the old Brahmins.
Siddhartha alludes to two major Hindu texts, the Rigveda and the Upanishads. The Rigveda is an ancient collection of Vedic Sanskrit hymns. Its title comes from a conjunction between the Sanskrit words for "praise" and "knowledge" and translates to "The Knowledge of Verses." It contains 1,028 poems dedicated to praising gods and natural forces. In Chapter 1 of Siddhartha, the titular character dreams of verses from the Rigveda:
Unlock with LitCharts A+Dreams came to him and fretful thoughts flowing from the water of the river, twinkling from the stars of the night, from the sun’s melting rays—dreams came to him and restlessness of his soul, smoked from the offerings, breathed from the verses of the Rig-Veda, dripped from the teachings of the old Brahmins.
A central paradox of Siddhartha is that many "insignificant" things hold great importance. This concept manifests in the character of Vasudeva, the simple ferryman, who turns out to be the most important teacher (and the most godlike figure) in Siddhartha. The first key to Vasudeva's character is that he is often characterized by what he does rather than what he says. Through the enactment of his own beliefs, he embodies enlightenment and peace and becomes Siddhartha's final teacher. In Chapter 9, the narrator describes Vasudeva's simple skill of listening:
Unlock with LitCharts A+Vasudeva listened very attentively. Listening, he absorbed everything, origin and childhood, all the learning, all the seeking, all joy, all woe. One of the ferryman’s greatest virtues was that he knew how to listen like few other people. Without a word from Vasudeva, the speaker felt that the ferryman took in his words, silent, open, waiting, missing none, impatient for none, neither praising nor blaming, but only listening.