Silence
by Shūsaku Endō

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Prologue Quotes

Their plan was to make their way into Japan in the throes of persecution in order to carry on an underground missionary apostolate and to atone for the apostasy of Ferreira which had so wounded the honor of the Church.

Related Characters: Christovao Ferreira / Sawano Chuan, Juan de Santa Marta, Francisco Garrpe, Sebastien Rodrigues
Page Number and Citation: 5
Explanation and Analysis:
The priests formulate their mission into Japan after word reaches the Portuguese Catholic Church that Father Ferreira, a great leader in the missionary movement, has apostatized. Significantly, there is no mention of saving or rescuing Ferreira, only covering for the shame the Church feels over his betrayal. The priests’ desire to “atone” for the embarrassment that Ferreira has brought upon the Church reveals that the Church has a great deal of institutional pride; it values its reputation highly and seeks to defend it. Such institutional pride, even arrogance, informs the religious arrogance that Father Rodrigues personally carries within himself, which Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt.

Chapter 1 Quotes

“In that stricken land the Christians have lost their priests and are like a flock of sheep without a shepherd. Someone must go to give them courage and to ensure that the tiny flame of faith does not die out.”

Related Characters: Juan de Santa Marta (speaker), Sebastien Rodrigues, Francisco Garrpe
Page Number and Citation: 12
Explanation and Analysis:
As the three priests make their case to their superiors for entry into Japan, Santa Marta observes that there are no priests in Japan, and the Christians must therefore be lost. This belief that the Portuguese priests are all that stand between the Japanese Christians and the loss of their faith once again suggests a great deal of self-importance and arrogance in the priests’ minds, even though it is mixed with notions of service and self-sacrifice. Perhaps more sinister, however, is the notion that the Japanese Christians cannot possibly endure without the guidance of Western priests, which establishes a form Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia e

Every day we keep praying that [Santa Marta’s] health may be restored as soon as possible. But he makes no progress. Yet God bestows upon man a better fate than human knowledge could possibly think of or devise […] Perhaps God in his omnipotence will make all things well.

Related Characters: Sebastien Rodrigues (speaker), Juan de Santa Marta, Francisco Garrpe
Page Number and Citation: 18
Explanation and Analysis:
While the priests are in China, making preparations, Santa Marta falls ill with malaria, and Rodrigues and Garrpe put their faith in God’s provision and trust that He is in control. Santa Marta plays very little role in the story overall, existing mainly in these early chapters to give Rodrigues the opportunity to profess his faith in God’s all-powerful benevolence. As he states, at this point in the story, Rodrigues’s trust in God is unflinching, and even when things do not go well, he assumes that God is carefully orchestrating all events for the greatest possible good. Such faith is Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum vo

You know well that the early Christians thought of Christ as a shepherd […] And then in the Eastern Church one finds the long nose, the curly hair, the black bear. All this was creating an oriental Christ. As for the medieval artists, many of them painted a face of Christ resplendent with the authority of a king.

Related Characters: Sebastien Rodrigues (speaker)
Related Symbols: Christ’s Face
Page Number and Citation: 21
Explanation and Analysis:
Before their departure to Japan, Rodrigues reflects on the various portrayals of Christ’s face across cultures and history. Though the image of Christ’s face functions as a symbol to represent Rodrigues’s changing perception of the person of Christ, Rodrigues’s early recognition that various cultures have viewed Christ in a variety of ways foreshadows his eventual realization that Christ exists differently in Japan than in Portugal, seeming an object of silent suffering rather than resplendent and beautiful as Rodrigues had once believed. Although Christ’s face still appears beautiful and entrancing to the priest, his reflection that Christ has been perceived as Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Vol

Chapter 3 Quotes

Never have I felt so deeply how meaningful is the life of a priest. These Japanese Christians are like a ship lost in a storm without a chart. I see them without a single priest or brother to encourage and console, gradually losing hope and wandering bewildered in the darkness.

Related Characters: Sebastien Rodrigues (speaker), Francisco Garrpe
Page Number and Citation: 30
Explanation and Analysis:
After Rodrigues and Garrpe have been hiding in Tomogi for some time, operating as priests only under the cover of nightfall, Rodrigues feels that his life is more meaningful and significant than it has ever been. Rodrigues’s felt significance suggests that, along with the self-sacrificing desire to serve, he is also compelled by the desire to live a meaningful life  of purpose and value. While this in itself is not a terrible thing, it leads the priest to an inflated sense of self-importance and thus arrogance. Rodrigues envisions himself as immensely important to Japan, like a ship captain responsible for Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a d

These people who work and live and die like beasts find for the first time in our teaching a path in which they can cast away the fetters that bind them. The Buddhist bonzes [monks] simply treat them like cattle. For a long time they have lived in resignation to such a fate.

Related Characters: Sebastien Rodrigues (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 44
Explanation and Analysis:
Rodrigues reflects upon the value of Christianity for the Japanese peasants, arguing that it provides a beacon of hope amidst a hopeless existence. Although, yet again, Rodrigues displays his sense of arrogant superiority and his disregard for the Japanese peasants, he does make a noteworthy point. Under Japan’s feudal system, the peasants suffer and are utterly disregarded by their governors. Though Christianity ultimately increases their physical suffering on Earth, it provides a hope in future liberation in the afterlife, a hope that is not offered by Buddhism. The argument that Christianity offers something to the Japanese peasants that Buddhism does Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in

Chapter 4 Quotes

This was the splendid martyrdom I had often seen in my dreams. But the martyrdom of the Japanese Christians I now describe to you was no such glorious thing. What a miserable painful business it was! The rain falls unceasingly on the sea. And the sea which willed them surges on uncannily—in silence.

Related Characters: Sebastien Rodrigues (speaker), Mokichi, Ichizo
Related Symbols: The Sea
Page Number and Citation: 62
Explanation and Analysis:
Rodrigues watches Ichizo and Mokichi be tortured to death, as they are slowly drowned over a period of several days and their ashes tossed into the sea. During this horrific episode, Rodrigues reflects that these martyrs’ deaths do not meet his glorious expectations of what martyrdom ought to look like. Rodrigues has long fantasized about being martyred, imagining it as the most glorious end for a Christian to meet, which ultimately rises once more from his own sense of arrogance and self-importance. Mokichi and Ichizo’s deaths, however, begin to challenge such fantasies of glory, marking an important milestone in Rodrigues’s Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui

I called out to the young man at the oars, asking him for water; but he made no answer. I began to understand that ever since that martyrdom, the people of Tomogi regarded me as a foreigner who had brought disaster to them all—a terrible burden to them.

Related Characters: Sebastien Rodrigues (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 65
Explanation and Analysis:
While Rodrigues is fleeing Tomogi, he realizes that he has become a danger to the Japanese Christians, rather than a blessing. The ethical dilemma of whether it is right for the priests to remain in Japan, even though their presence is a danger to the Japanese Christians, becomes a central conflict of the story. Particularly, this ethical conflict challenges Rodrigues’s arrogant notion of himself as a meaningful figure, a sort of savior to Japan. On the one hand, Rodrigues is one of the last few foreign priests alive in Japan, although many Japanese Christians wish to have access to such Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Molli

No! No! I shook my head. If God does not exist, how can man endure the monotony of the sea and its cruel lack of emotion? […] From the deepest core of my being yet another voice made itself heard in a whisper. Supposing God does not exist…

This was a frightening fancy. If he does not exist, how absurd the whole thing becomes.

Related Characters: Sebastien Rodrigues (speaker)
Related Symbols: The Sea
Page Number and Citation: 72
Explanation and Analysis:
As Rodrigues continues his flight from the Japanese officials, God’s pervasive silence in the face of suffering causes the priest to question His very existence. Rodrigues’s confusion as to how God could be silent even after so many people have suffered and died for Him touches upon the ancient question of evil itself: if God is all-powerful, why does He allow evil things to happen? And yet, if God does not exist, the dilemma of evil and suffering does not seem easier to contend with, but worse. If God exists but lets his people suffer, although He may seem cruel Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. No

This story was well known. Its moral was that a priest does not exist to become a martyr; he must preserve his life in order that the flame of faith may not utterly die when the church is persecuted.

Related Characters: Sebastien Rodrigues (speaker), Kichijiro
Page Number and Citation: 77
Explanation and Analysis:
Rodrigues is deciding whether or not to expose himself to a newfound village—if they are Christian, they will accept him; if they are not, they will likely kill or capture him. He recounts the story of a priest in hiding who voluntarily gave himself up for execution, but in doing so endangered the lives of other Christians. The argument that a priest should survive if possible is an important recognition for Rodrigues, who dreams of a glorious martyrdom for himself. Beyond speaking to the priest’s own arrogance, however, it also foreshadows Rodrigues’s future choice of whether he will apostatize. Rodrigues Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis co

If it is not blasphemous to say so, I have the feeling that Judas was no more than an unfortunate puppet for the glory of the drama which was the life and death of Christ.

Related Characters: Sebastien Rodrigues (speaker), Kichijiro
Page Number and Citation: 80
Explanation and Analysis:
Suspecting that Kichijiro has betrayed him in the past and will do so again, Rodrigues reflects on their relationship through the lens of Jesus Christ’s relationship with Judas Iscariot, His betrayer. Even early on, when Rodrigues’s eventual apostasy is a long way off, the priest already sympathizes with Judas’s painful role within the Gospel story, seeming to be a powerless player, doomed from the beginning. Rodrigues’s contemplation of Judas’s powerlessness is apt on two levels. Kichijiro, whom the priest recognizes is a weak man, will betray him again out of his weakness before the Japanese officials, creating an explicit parallel Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est.

Chapter 5 Quotes

All those Christians and missionaries who had been tortured and punished—had they heard the gentle voice of persuasion prior to their suffering?

Related Characters: Sebastien Rodrigues
Page Number and Citation: 89
Explanation and Analysis:
After Japanese officials capture Rodrigues in the forest, he finds that rather than fear, he feels a strange tranquility about the whole thing; the Japanese officials do not seem furious or evil, but rather gently try to convince the captured Christians to apostatize. Once again, Rodrigues’s expectations of suffering for Christ and the type of people who would inflict such religious persecution are unmet. While one might expect such capture to be a fearful or exciting event and one’s persecutors to be ferocious, Rodrigues’s captors are regular people who speak gently. The ordinary, almost placid nature of Rodrigues’s captors suggests Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta.

Chapter 6 Quotes

“Father, we are not disputing about the right and wrong of your doctrine. In Spain and Portugal and such countries it may be true. The reason that we have outlawed Christianity in Japan is that, after deep and earnest consideration, we find its teachings of no value for the Japan of today.”

Related Characters: Sebastien Rodrigues
Page Number and Citation: 116
Explanation and Analysis:
During Rodrigues’s first trial, one of the unnamed Japanese officials expresses that their opposition to Christianity is not primarily religious, but practical. They do not see any value for Japan in the religion. In this introduction to the argument against Christianity in Japan, the official’s remarks touch on two major points. First, the idea that such a religion could be “true” in Spain and Portugal, but not Japan, conflicts with Western Christianity’s presupposed belief that truth is universal: if a thing is true in one country, it must be true in all countries. This conflict of fundamental ideas of truth Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in.

Stupefied, [Rodrigues] gazed at the old man [Inoue] who, naïve as a child, returned his gaze still rubbing his hands. How could he have recognized one who so utterly betrayed all his expectations? The man whom Valignano had called a devil, who had made the missionaries apostatize one by one—until now he had envisaged the face of this man as pale and crafty. But here before his very eyes sat this understanding, seemingly good, meek man.

Related Characters: Inoue, Valignano , Sebastien Rodrigues
Page Number and Citation: 118
Explanation and Analysis:
During his first cross-examination, Rodrigues is shocked to discover that Inoue is not a monstrous embodiment of evil as he had once supposed, but a portly old man with big ears and a gentle voice. The image of Inoue Rodrigues had formed in his head is typical of the way that human beings tend to vilify or demonize their opponents particularly when such an opponent has a reputation for brutality and oversees a fierce religious persecution campaign. However, by depicting Inoue as a kind, almost grandfatherly figure, the author denies the notion that one who persecutes others must be wholly Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut.

On the day of my death, too, will the world go relentlessly on its way, indifferent just as now? After I am murdered, will the cicadas sing and the flies whirl their wings inducing sleep? Do I want to be as heroic as that? And yet, am I looking for the true hidden martyrdom or just for a glorious death? Is that I want to be honored, to be prayed to, to be called a saint?

Related Characters: Sebastien Rodrigues, The One-Eyed Man
Page Number and Citation: 128
Explanation and Analysis:
After Rodrigues sees the one-eyed man suddenly beheaded by a Japanese official, he is disturbed not only by the casual murder, but also how unchanged the world seems by his death. Rodrigues’s moment of self-awareness is revealing, indicating that his desire to suffer for the faith and be martyred is motivated at least in part by his desire for self-glorification, rather than God’s glory. This once again illustrates the manner in which self-serving arrogance may be intertwined with the desire to serve God and live a virtuous, purposeful life. At the same time, Rodrigues’s recognition that the world is unaffected Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit

Chapter 7 Quotes

“You look upon missionary work as the forcing of love upon someone?”

“Yes, that’s what it is—from our standpoint.”

Related Characters: Inoue (speaker), Sebastien Rodrigues (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 131
Explanation and Analysis:
While Rodrigues and Inoue discuss the ethics of Christian missionary work, Inoue equates the missionary’s proselytism to the “persistent love of an ugly woman,” or unwanted affection thrust upon another person. Inoue’s challenge against evangelism or proselytism is a challenge to one of the fundamental principles of Christianity: that it must be spread to everyone. Rodrigues’s surprise at this assertion suggests that he has taken such proselytism for granted as a task one must naturally perform, which again highlights a marked difference between Eastern and Western culture. As Rodrigues previously states, Western culture tends to think of truth as a Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae e

He had come to this country to lay down his life for other men, but instead of that, the Japanese were laying down their lives one by one for him.

Related Characters: Sebastien Rodrigues, Francisco Garrpe
Page Number and Citation: 142
Explanation and Analysis:
Rodrigues watches from a distance as Garrpe, by refusing to apostatize, condemns several Japanese Christians to their deaths, even though they themselves already apostatized. Rodrigues is horrified—not only to see Japanese Christians die, but also to realize that he is in the same position. Beyond being a horrifying proposition in itself, Rodrigues causing the deaths of other people for the sake of his faith completely subverts his desire to experience noble suffering and even a martyr’s death for the sake of the Japanese Christians. In his arrogance, Rodrigues visualizes himself as Christ, and aspires to be as close to Christ Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrup

Yes, crouching on the ashen earth of Gethsemane that had imbibed all the heat of the day, alone and separated from his sleeping disciples, a man had said: “My soul is sorrowful even unto death.” And his sweat became like drops of blood. This was the face that was no before [Rodrigues’s] eyes. Hundreds and hundreds of times it had appeared in his dreams; but why was that only now did the suffering, perspiring face seem so far away? Yet tonight he focused all his attention on the emaciated expression on those cheeks.”

Related Characters: Sebastien Rodrigues, Francisco Garrpe
Related Symbols: Christ’s Face
Page Number and Citation: 147
Explanation and Analysis:
Rodrigues, haunted by the image of Garrpe and the Japanese Christians sinking beneath the waves, imagines Christ’s face once again, but this time it seems worn, frightened, and sorrowful. This depiction of Christ’s face marks a major transition for Rodrigues, who spends most of the novel imagining Christ’s face as the most beautiful face that has ever existed. The transformation of Christ’s face into one of suffering and fear reflects Rodrigues’s perception of Christ, as well as of himself. He no longer longs for his own glorious death; he recognizes it as a vain and self-serving goal. Thus, he no Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus poss

“[Ferreira’s] translating books of astronomy and medicine; he’s helping the sick; he’s working for other people. Think of this too: as the old bonze [monk] keeps reminding Chuan, the path of mercy means simply that you abandon self. Nobody should worry about getting others into his religious sect.”

Related Characters: Christovao Ferreira / Sawano Chuan, Sebastien Rodrigues
Page Number and Citation: 156
Explanation and Analysis:
When Rodrigues finally meets Ferreira, he discovers that Ferreira truly is an apostate, living in Nagasaki and translating texts for the Japanese government.  An accompanying monk helps the disgraced former-priest make his case. The assertion that Ferreira is of more use as a Japanese apostate than he was as a Portuguese missionary adds yet another element to the discussion around whether Christianity ought to have any place in Japan, positing that all the labors of the priests could perhaps be better spent elsewhere. Although Rodrigues never agrees to this proposition, the fact that it is included once again displays the Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus

Chapter 8 Quotes

This guard did not possess any aristocratic cruelty; rather was it the cruelty of a low-class fellow toward beasts and animals weaker than himself. [Rodrigues] had seen such fellows in the countryside in Portugal, and he knew them well. This fellow had not the slightest idea of the suffering that would be inflicted on others because of his conduct. It was this kind of fellow who had killed that man whose face was the best and most beautiful than ever one could dream of.

Related Characters: Sebastien Rodrigues
Related Symbols: Christ’s Face
Page Number and Citation: 176
Explanation and Analysis:
After meeting with Ferreira and being returned to prison, Rodrigues knows that he his favorable treatment will end and he will soon be tortured or killed. Even so, he looks at one of the guards outside of his cell and reflects on the man’s nature. In his recognition that the guard does not understand the suffering he inflicts, Rodrigues effectively absolves the man of guilt in his own mind, even if that man should cause him pain. Although the priest has struggled against his own arrogance throughout the novel, the humility of such a stance suggests that, through his experience Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beat

“You make yourself more important than them. You are preoccupied with your own salvation. If you say that you will apostatize, those people will be taken out of the pit. This will be saved from suffering. And you refuse to do so. It’s because you dread to betray the Church. You dread to be the dregs of the Church, like me.”

Related Characters: Christovao Ferreira / Sawano Chuan (speaker), Sebastien Rodrigues
Page Number and Citation: 181
Explanation and Analysis:
Ferreira makes his final appeal to Rodrigues to apostatize. Outside of Rodrigues’s cell, both men can hear the moans of Japanese Christians being tortured for Rodrigues’s refusal to apostatize. Ferreira’s condemnation of Rodrigues’s faithfulness reveals that, although Rodrigues is trying to be loyal to Christ, his refusal to break is also rooted in his own arrogance. Rodrigues does not want to smear his own name. He does not want to be despised rather than venerated, nor does he want to betray his God. even if it means that other people must suffer and die. The religious arrogance that has plagued Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impe

[Rodrigues] will now trample what he has considered the most beautiful thing in his life, on what he has believed most pure, on what is filled with the ideals and the dreams of man. How his foot aches! And then the Christ in bronze speaks to the priest: “Trample! Trample! I more than anyone know of the pain in your foot. Trample! It was to be trampled on by men that I was born into this world. It was to share men’s pain that I carried my cross.”

Related Characters: Sebastien Rodrigues
Page Number and Citation: 183
Explanation and Analysis:
Rodrigues, broken by the tortured Christians’ moaning, finally agrees to apostatize to put an end to their pain. For Rodrigues, this moment represents a betrayal of everything he has ever believed, every ideal he has ever about serving God. However, Christ speaking from the fumie suggests that even such a betrayal is covered by God’s grace. Although it is certainly a betrayal of the Catholic Church and institutional Christianity, it does not remove one from the reach of Christ’s mercy and power. Although this is something of a radical notion and contradicts the orthodox view of apostasy, the idea that Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et

Chapter 9 Quotes

Yet the face was different from that on which the priest had gazed so often in Portugal, in Rome, in Goa and in Macao. It was not a Christ whose face was filled with majesty and glory; neither was it a face made beautiful by endurance of pain; nor was it a face filled with the strength of a will that has repelled temptation. The face of the man who lay at his feet was sunken and utterly exhausted.

Related Characters: Sebastien Rodrigues
Related Symbols: Christ’s Face
Page Number and Citation: 187
Explanation and Analysis:
Rodrigues, now living in a house in Nagasaki as an agent of the Japanese government, thinks back to image of Christ’s face on the fumie that he stepped on to symbolize his apostasy. He reflects on how different Christ’s face was in that moment than in any other moment of his life. Throughout the novel, Christ’s face functions to reflect Rodrigues’s perception of Christ as a man, and as his Lord. This perception changes as Rodrigues faces adversity, and in this final reflection the entire scope of Rodrigues’s changing perceptions of Christ’s face is listed. When Rodrigues was naïve, Christ’s Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimo

Chapter 10 Quotes

“Lord, I resented your silence.”

“I was not silent. I suffered beside you.”

“But you told Judas to go away: What thou dost do quickly. What happened to Judas?”

“I did not say that. Just as I told you to step on the plaque, so I told Judas to do what he was going to do. For Judas was in anguish as you are now.”

Related Characters: Sebastien Rodrigues (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 203
Explanation and Analysis:
While Rodrigues lives in Nagasaki and continues to reflect on his apostasy betrayal of the Church, he remembers Christ speaking to him from the fumie, and imagines that he hears God’s voice yet again and converses with him. That Rodrigues hears God speak at all is a major step in his own journey of faith, since God has seemed silent through so many months of endless suffering. The proposition that God is not silent, but suffering alongside his followers, is a powerful idea—particularly for those who feel they have known nothing but suffering for their entire lives. This concept of Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a.
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